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河南省郑州市郑东新区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:115 类型:期中考试
一、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
二、完形填空(10小题,每题1分,共10分)
  • 16. (2021八下·郑州期中) 完形填空

    A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of 1 and asked them," How heavy do you think this glass of water is?”

    The students began to think and 2. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.

    "It does not matter on the real weight (重量). It depends on how long you hold (抓住) it. If I hold it for a 3, it's OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have a sore arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 4. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 5 it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for some time before holding it up again. ”

    If we carry our burdens (负担)7, sooner or later (迟早), we will not be able to carry on. We have to 8 the burden every now and then (不时的), so that we can be refreshed (恢复精神)and are able to carry on.

    So 9 you return home from work, put down the burden of work. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

    Whatever burdens you have, put them down for a moment if you can. And learn to  10 yourselves.

    Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!

    (1)
    A . water B . coffee C . milk D . juice
    (2)
    A . read B . watch C . guess D . listen
    (3)
    A . minute B . night C . day D . week
    (4)
    A . mother B . teacher C . doctor D . friend
    (5)
    A . larger B . heavier C . smaller D . nicer
    (6)
    A . rest B . shake C . look D . work
    (7)
    A . this time B . some other time C . next time D . all the time
    (8)
    A . give up B . put down C . pick up D . think about
    (9)
    A . after B . since C . before D . until
    (10)
    A . save B . help C . care D . relax
三、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
  • 17. (2021八下·郑州期中) 阅读理解

    Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.

    ◆ Learn to do small things

    You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).

    ◆ Divide (划分) housework among the family

    In fact, it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It's good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among (在……中间) all the family members will make everyone's job much easier.

    ◆ Make it fun

    Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.

    1. (1) You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了……外)______.
      A . doing the dishes B . sweeping the floor C . making the bed D . washing clothes
    2. (2) Why shouldn't one person do all the housework alone?
      A . Because it is boring. B . Because it is difficult. C . Because it is tiring. D . Because it is not exciting.
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT true?
      A . It's no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B . Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C . It's good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D . You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
    4. (4) How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage?
      A . Three. B . Four. C . Five. D . Six.
    5. (5) What's the main idea of the passage?
      A . It's about some boring chores we have to do. B . It's about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C . It's about how to divide housework into parts. D . It's about how to find the joy of our life.
  • 18. (2021八下·郑州期中) 阅读理解

    About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents' help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier?

    The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them.

    Tell your parents something about yourself. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what's for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable.

    Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don't be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary(相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better.

    Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn't be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better.

    1. (1) What will happen if you tell your parents some bad news according to the passage?
      A . They will be angry. B . They will talk to the teachers. C . They will offer some help. D . They will let you solve the problems by yourself.
    2. (2) How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the passage?
      A . Two. B . Three. C . Five. D . Seven.
    3. (3) What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
      A . We should talk to our parents more often. B . It's best to share your life with your parents. C . It's never too late to talk with your parents. D . We should work out something difficult by ourselves.
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
      A . It's necessary to get parents' advice when we have problems. B . We can work out some problems by talking to parents often. C . It's not a good idea to talk to parents about some bad news. D . We should be understanding about some things our parents do.
    5. (5) What's the best title of the passage?
      A . How to Talk to Parents B . When to Talk to Parents C . What to Tell the Parents D . Where to Talk to Parents
  • 19. (2021八下·郑州期中) 阅读理解

    ORBIS

    ORBIS is a charity (慈善团体). It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.

    Detroit Public Radio

    One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. We're always looking for volunteers to help the station.

    UNICEF

    United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.

    Taichung PAWS

    Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether(不论) you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!

    1. (1) What kind of people does ORBIS help?
      A . The old. B . The young. C . The deaf. D . The blind.
    2. (2) What is WDET's Pledge Drive?
      A . A kind of car. B . A fundraising event. C . A radio station. D . A children's hospital.
    3. (3) If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in?
      A . Taichung PAWS. B . Detroit Public Radio. C . UNICEF. D . ORBIS.
    4. (4) If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do?
      A . Help the nurses. B . Feed animals.   C . Raise some money. D . Work for the station.
    5. (5) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information?
      A . The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B . Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C . UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D . If you don't want to volunteer for a long time, you can't join Taichung
  • 20. (2021八下·郑州期中) 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空格处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整、连贯。

    Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter.  But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. "Being shy makes me more believable — people feel more comfortable around me,” she said.

    The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.  For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的) problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.

    But why are some people shy?

    Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.

    Family also affects (影响) shyness.  Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.

    People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素). But shyness can be an advantage.  They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful.

    A. For example, children who are always criticized (批评) by their family can become shy.

    B. This kind of baby liked to make noise.

    C. Shy people are often very good at listening.

    D. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.

    E. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.  

四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次,方框中有两个词是多余的。(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 21. (2021八下·郑州期中) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次,方框中有两个词是多余的。

    depend, illness, waste, offer, mess, lucky, neighbor, name, sweep, anyway, provide, independence

    I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we house cleaning service for them.

    One day, I got a call from a man  David. "I want to help an old man. He is  and just had a surgery(手术). Can I pay for it without letting him know?" he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was worried about one of his , Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a , but he couldn't do any housework. Even  the floor was difficult for him, He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any stress. And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse to let us come into his house. "I have to at least try, and , I really want to help him." he said.

    , Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David not to tell his name, we didn't tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know. Sometimes we don't expect toon others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.

五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
  • 22. (2021八下·郑州期中) 补全对话

    A: Hello, Lisa! ?

    B: Well, I helped my parents with housework on Saturday. I worked in an old people's home on Sunday.

    A: ?

    B: I worked a whole day in the old people's home.

    A: What did they ask you to help with?

    B: .

    A: Oh, you are so nice. But…you don't look well now.

    B: I was really tired when I left the old people's home. What's more, it got windy and cold, but I didn't put on my jacket. I had a headache and coughed last night. I didn't sleep well.

    A: I'm afraid you have a cold. By the way, ?

    B: Yes, I took my temperature just now. It was almost 38℃. ?

    A: You should take some medicine and drink some hot water. If your head still hurts this afternoon, then go to see a doctor. Hope you can be better soon.

    B: Thank you.

六、书面表达(15分)
  • 23. (2021八下·郑州期中) 请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。

    假如你是李华,最近你有许多烦恼:你父母认为你应该把时间都花在学业上,不让你做你喜欢做的事,也不让你做家务,并且让你上很多课外补习班。你压力很大,也很累。你认为你需要时间放松和休息,所以你乐意在空闲时间做一些家务。针对以上情况,请你给学校的指导老师史密斯先生发一封邮件,希望能得到他的帮助。

    要求:语言通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥。80词左右。

    Dear Mr. Smith,

    ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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