当前位置: 初中英语 /中考专区
试卷结构: 课后作业 日常测验 标准考试
| 显示答案解析 | 全部加入试题篮 | 平行组卷 试卷细目表 发布测评 在线自测 试卷分析 收藏试卷 试卷分享
下载试卷 下载答题卡

江苏省历年中考真题分类汇编:阅读理解 (社会文化类)

更新时间:2022-01-04 浏览次数:77 类型:二轮复习
一、阅读理解
  • 1. (2021·苏州) 阅读理解

    Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects(方言)and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one ofthe6officillanguages of the United Nations, Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one Another can be speaking different Min dialects.

    Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao(澳门)and Taiwan, It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.

    Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.

    Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian. Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.

    Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse(多样的), with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.

    Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "predominant" mean?
      A . More beautiful. B . More special C . More interesting. D . More common.
    2. (2) What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage?
      A . It is used by a small group of people in China. B . It is spoken only by people in Mainland China. C . It is included in the official languages of the United Nations. D . It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
    3. (3) Based on he passage, which of the following is true?
      A . Most people in Anhui speak Kejia. B . Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai. C . Yue has the most different spoken forms. D . Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
  • 2. (2021·宿迁) 阅读理解

    If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements— Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doing Taichi.

    Taichi is an ancient martial art(武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy to hear of it. "This will make taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it." said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi.

    It's true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.

    Taichi also focuses on the harmony(和谐) between yin(阴) and yang(阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don't oppose(对立) each other absolutely(绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world.

    Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.

    1. (1) How many people practice Taichi in the world now?
      A . About 10 million. B . Less than 150 thousand. C . At most 100 thousand. D . More than 100 million.
    2. (2) Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi?
      A . Slow and beautiful. B . Slow and exciting. C . Fast and free. D . Strong and tiring.
    3. (3) Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently?
      A . Because it is a symbol of China culture. B . Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou. C . Because it can make us walk more freely. D . Because it can use softness to beat hardness.
    4. (4) What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
      A . To ask people to do Taichi in their fiee time. B . To introduce an ancient martial art—taichi. C . To teach people how to do Taichi correctly. D . To explain why Taichi is good for our health
  • 3. (2021·盐城) 阅读理解

    Derek Redmond

    It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992; the semi-final of the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crowd were ready for a great race. The British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runncr: he had a very good chance of winning a medal.

    The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldn't carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.

    After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd

    stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track—Derek's father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said," Derek, you don't have to do this." Derek replied," Yes, do. I have to finish." And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.

    When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering him Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner

    In the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2 in Nepal. She was trying to climb the 8,61l-metre mountain for the fifth time and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson,

    It was about 7 o'clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.

    ___▲   K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.

    But here was something very important that she wanted to do: K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 metes or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.

    So in August 2011 she went back to Nepal and K2, and tried again This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete

    1. (1) What information is mentioned in the first story?
      A . The time Derek spent on the race. B . The person who crossed the line with Derek C . The speed Derek ran for the first 150meters D . The names of the runners who went past Derek
    2. (2) Which of the following can be put in ________________.
      A . Gerlinde went back to base-camp. B . Gerlinde went on climbing. C . Gerlinde tied some rope to the rocks. D . Gerlinde wanted to try again.
    3. (3) What did the two main characters have in common?
      A . They both came from Britain. B . They both failed the 400-metre race. C . They both had the dream to climb high mountains. D . They were both brave people who didn't give up.
    4. (4) What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
      A . The most important thing is to win the race. B . When things go wrong, we must stop at once C . When we start something, we should try to finish D . We shouldn't start a race if we think we can't win.

微信扫码预览、分享更方便

试卷信息