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人教版(2019)选择性必修四高中英语 Unit 5 Lau...

更新时间:2022-02-27 浏览次数:38 类型:单元试卷
一、阅读理解
  • 1. 阅读理解

    Some Music Festivals

    Pitchfork Music Festival

    Anyone who adores indie(独立的) music and up­and­coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago's Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less­known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.

    Date: July 14-16

    Location: Chicago, Illinois

    Music Type: Indie

    Price: $75-$365

    Essence Music Festival

    No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.

    Date: June 29-July 2

    Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

    Music Type: R & B, soul

    Price: $126-$2, 700

    Sziget Festival

    Budapest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven­day festival.

    Date: August 9-15

    Location: Budapest, Hungary

    Music Type: Eclectic, indie, rock

    Price: $70-$96

    Flow Festival

    The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth­friendly attitude.

    Date: August 11-13

    Location: Helsinki, Finland

    Music Type: Rock, soul, jazz

    Price: $106-$199

    1. (1) What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?
      A . It is more independent. B . It is held underground. C . It focuses on unknown bands. D . It is more famous than other festivals.
    2. (2) Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?
      A . In Chicago. B . In Budapest. C . In Helsinki. D . In New Orleans.
    3. (3) Which music festival will be held in Finland?
      A . Flow Festival. B . Sziget Festival. C . Essence Music Festival. D . Pitchfork Music Festival.
  • 2. (2022高三下·舟山月考) 阅读理解

    What if you could give your children everything they wanted without them having to take any effort at all to get it?Would  they appreciate what they now have?Would they know how to even maintain the lifestyle or how to keep the business moving forward and not downward?

    There is some debate among parents of this new generation about the question of whether our children have been given so much that they now expect everything all at once. A case in point is a friend of mine who has a son in his late twenties. It is not that he doesn't have a good paying job and a really nice house. Actually his house is a lot better and bigger than I ever had at his age. But, he is not satisfied with what he has;he wants everything else right now, not tomorrow, but right now.

    What he wants is a bigger house, a fancier car, and all the newest gadgets(小玩意) that come on the market. He never thinks he should work a little longer and save his money or that he shouldn't have it all. Maybe we have spoiled our children to expect more than what they should normally expect and then expect all of these worldly possessions to keep coming their way.

    Now, the situation with my friend's son is one where his son calls him and complains that life is difficult and that he is having a hard time getting what he wants. The discussion usually then turns to waiting a little longer and working to save money but this discussion usually ends with his son still being disappointed with his life.

    Each life must come from work, sacrifice and satisfaction of being able to provide for your family, but there is little room for just wanting when waiting, working and patience could get it done.

    All of us need a bit of hardship, struggle, learning to overcome obstacles, understanding perseverance, and developing an attitude that speaks loudly about accepting responsibility for one's own destiny.

    1. (1) The writing method of the passage is         .
      A . listing facts B . giving an example C . explaining reasons D . making comparisons
    2. (2) When given so much by his parents, the boy may         .
      A . live a happier life B . learn to be independent C . never be satisfied with it D . be grateful for his parents
    3. (3) The fourth paragraph mainly shows us         .
      A . the result of parents' spoiling their children B . the way for parents to prepare for a better life C . the advice for parents on how to raise their children D . the solution for parents to solving their family issues
    4. (4) What can we know from the last paragraph?
      A . What our life offers us. B . What we should do for our family. C . How we should gain what we desire. D . How we should prepare for our destiny.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long­distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.

    The main Silk Road started in Chang'an (known today as Xi'an), the early Han capital. Travellers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China's northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.

    The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighbouring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travellers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.

    So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travellers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travellers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day's journey of each other. In this way, travellers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.

    Once through the Gobi Desert, travellers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils.

    1. (1) The underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refers to "        ".
      A . making huge profits B . travelling the Silk Road C . exchanging goods and ideas D . connecting different civilizations
    2. (2) Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?
      A . The desert's surface was easier to walk on. B . Camels for transportation were easier to find. C . It was smaller and could be crossed in less time. D . There were more natural water sources available.
    3. (3) What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?
      A . Travellers were offered free accommodation. B . They were located around the edges of the desert. C . Travellers staying there were often attacked by criminals. D . They were shared by travellers from different countries.
    4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . The origins of the Silk Road. B . The benefits of the Silk Road. C . The difficulties faced by Silk Road travellers. D . The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travellers.
  • 4. 阅读理解

    It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

    Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

    However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

    An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give­and­take(互谅互让)from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

    1. (1) The passage mainly talks about         .
      A . traffic jams B . good manners C . road politeness D . modern drivers
    2. (2) Troubles on the road are often caused by         .
      A . traffic jams B . the behavior of the drivers C . the great speed of modern life D . terrible road conditions
    3. (3) According to the writer, a good driver should         .
      A . encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to B . beat back when forced to face rude driving C . be able to recognize politeness when he sees it D . join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel
    4. (4) It is not always right for drivers to         .
      A . master the roadmanship B . neglect politeness when they see it C . give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness D . encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to
二、任务型阅读
  • 5. (2022高三下·舟山月考) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Sacrificing Sleep to Get Top Grades Doesn't Work

    Sacrificing sleep and skipping meals to study in looking for academic excellence actually doesn't work, a new Harvard study has revealed recently. . They usually like getting less sleep or adopting poor eating habits, in a search for top grades. But the new study of 4, 000 British teenagers shows those who display determination, courage and persistence also tend to have healthier lifestyles.

