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人教版(2019)选择性必修四高中英语 Unit 1 Sci...

更新时间:2022-02-26 浏览次数:37 类型:同步测试
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词。
二、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
  • 11. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。

    in time,    superior to,   take over,   or rather,

    conflict with,    more than,    turn out,    fall away,

    make an appointment with,    have an urge to

    1. (1) After his defeat, many of his supporters .
    2. (2) Even the students who used to dislike English have to be interested in the subject.
    3. (3) The changes are sure to the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought.
    4. (4) Alan the farm when his father died.
    5. (5) This model of 5G mobile phone is far any others.
    6. (6) He's a coach—he's a friend for all of us.
    7. (7) I have my dentist this afternoon.
    8. (8) Have you ever do something strange?
    9. (9) Unless you observe the traffic rules, the accident will occur .
    10. (10) We stayed at my friend's house, at my friend's parents' house.
三、句式仿写。
  • 12. As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.

    句式:make+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词)

    仿写:他将会极力使自己在这桩生意中显得更加重要。

  • 13. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a "dear".

    句式:动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语

    仿写:你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛吗?

  • 14. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.

    句式:suggest作“建议”讲时,其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”

    仿写:为了有更多的时间挑选书,我建议我们早出发。

  • 15. She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.

    句式:more than 不只是,不仅仅

    仿写:父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿,还是孩子的启蒙老师。

  • 16. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.

    句式:as if=as though 仿佛;好像

    仿写:她站在门口好像在等人。

四、完成句子。
五、阅读理解。
  • 22. 阅读理解

    Amazon has plans to drop off packages directly into shoppers' houses. The world's largest online retailer has announced Amazon Key, a lock and camera system that users control remotely to let delivery associates(伙伴) put goods into their houses. Customers can create temporary passwords(密码) for friends and other service professionals to enter as well.

    The smart lock may help Amazon get sales from shoppers who cannot make it home to receive an order, and don't want the package stolen from their doorstep. It also signals Amazon's determination to win the market of home security devices, where Alphabet Inc.'s Nest Labs competes.

    "This is not an experiment for us," said Peter Larsen, Amazon vice president of delivery technology, in an interview. "This is a key part of the Amazon shopping experience from this point forward."

    Members of Amazon's Prime shopping club can pay $249.99 and up for a cloud-controlled camera and lock that the company offers to install. Delivery associates are told to ring a doorbell or knock when they arrive at someone's house. If no one greets them, they press "unlock" in a mobile app, and Amazon checks its system in an instant to make sure the right associate and package are present. The camera then streams the video to the customer who remotely can watch the in-home delivery take place. The associate cannot proceed with other trips until the house is again locked.

    It is unclear if such protections will persuade customers that the service is safe to use. Larsen said stealing was "not something that happens in practice", based on early tests of the Amazon Key programme. He added that if a problem arises, "You can call customer service and Amazon will work with you to make sure it's right, reimbursing(赔偿) you for any loss or damage in some cases."

    1. (1) What can we learn about the Amazon Key?
      A . It has a limited use. B . It can prevent stealing in reality. C . It has been accepted by customers. D . It plays a part in Amazon's market planning.
    2. (2) Who will be the customers to buy the smart lock?
      A . Those who entertain guests at home. B . Those who often buy things on Amazon. C . Those who can't receive the package in person. D . Those who care about home safety very much.
    3. (3) What should delivery associates do first to start the lock?
      A . Make sure there is no one at home. B . Install the lock for the customers. C . Connect the lock to a camera. D . Press "unlock" in a mobile app.
    4. (4) In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
      A . Entertainment. B . Technology. C . Education. D . Lifestyle.
  • 23. 阅读理解

    We've heard of robots and AI (artificial intelligence) taking human jobs, but I bet mayors don't really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.

    AI can't legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximise the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign as an AI Mayor. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having it collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.

    "For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election," human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced. "Artificial Intelligence will change Tama City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics."

    The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out promises of an AI utopia(乌托邦) and asking for support.

    Some people called Michihito Matsuda􀆳s campaign a stunt(噱头), as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.

