人教版（2019）必修一高中英语 Unit 4 Natura...

更新时间：2022-03-29 浏览次数：107 类型：同步测试

一、本单元单词及用法

1. 单词拼写
1. （1） n.灾难；灾害
2. （2） n. 旱灾；久旱
3. （3） vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动
4. （4） n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
5. （5）火山喷发
6. （6） n.& vt. 营救；救援
7. （7） n.& vt. 损失；损害
8. （8） vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过
9. （9） vt. 摧毁；毁灭
10. （10） n. 死；死亡
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2. 单词拼写
1. （1） vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
2. （2） n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
3. （3）遭受；蒙受
  患病(v.)→n.遭受的苦难
4. （4） (adj.)电的
  adj.与电有关的
  adj.电子的→n.电
5. （5） (adj.)英明的→n.智慧
  adj.自由的n.自由
  adj.国王n.王国
  v.使厌烦n.无聊；厌烦
6. （6） n.&vt.破坏；毁坏
  躺在废墟中
  毁了自己
7. （7） n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
  adj.震惊的；惊讶的　
  adj.令人震惊的
  震惊吃惊
8. （8） vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱
  困在……中；陷在……中
  落入圈套/陷阱
9. （9） vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心；
  双手掩面；
  埋头于；专心于；沉浸于
10. （10） n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
  努力做某事
  不遗余力地做某事
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3. 单词拼写
1. （1） n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
  adj.强有力的
  执政；掌权(状态)
  上台；执政(动作)
  具有做某事的能力
  某人力所不能及的
2. （2） vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍；n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
3. （3） n. 管子；管道
  n.试管；地铁
4. （4） vt.& vi. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声
  吹口哨
5. （5） n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. 帮助；援助
  急救
6. （6） n. 成套工具；成套设备
  急救箱
7. （7）现有(尤指帮助)
  手工的
8. （8）保持冷静
  使镇静
9. （9） v.露出
  n.突发事件；紧急情况
  应急物资
10. （10） n.[C]供应量，补给量；(多用复数形式)补给品；[U]供应，补给 vt.供应；供给
  向某人提供某物
  给某人供应某物
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4. 单词拼写
1. （1） vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过
  n.幸存者；生还者
  n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物
  幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
  依靠……生存下来
  A比B活得长(……)
2. （2）撞到……上/里
  飞机失事
3. （3） vt.& vi.( ， /)侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；打动；迷住；
  　被……打动
  某人突然想起……
  举行罢工
4. （4） vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表(演说等)；接生
  发表演讲/致辞
5. （5）波浪；挥手
6. （6） v.打扫过去式过去分词
  消灭；彻底消除
7. （7） n.总结；概括
8. （8） adj.长的
  n.长度
  在长度方面
9. （9）在户外
  n.上下文语境
10. （10） v.统一
  n.协会；联合会
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5. 单词拼写
1. （1）好像仿佛
2. （2）直升飞机
3. （3） n.死亡v.死过去式过去分词adj.奄奄一息的adj.死的
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二、单词语境练习

6. Enough lava out of the volcano that had (爆发) buried the entire village.

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7. In order to save energy，they have decided to cut down the gas (供应量) to the city.

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8. At the end of the news, they often give you a (总结) of the main news stories.

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9. What(打动) me most was their strong desire for knowledge.

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10. The professor will (发表) a speech on environment protection.

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11. And we should give (援助) to strangers when they need help.

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12. (2023高一下·马鞍山月考) The (长度)of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys.

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13. To this day，we(招手) to each other every time we head off in different directions.

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14. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if (see)whether he was going in the right direction.

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15. In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.

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16. In spite of great(努力), we failed to carry out our plans through.

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17. (智慧) is knowing what to do next.

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18. Don't leave the lights on. It wastes (电).

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19. Jill's last school report (shock) his parents into changing their opinion.

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20. Death finally brought an end to her suffer).

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21. Ever since he moved there，he (bury) himself in his research work.

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22. I like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is good to (breath).

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23. This is one of the worst natural (灾难) ever to hit the area.

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24. The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses in the small village were completely(破坏).

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25. The first thing he did was to find (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.

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26. With so many people(掩埋) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.

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27. The river dried up soon due to the(旱灾).

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28. Too much drinking will do(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.

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29. He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so(困住的).

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30. After(营救) the passengers in the bus, they left.

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31. There's some doubt whether they can(度过) the terrible accident.

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32. —John is always working hard.
—So he is. I believe all his (努力) will be rewarded at last.

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33. Her beauty (打动) him deeply and he decided to marry her.

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34. There is a(小结) at the end of each chapter.

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35. (紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

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36. He still kept (冷静的) in face of danger.

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37. In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people (存活).

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38. He turned as someone (tap) him on the shoulder.

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39. A man in the river was shouting and (wave) his arms around desperately.

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40. What happens when food and petrol (supply) run out?

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41. The fish can grow to a (long) of four feet.

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42. Good teamwork is a(power) tool for effective management.

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43. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect you most deeply.

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44. (2022高二上·龙江开学考) I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to end.

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45. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (be) rising steadily since 1990.

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46. The building wall is white is our library.

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47. She described in her composition the people and places impressed her most.

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48. It was with great sadness that we learned of his (die).

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人教版（2019）必修一高中英语 Unit 4 Natura...

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