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浙江省衢州市开化县2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英...

更新时间:2024-11-07 浏览次数:32 类型:开学考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
  • 6. (2022高二下·开化开学考) 听材料,回答问题。
    So, here is your key, Mr. McDonald. The luggage will be brought to your room.<br />Thanks. I will need a meeting room tomorrow. Do you have one in the hotel?<br />Yes, we do. You can ask our hotel manager in the morning.<br />One more thing. Is the restaurant still open?<br />I'm afraid not.<br />Never mind. I will call room service. Thanks for your help.<br />So, here is your key, Mr. McDonald. The luggage will be brought to your room.<br />Thanks. I will need a meeting room tomorrow. Do you have one in the hotel?<br />Yes, we do. You can ask our hotel manager in the morning.<br />One more thing. Is the restaurant still open?<br />I'm afraid not.<br />Never mind. I will call room service. Thanks for your help.
    1. (1) Who is the woman?
      A . A hotel staff. B . A bank clerk. C . A restaurant manager.
    2. (2) Why is the man at the hotel?
      A . To hold a business meeting. B . To eat at the restaurant. C . To spend his holidays.
  • 7. (2022高二下·开化开学考) 听材料,回答问题。
    How can I help you, sir?<br />Could you break a 20 for me?<br />Sure, how do you want it?<br />Could I have two fives and the rest in ones?<br />Well, I have some fives, but I don't have enough ones.<br />Are quarters okay with you?<br />Okay, that's even better.<br />In that case, I won't have to worry about the small change for photocopying.<br />I need to prepare a lot of materials for my study.<br />Here you go.<br />Thanks a million.<br />How can I help you, sir?<br />Could you break a 20 for me?<br />Sure, how do you want it?<br />Could I have two fives and the rest in ones?<br />Well, I have some fives, but I don't have enough ones.<br />Are quarters okay with you?<br />Okay, that's even better.<br />In that case, I won't have to worry about the small change for photocopying.<br />I need to prepare a lot of materials for my study.<br />Here you go.<br />Thanks a million.
    1. (1) What does the man ask for?
      A . Some quarters. B . 20 dollars. C . Small change.
    2. (2) How many 5's will the woman give the man?
      A . Two. B . Three. C . Four.
    3. (3) What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
      A . Shop assistant and customer. B . Professor and student. C . Husband and wife.
  • 8. (2022高二下·开化开学考) 听材料,回答问题。
    At just 23, Betty, the pop star, has a handful of records to her name.<br />Now she will talk to me about herself.<br />Where do you come from?<br />I grew up in West London and I was actually born there as well.<br />My mom is from Scotland and my father is from Singapore.<br />He came over when he was 17 or something to England<br />and met my mom and they got married.<br />So have you ever been to Singapore?<br />Actually, it's funny you should say that<br />because I went to Singapore for my holiday this year.<br />I did the whole tourist thing and I really enjoyed it.<br />It was quite nice seeing people that looked like my dad.<br />I really loved it and the people were lovely.<br />There are Chinese, Indians and English.<br />So there are three different kinds of customs there.<br />You can walk to one part of the town and it's like India<br />and in another part it's like Europe.<br />And in another part it's like China.<br />So you see in one country you can experience different customs<br />from three different societies.<br />That is something special about Singapore<br />and I also think Singapore has got the best food.<br />Did you get looked at a lot over there?<br />Yeah, I did because people thought I was half something<br />and they liked my skin.<br />So I got quite a lot of people looking at me<br />which was quite annoying.<br />At just 23, Betty, the pop star, has a handful of records to her name.<br />Now she will talk to me about herself.<br />Where do you come from?<br />I grew up in West London and I was actually born there as well.<br />My mom is from Scotland and my father is from Singapore.<br />He came over when he was 17 or something to England<br />and met my mom and they got married.<br />So have you ever been to Singapore?<br />Actually, it's funny you should say that<br />because I went to Singapore for my holiday this year.<br />I did the whole tourist thing and I really enjoyed it.<br />It was quite nice seeing people that looked like my dad.<br />I really loved it and the people were lovely.<br />There are Chinese, Indians and English.<br />So there are three different kinds of customs there.<br />You can walk to one part of the town and it's like India<br />and in another part it's like Europe.<br />And in another part it's like China.<br />So you see in one country you can experience different customs<br />from three different societies.<br />That is something special about Singapore<br />and I also think Singapore has got the best food.<br />Did you get looked at a lot over there?<br />Yeah, I did because people thought I was half something<br />and they liked my skin.<br />So I got quite a lot of people looking at me<br />which was quite annoying.<br />So I got quite a lot of people looking at me<br />which was quite annoying.<br />So I got quite a lot of people looking at me<br />which was quite annoying.<br />So I got quite a lot of people looking at me<br />which was quite annoying.<br />So I got quite a lot of people looking at me<br />which was quite annoying.<br />So I got quite a lot of people looking at me<br />which was quite annoying.<br />So I got quite a lot of people looking at me<br />which was quite annoying.<br />So I got quite a lot of people looking at me
    1. (1) Where did Betty live when she was a child?
      A . Singapore. B . Britain. C . China.
    2. (2) What made Betty feel especially nice while she was in Singapore?
      A . People from India and China. B . Customs from different countries. C . Foreign tourists.
    3. (3) What annoyed Betty when she was in Singapore?
      A . Eating strange food. B . Meeting different people. C . Being looked at often.
  • 9. (2022高二下·开化开学考) 听材料,回答问题。