    1. (1) What's the advantage of the AI Mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?
      A . Maximising the use of AI. B . Replacing human officials. C . Creating balanced policies. D . Bringing him beneficial effects.
    2. (2) How will AI run for the mayor?
      A . It will abolish many old policies. B . It will ask for support on the Internet. C . It will make public speeches, dressed like a human. D . It will compete like human competitors.
    3. (3) What's the citizens' attitude towards Michihito Matsuda's campaign?
      A . They believe AI will win. B . All consider it to be tricky. C . It is supposed to be a failure definitely. D . Some think it's worthy of expectation.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the passage?
      A . AI Runs for Mayor B . Advantages of AI C . AI Replaces Humans in Management D . Patterns of AI Management
  • 24. 任务型阅读

    The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler

    Language is the fullest and most useful way of communication, and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations. . There are three main conversation techniques that parents can use to help their preschoolers develop important oral language skills.

    . The more details that are added in a conversation, the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words. Listen closely to what the child is talking about, and then explain it further to help a preschooler expand language.

    Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the child's interests. . It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words. By asking different types of questions like who, where, why, what, how and when, young children are encouraged to use their own words and express their own ideas.

    Help young children learn to use their language to consider and solve a problem. By "wondering aloud", an adult models his thinking process and exposes preschoolers to curiosity and the abstract uses of language. "Wondering aloud" is simply saying out loud what you are thinking. , you can involve your children in what you are doing and demonstrate how to think through a problem to come to a conclusion.

    Strong oral language skills developed during the preschool years will help a child's success with later reading comprehension in school. Engaging your young children in rich conversations can help them build important language skills. .

    A. If gestures are added

    B. By expressing your thoughts in words

    C. Clearly explain new words and add details

    D. It can also help you and your children to have fun together

    E. Having good conversations with preschoolers is a "science"

    F. Use simple words to make abstract thoughts easier to understand

    G. Such practice helps a child maintain interest in a topic or an activity

六、完形填空。
  • 25. 完形填空

    When our confidence is low, we sometimes tend to believe what others think of us. We don't have the confidence in ourselves 1 we have to believe in others. One individual who has 2 to accept others' beliefs is Les Brown.

    It started when he was just a baby. He was put up for adoption. 3 he was adopted by a woman, Ms. Mamie Brown. She was a single parent, had limited 4 resources, and little education, but she had a big heart. She 5 Les and his twin brother.

    As Les was 6 he met difficulties in school. He was incorrectly labelled as a "slow learner". When that label is put on a child, it damages a child's self-esteem. However, Les was 7. He didn't believe what others believed his abilities to be. He had big dreams. He had no 8 education beyond high school, yet he had determination and was very persistent. He 9 his education by self-education.

    Today he is a very successful professional speaker and author. He is a(n) 10 of someone who has overcome other people's beliefs. In his videos and tapes, he expressed confidence. He told his story and 11 he overcame the challenges in his life. Listening to him speak, and listening to him laugh, which is 12 infectious, we can say that he is very motivating and inspiring.

    Remember the words of 13 by Les Brown, "You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present circumstances unless you 14." For those who have low self-confidence, start reading about the Les Browns of the world. Many people have so much more 15 than where they are right now. If you have a dream, then start today to move yourself towards it.

    (1)
    A . until B . because C . so D . though
    (2)
    A . refused B . agreed C . preferred D . intended
    (3)
    A . Unfortunately B . Strangely C . Surprisingly D . Thankfully
    (4)
    A . financial B . cultural C . historical D . political
    (5)
    A . educated B . protected C . treated D . adopted
    (6)
    A . growing up B . going ahead C . looking around D . walking about
    (7)
    A . determined B . embarrassed C . frightened D . disappointed
    (8)
    A . formal B . personal C . physical D . natural
    (9)
    A . increased B . designed C . furthered D . prepared
    (10)
    A . symbol B . example C . record D . opinion
    (11)
    A . when B . why C . how D . where
    (12)
    A . slightly B . occasionally C . certainly D . eventually
    (13)
    A . evidence B . introduction C . wisdom D . judgment
    (14)
    A . change B . apologise C . succeed D . participate
    (15)
    A . admiration B . ambition C . adventure D . potential

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