    Children who study hard are also likely to look after themselves, and cultivate healthy emotional regulation skills, rather than behaving in ways that are bad for their health. . Studies have shown the harmful effects stress over exams have on young children's health. . The study also found for the first time a link between high­achieving students and helpfulness. The research revealed that those pupils who see themselves as having potential rather than having fixed abilities are more likely to help their peers. .

    Dr Christina Hinton, a research member at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, said, ", but rather cultivating healthy emotional regulation skills and effective learning strategies. Our results suggest. "

    A. Children struggling for excellence tend to make extra sacrifices

    B. Children making sleep sacrifices can lead to excellence

    C. The findings showed that children who work hard are also likely to develop health

    D. High­achieving students have more potential than those low­achieving students

    E. Having a growth attitude appears to have more impacts on the others around them

    F. A survey found very young children smoke cigarettes and use energy drinks to prepare for their exams

    G. Getting top grades does not require pushing yourself at all costs

三、完形填空
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive person I've ever met. He has the ability to 1 positiveness to young students.

    He always smiles and never gets 2 at students. Once I met some 3 because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness 4 me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all 5 when I met my teacher for life, Mr Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept 6 me. Because of Mr Bush, my world was filled with 7 and power.

    A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit 8 because of a bad day at school. But things got 9 after a close of Mr Bush's class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 10 a half­full glass of water. He then said, "Class, the point of view in which you look at things will 11 your feelings. Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How 12 I am. ' Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I'm so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!' It all is in the 13 you think. "

    Mr Bush's 14 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 15. I will always remember him.

    (1)
    A . pass on B . apply for C . consist of D . give up
    (2)
    A . strict B . patient C . mad D . curious
    (3)
    A . friends B . needs C . realities D . difficulties
    (4)
    A . drowned B . resisted C . cured D . relaxed
    (5)
    A . happened B . changed C . solved D . included
    (6)
    A . forgiving B . calming C . encouraging D . calling
    (7)
    A . sunshine B . fear C . surprise D . disappointment
    (8)
    A . cheerful B . down C . eager D . afraid
    (9)
    A . warmer B . higher C . better D . happier
    (10)
    A . served B . filled C . bought D . showed
    (11)
    A . hurt B . care about C . give away D . affect
    (12)
    A . pleased B . unfortunate C . bright D . perfect
    (13)
    A . way B . direction C . end D . past
    (14)
    A . different B . optimistic C . special D . important
    (15)
    A . proud B . careful C . lonely D . hopeful
四、语法填空
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    More than 1, 250 lit stalls(货摊) brighten the center of Thailand's capital city, (provide) a multicolored sight. The shelter,  is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok's night market, has become an (attract) itself.

    The market, which (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become  popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park. "Those (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting. "

    This is (primary) a market that sells yesteryear(旧时) goods, old­fashioned

    (collection) of clothes, motorbikes, and second­hand toys. There are also plenty of general market things for sale,  cheap clothes, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. But above all it's one of the best places for street food, open­air bars with live music frequently

    (perform) all over.

五、写作
  • 8. 假设你是新华中学的学生会主席李华,你们学校将在4月23日举行活动庆祝"世界读书日"。请你以学生会的名义邀请你们校报的外籍编辑Mr Smith来参加活动,内容包括:

    1)时间:4月23日下午3点至5点;

    2)地点:学校图书馆205室;

    3)内容:举行经典诵读,分享读书心得。

    注意:

    1)词数80左右;

    2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:世界读书日World Reading Day;经典诵读classic reading

  • 9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Rebecca stretched her tired back. "That's the last seedling(树苗), Pa. Have we planted enough?" Pa walked to the end of the row of cottonwood seedlings. "No, " he said. "We have to plant trees all the way to that rock over there. We'll need about twenty more seedlings. "

    "I'll get the seedlings, " offered Rebecca. She longed to cool her feet in the shallow river running through the cotton field. "You'd better let me go, " teased her twin brother, William. "There are dangers all over this prairie(牧场). You may both go, " said Pa.

    They went across the shallow river to a sandbar where small cottonwood seedlings grew. Gently, they pulled the seedlings from the sand. "There! That's twenty, with a few to spare. " said Rebecca. "OK, " said William. He led the way to the riverbank, then stopped.

    "Look! There's the dugout(防空壕)we lived in when we moved here last year. " He pointed to a hole in the grassy river bank. "Come on, let's go inside. " "No, " Rebecca said. "Then you start back, " said William, handing the seedlings to Rebecca. "I'll catch up. " He ran to the dugout and stepped inside.

    Rebecca tied the seedlings into her long apron(围裙) and began to walk. Suddenly she froze in her tracks. A huge prairie rattlesnake(响尾蛇) moved along the river bank. It stopped right in front of the dugout and lay still, coiled up on the warm sunny bank. "William!" Rebecca shouted. "Don't come out!"

    "Huh?" William's face appeared at a tiny window beside the door of the dugout. Rebecca pointed toward the rattler. William's face paled when he saw the snake blocking the doorway. He turned desperate eyes toward Rebecca, then he glanced behind himself.

    Rebecca's mind raced, trying to think of a way to get William out of there. An idea popped into her head. It was their only hope. It was risky, but it was the only hope. "Don't move, " she said to William in a soft voice. "When I say NOW, you run out of there as fast as you can. " Rebecca removed the skirt­like petticoat(衬裙) from beneath her dress, then dipped it into the river. She squeezed out some of the water, then climbed to the top of the bank, directly above the dugout's opening.

    注意: 续写词数应为150左右。

    "Get ready to run, William, " she said, keeping an eye on the motionless snake.

    ……

    "Are you OK?" he asked, breathing heavily. Rebecca nodded.

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