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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市重点中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开...

更新时间:2022-09-19 浏览次数:59 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
  • 1. (2022高二上·龙江开学考) 阅读理解

    USA TODAY 10Best's Readers Choice Awards are currently on hold. We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories: music, general food, specialty food, film, cultural and emerging industries (founded in the past five years). These are some of the winners:

    Kutztown Folk Festival

    The nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nation's oldest continuously operated folk life festival, drawing visitors from around the globe. A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage, the event includes America's largest quilt sale, 200 craftsmen and folk artists, local food and family friendly entertainment.

    Water Lantern Festival

    The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections. Magical nights in cities across the US include food, live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.

    Carnaval of Quebec

    The Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival of winter, the world's largest, complete with night parades(庆祝游行),ice skating, snow sculptures and a towering ice palace. Other highlighls include ice canoe racing, a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.

    San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade

      San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade since just after the Gold Rush. The parade ranks among the best in the world with 100 units, fancy costumes, fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon, which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets. It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world, drawing some three million spectators and television viewers.

    1. (1) What can you see during Kutztown Folk Festival?   
      A . Modern arts. B . Quilts for sale. C . Traditional weddings. D . Shows on stage.
    2. (2) Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships?
      A . Kutztown Folk Festival. B . Carnaval of Quebec. C . Water Lantern Festival. D . San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.
    3. (3) Carnaval of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both _________.
      A . include special food B . relate to parades C . take place only at nights D . have sculpture exhibitions
  • 2. (2022高二上·龙江开学考) 阅读理解

    For six hours we shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market in Mozambique.

    Southern Africa was full of stories and visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water.

    As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty—we hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving next to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them—brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.  

    I shouted to Dan: "Look!", but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.

    "Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up?"

    "I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds. "

    "Are you sure you didn't dream it?"

    "You were the one who was sleeping!"

    "Typical, " he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take. "

    We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.

    1. (1) During their journey in Africa, the two travelers ________.
      A . made friends with local residents B . complained about the poor living conditions C . enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert most D . recorded their experiences in different ways
    2. (2) What does the phrase "heroic forms" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
      A . Racing cars. B . Wild horses. C . Eye-catching locals. D . Running dogs.
    3. (3) What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had happened?
      A . He always missed out on the best thing. B . He had already taken beautiful pictures. C . A sound sleep was more important. D . The next trip would be better.
    4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . How to view wildlife in Africa. B . Running into wildlife in Africa. C . Tourist attractions in southern Africa. D . Possible dangers of travelling in Africa.
  • 3. (2022高二上·龙江开学考) 阅读理解

        A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.

        "It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components," said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. "The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own," he said.

        They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. "The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to," said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.

        While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers' fields or on the battlefield. "Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around," he said.

        Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. "You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead," he said. "So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis."

    1. (1) Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?
      A . They did not have sufficient fund. B . No ready-made components were available. C . There was no model in their mind. D . It was hard for them to assemble the components.
    2. (2) What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?
      A . The robotic fly has been put into wide application. B . The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system. C . Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly. D . The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.
    3. (3) Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
      A . Wood's design can replace animals in some experiments. B . Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C . The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. D . There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.
    4. (4) Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
      A . The Development of Robotic Fly B . Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering Science C . Harvard's Efforts in Making Robotic Fly D . Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect
  • 4. (2022高二上·龙江开学考) 阅读理解

        Forests are always losers at the Olympics, and that's unlikely to change anytime soon.

        For the winter games in PyeongChang, South Korea, virgin forest was destroyed on Mount Gariwang to accommodate ski runs. For the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, a ski run is set to wipe out part of the Songshan National Nature Reserve. And let's not forget the 240 acres of Atlantic Forest that were leveled for the 2016 games in Rio de Janeiro to make way for a golf course.

        For the upcoming Tokyo games, environmental and human rights advocates have been raising alarms about the use of tropical (热带的) wood to build the New National stadium. Activists have fought against such environmental destruction. The damage is often permanent, threatens endangered plants and animals and in some cases, causes conflicts with native people. But frequently the country's organizing committee, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) have found ways to make it reasonable — despite a paragraph in the Olympic Charter (宪章) that states that the IOC's role is to "encourage and support a responsible concern for environmental issues".

        "As it stands now, the IOC has little authority over a city's local organizing committee, which finally plans the event, " Chappelet, professor of public management at the University of Lausanne, told Earther. "Even if the IOC is dissatisfied with the way host cities have prepared for the games, they have no built-in systems to watch them so that they strictly follow the Olympic Charter." The only thing they can do if they're not happy is to withdraw (= take back) the right to organize the game. "But the IOC could include more enforcement (执行) systems into the contract they make with the host city," he added. That contract must be signed and obeyed by everyone and those who break it must be fined.

        Boykoff, the author of several books on the Olympics, suggested a similar solution. "The IOC could insist that host cities take their ecological (生态的) promises into account first, but instead they look the other way, time and time again," he said.

