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浙江省温岭市实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期(11...

更新时间:2024-07-31 浏览次数:99 类型:竞赛测试
一、选出画线部分发音与其他选项不同的单词。(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
  • 6. (2021八上·温岭竞赛) 完形填空

    I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get and finding well-paid jobs is even1. Many people have to walk a long way to work2they can't even afford an old car, used car.

    Yesterday I3 one of these people when I was driving home. A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a4 from the passing cars. Two cars in front of me passed him by. 5 wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man remained in my mind for quite a moment. 6 I drove back and gave him a ride.

    As I drove along, we had a conversation and I7 that the man was trying all his best to support his8 while working at a temporary (临时的) job. Every coin he hac was going to 9the house and food.

    But as he came close to the house he was living in, I saw his tired eyes grow10. His little girl was playing in the front yard and11 into her daddy's arms as soon as he was out of the 12. I was almost lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said13 to them and wished them future happiness. Then I 14.

    That day, the journey home which used to seem so15 became very short.

    (1)
    A . easier B . harder C . faster D . greater
    (2)
    A . and B . but C . because D . so
    (3)
    A . called B . followed C . saved D . saw
    (4)
    A . ride B . coin C . job D . map
    (5)
    A . He B . I C . They D . We
    (6)
    A . Actually B . Finally C . Firstly D . Similarity
    (7)
    A . decided B . hoped C . learned D . said
    (8)
    A . family B . friends C . relatives D . partners
    (9)
    A . depend on B . make up C . pay for D . take away
    (10)
    A . dry B . small C . dark D . bright
    (11)
    A . climbed B . fell C . knocked D . ran
    (12)
    A . bus B . car C . taxi D . train
    (13)
    A . goodbye B . hello C . sorry D . yes
    (14)
    A . drove off B . sat down C . stood up D . walked away
    (15)
    A . boring B . interesting C . long D . unusual
三、阅读理解(本题有20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
  • 7. (2021八上·温岭竞赛) 阅读理解

    One day a teacher entered(走进)the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Then the teacher gave out the test papers to all students. When the students saw the test paper, they were very confused(迷惑的), because there was only a black dot(点) in the center of it. The teacher said, "Please write about what you have seen."

    When the students were finished. the teacher took all the answer sheets(答题纸)and read each answer.

    After having finished reading, the teacher began to explain, "Don't worry! I asked you to do this only because I want you to think about something. Here, everyone focused on the black dot, and wrote about it. But no one wrote about the white paper. The white paper is the same as our life, and the black dot is problems In our life. Our life is a gift with love. And we should have reasons(理由) to be happy. But we sometimes only see the problems. From this, I want to tell you problems are only a very small part in our life. "

    1. (1) The students were confused because ______.
      A . there was nothing in the paper B . only a black dot was in the paper C . the questions were too easy D . there were answers in the paper
    2. (2) What did the students write about?
      A . All of them wrote nothing B . Some wrote about the white paper C . They all wrote about the black dot D . A student wrote about both the dot and the paper.
    3. (3) The underlined phrase" focused on" means" ________"in Chinese.
      A . 关注 B . 无视 C . 擦掉 D . 放弃
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . The students read their papers B . Problems are a small part in our life C . The students didn't study well D . The teacher wanted to teach the students how to write
    5. (5) The passage mainly tells us_____.
      A . we should learn from others B . we should think about problems C . we should study harder D . we should enjoy our life
  • 8. (2021八上·温岭竞赛) 阅读理解

    Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

    Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say "yes". They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

    Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

    You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

    For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don't forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.

    1. (1) What is the passage mainly about ?
      A . Happiness. B . Shyness C . Kindness. D . Loneliness.
    2. (2) What can be learned from the passage?
      A . Most little babies are born shy and quiet. B . If you are shy now, you will be shy forever C . Many shy children have older brothers and sisters D . Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions
    3. (3) We can learn from the passage that________ may cause shyness.
      A . genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B . genetics, family size and birthplace C . family size, grown-ups and failure D . genetics, family size and freedom
    4. (4) Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by________.
      A . blaming their failure on outside reasons B . trying new things and practicing conversations C . getting themselves away from their shy parents D . trying to understand reasons for their shyness
    5. (5) Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
      A . B . C . D .
  • 9. (2021八上·温岭竞赛) 阅读理解

    Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山) surfing and land diving.

    Volcano Surfing

    On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts (爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast ,fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(极限运动).

    Land Diving

    Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤) to his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "those" mean?
      A . People. B . Animals. C . Activities. D . Islands.
    2. (2) According to the passage, Mount Yasur_________.
      A . is no longer active B . is on Pentecost Island C . erupts almost every day D . rises 800 meters into the sky
    3. (3) Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
      A . People can climb it easily. B . People can make money. C . People can watch snow on it. D . People can surf the volcano.
    4. (4) Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?
      A . It is not dangerous at all. B . It was first called "bungee jumping". C . It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D . It came to Vanuatu from another country.
    5. (5) What is the purpose of the passage?
      A . To tell people not to do dangerous sports. B . To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. C . To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver. D . To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
  • 10. (2021八上·温岭竞赛) 阅读理解

    What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏) ?March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.

    This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Student(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

    A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.

    What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.

    A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes are to come. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.

    Earthquake are common natural disasters(灾难), When you fell the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoor, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.

    When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.

    1. (1) What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?
      A . To give students more knowledge about accidents B . To give students more knowledge about health C . To give students more knowledge about science D . To give students more knowledge about safety
    2. (2) What should you do first when accidents happen and make them run away?
      A . Run away B . Stay here C . keep calm D . cry loudly
    3. (3) According to this passage, which of the following is True?
      A . Car accidents kill most elementary and middle school students of all accidents. B . When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose. C . If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there. D . When an earthquake happens, you should stay near building or trees.
    4. (4) What's the best title for this passage?
      A . Be unafraid of Accidents B . The Earthquake Is Coming C . Run Away from Accidents D . How to Protect Yourself
    5. (5) If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?
      A . The changes of fires B . The reasons of accidents C . Sports injuries D . The disadvantages (缺点) of smoking
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
  • 11. (2021八上·温岭竞赛) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空限填一次。

    cook   although   enough   happy   result

    1. (1) Here are the of the student activity survey.
    2. (2) I don't feel like . Let's eat out.
    3. (3) She will be much in her new house.
    4. (4) Tom still want to go to school, he doesn't feel very well.
    5. (5) The house is big for all three of us to live in.
  • 12. (2021八上·温岭竞赛) 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

    My brother Larry is not very popular at school. The main(主要的)reason is that he is not (外向的). He (几乎不))ever talks with others. On weekends, Larry walks to school by (他自己)and goes home alone(独自). On weekends, he always stays at home. He usually does his homework. Sometimes he helps do the (家务), as (例如)cleaning and washing. Larry's teeth are not good. So every month, he goes to see the (牙医).

    Last weekend, Larry (尝试)something different from usual. He rode his (自行车) to a farm near our town. The air there was pretty fresh. And a farmer there showed him around. He taught Larry to feed hens and (鸭). He also taught Larry how to grow strawberries. After Larry (到达) home, he wrote an article(文章) named "Larry's Trip to a Farm".

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 13. (2021八上·温岭竞赛) 语法填空

    I still remember the first time I left home for several(几个)(night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was(excite), because there were lots of activities there.

    The whole family drove me to camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids,  I didn't know anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card my name on it. Then a girl, who looked (old) than me, came up to me and said," Well, Margie, goodbye. Have  great time. And don't worry, we'll write to often. "

    I had an awful feeling. I wanted (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and (say), "Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. My cabin is in the pines. Come on. Let's go to see the horses. "

    So we went and I had a (wonder) month at the camp.

六、句型转换(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
七、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
  • 19. (2021八上·温岭竞赛) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Dear Linda,

    .

    As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece .

    We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We visited a lot of places and enjoyed the history. And the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?

    .

    Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. One of them, Clive, is going to your university next year. What a coincidence(巧合)!

    .

    After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long as we wanted to, so that's why we're in Italy now!

    .

    See you soon

    Mike

    A. OK. That's enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.

    B. I can't wait to arrive in Athens to see all its history. Let me tell you something about where bassist we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day.

    C. Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow, what a great city I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.

    D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disneyland which is to the east of Paris.

    E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.

八、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
  • 20. (2021八上·温岭竞赛) 同学们,在你们成长的过程中,想到过母亲的付出吗?请你根据下表信息写一篇关于你妈妈的短文,说说自己眼中的妈妈,描述妈妈为你做的事和感受以及这个暑假你为妈妈做的事儿和感受。

    妈妈的基本信息

    外貌:……

    性格: ……

    爱好:……

    妈妈为你做的事

    1. 每日准备一日三餐

    2. 经常陪着你去爬山

    感受:……

    暑假为妈妈做过的事

    1. 给妈妈做了晚饭;

    2. 和妈妈一起去乡下看望了外婆

    感受:……

    要求:

    1)短文需包括表中所有信息,但不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥。

    2)短文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

    3)词数:100词左右。开头已给出,不计入总次数。

    Hello, I'm Li Xing. I love my mother. Let me tell you about her.

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