    1. (1) What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
      A . Popularity of the Olympics. B . Different needs of the Olympics. C . Importance of protecting forests. D . Problems caused by the Olympics.
    2. (2) The IOC is expected to ______ according to the Olympic Charter.
      A . lead the fight against destruction B . withdraw the rights of host cities C . ban the destruction of the environment D . promote a responsible concern for the environment
    3. (3) The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.
      A . the IOC B . built-in systems C . host cities D . the games
    4. (4) What can be the best title for the text?
      A . IOC Stresses Its Active Role B . Prized Forests Lost Big C . Perfect Solutions are found D . Conflicts Arise at the Olympics
  • 5. (2022高二上·龙江开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.

    For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals (排练) encourage this by running through the lines or having a "read-through". By the time the opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.

    Listen to your cast members

    Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. . This will help the actors learn their lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbing.

    Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play's dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene. Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own lines. . Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.

    Think positively and don't panic

    Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night. Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, don't freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. .

    A. Record your lines

    B. Practice makes perfect

    C. Read lines loud and repeat them

    D. Remember the lines in a short time

    E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization

    F. Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines

    G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times

二、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
  • 6. (2022高二上·龙江开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It's fortunate for children to have siblings(兄弟姐妹) accompanying them. And the kids would be luckier to have a brother as1as Christian Hamerter. The 1l-year-old boy, attended a father-daughter dance with his 7-year-old sister Skylar after finding Skylar was2by their dad.

    In the days leading up to the3in March, it was all Skylar was4for, talking about it all day. On the other hand, her mom Trelysia felt more and more5. At this time of year, their father is always fully6in official duties. He didn't attend last year's dance due to a conference, 7having made a promise. Then, she was right to be worried. On the big day, 8, his father was sent abroad on business. "It was9that he failed to go there for a second year. Skylar10because she had her heart set on going." Trelysia wrote in a11. "I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably.”

    That's when Christian12! The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special. And he picked out a suit and gold tie, a perfect13for Skylar's gold dress. "The action filled me with14," the mother wrote, "for 1 just know that I'm15a kind man──and an amazing father one day. He has16that he can be." Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dad's17. Even better, now she knows her brother would always come to her18.

    The post warmed hearts of the people it19and picked up more than 110,000 reactions20the sweet gesture.

    (1)
    A . enthusiastic B . generous C . considerate D . intelligent
    (2)
    A . left behind B . misunderstood C . set apart D . cheated
    (3)
    A . result B . event C . opportunity D . scene
    (4)
    A . concerned B . competent C . ready D . eager
    (5)
    A . anxiety B . curiosity C . satisfaction D . confusion
    (6)
    A . caught B . skilled C . occupied D . disappointed
    (7)
    A . since B . except C . without D . although
    (8)
    A . worse still B . sure enough C . as usual D . for example
    (9)
    A . unexpected B . uncertain C . unquestioned D . unlikely
    (10)
    A . wept B . complained C . argued D . apologized
    (11)
    A . magazine B . diary C . book D . post
    (12)
    A . moved on B . stepped forward C . took off D . backed away
    (13)
    A . substitute B . match C . symbol D . demand
    (14)
    A . relief B . appreciation C . pride D . confidence
    (15)
    A . seeking B . changing C . affecting D . raising
    (16)
    A . proved B . promised C . agreed D . explained
    (17)
    A . wish B . practice C . assistance D . company
    (18)
    A . rescue B . notice C . knowledge D . defense
    (19)
    A . united B . reached C . convinced D . informed
    (20)
    A . evaluating B . instructing C . celebrating D . recording
三、单句填空,在每题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
四、语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 
  • 17. (2022高二上·龙江开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Wasting food has become a big problem in the developed world. While some people there throw away unwanted food, people in other  (part) of the world face food shortages. It's an  (astonish) fact that a third of the world's food is wasted each year, which is enough  (feed) a billion hungry people. Most of the wasted food  (bury) in the landfill sites.  (lucky), this causes greenhouse gases which eventually lead to global warming and climate change. In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to deal with  problem. She thinks people shouldn't waste food,  rich they are. She persuaded some supermarkets to stop selling their goods  (tie) together so that people bought only what they needed. Also, she produced a leftovers cookbook and set up an education program in schools,  food waste was rather common. Now the effects are quite noticeable. Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping basket, and we should make the most of the food we have—use up our leftovers or even share our extra food  our friends and neighbors.

五、书面表达 (满分25分)
  • 18. (2022高二上·龙江开学考) 假定你是李华,在英国做交换生,你所在的中学要举办国际文化周活动,现就活动所用展品向全校征集建议。请你给负责人Mr. Jefferson写信。内容包括:

    1)推荐一种中国传统艺术品;

    2)推荐原因

    3)期待回复

    注意

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Mr. Jefferson,

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