    Did you report a break-in to us just now?<br />Well, it isn't my place.<br />I'm just staying here for two months while my friends are out of the city.<br />So, besides the TV set and some paintings, I don't really know what else is missing.<br />All the drawers had been emptied out, and I guess some things were taken.<br />My friends will be mad.<br />I see. Now...<br />It wasn't my fault, of course. All the windows and doors were locked.<br />Now, how exactly did you discover the break-in?<br />I went out at seven o'clock as I do every Thursday to attend my computer class.<br />Afterwards, I stopped at a cafe for a drink, and I got back here just after eleven o'clock.<br />How can you be so sure of the time?<br />Because I was at the cafe till the ten o'clock news was over, and it's only a two-minute walk from here.<br />Is there any chance of anything being recovered?<br />I know my friends will be especially sad about the paintings.<br />We'll do our best and let you know if we find anything.<br />And if I were you, I would immediately call my friends.<br />Did you report a break-in to us just now?<br />Well, it isn't my place.<br />I'm just staying here for two months while my friends are out of the city.<br />So, besides the TV set and some paintings, I don't really know what else is missing.<br />All the drawers had been emptied out, and I guess some things were taken.<br />My friends will be mad.<br />I see. Now...<br />It wasn't my fault, of course. All the windows and doors were locked.<br />Now, how exactly did you discover the break-in?<br />I went out at seven o'clock as I do every Thursday to attend my computer class.<br />Afterwards, I stopped at a cafe for a drink, and I got back here just after eleven o'clock.<br />How can you be so sure of the time?<br />Because I was at the cafe till the ten o'clock news was over, and it's only a two-minute walk from here.<br />Is there any chance of anything being recovered?<br />I know my friends will be especially sad about the paintings.<br />We'll do our best and let you know if we find anything.<br />And if I were you, I would immediately call my friends.
    1. (1) What do we know about the man?
      A . He is staying in his friends' house. B . He is to blame for the stolen things. C . He is busy with his own business.
    2. (2) When did the man leave the cafe?
      A . About 7:00 p.m. B . About 10:00 p.m. C . About 11:00 p.m.
    3. (3) What would the man's friends care about most?
      A . The TV set. B . The computer. C . The paintings.
    4. (4) Who is the woman?
      A . The man's wife. B . A policewoman. C . The owner of the house.
  • 10. (2022高二下·开化开学考) 听材料,回答问题。
    Don't you think the world would be an easier place to live in if we all spoke the same<br />language?<br />There are thousands of different languages spoken around the globe, so it's no wonder<br />we have such difficulties understanding one another.<br />If you are going to choose a language which everyone in the world would learn, which would<br />you choose?<br />Chinese is spoken by more people than any other language.<br />In English has already been selected as the international language of business and science.<br />Many other people have tried to find an answer to this problem.<br />One of them was Dr. Zamenhof, a Polish word expert.<br />In 1887, he introduced Esperanto, a totally new language to the world.<br />Thousands of people took it seriously and began to learn to speak it.<br />Today Esperanto is still spoken by 8 million people around the world, and it is a language<br />accepted by the post office, so if you address some letter in Esperanto, it will get to the<br />correct place.<br />Don't you think the world would be an easier place to live in if we all spoke the same<br />language?<br />There are thousands of different languages spoken around the globe, so it's no wonder<br />we have such difficulties understanding one another.<br />If you are going to choose a language which everyone in the world would learn, which would<br />you choose?<br />Chinese is spoken by more people than any other language.<br />And English has already been selected as the international language of business and science.<br />Many other people have tried to find an answer to this problem.<br />One of them was Dr. Zamenhof, a Polish word expert.<br />In 1887, he introduced Esperanto, a totally new language to the world.<br />Thousands of people took it seriously and began to learn to speak it.<br />Today Esperanto is still spoken by 8 million people around the world, and it is a language<br />accepted by the post office, so if you address some letter in Esperanto, it will get to the<br />correct place.
    1. (1) What does the speaker say about Chinese?
      A . It has become a language of business. B . More people are learning Chinese than before. C . The number of people speaking Chinese is the largest.
    2. (2) According to the speaker, which of the following accepts Esperanto?
      A . Poland. B . The Post Office. C . International Business Organization.
    3. (3) What special example does the speaker give as a world language?
      A . Esperanto. B . Chinese. C . English.
三、阅读理解
  • 11. (2022高二下·开化开学考) 阅读理解

    We often think of future. We often wonder what the world will be like in a hundred years. Think of space, perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, permitting long journeys throughout the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets.

    Great progress will have been made in medicine, too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases-cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years it will have been controlled.

    The world will have been developed-even the Antarctic. There will be large cities in the Antarctic. We already have supersonic (超音速的) flight, but in a hundred years we will have supersonic land travel as well.

    We will have used up most of the earth's land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed.

    1. (1) What will we have developed on the moon in a hundred years?
      A . Cheap rockets for space. B . A lasting station. C . A spaceship. D . A satellite.
    2. (2) When does man also have supersonic flight?
      A . At present B . About half a century later. C . In the year 2005. D . About a century later.
    3. (3) Which of the following is true?
      A . There must be a permanent station on the moon in the future. B . There will be no pollution in the future. C . Pollution will be effectively controlled. D . We can't find a cure for cancer in the future.
    4. (4) What is the last paragraph mainly about?
      A . Cities under the sea. B . We'll make full use of space on the earth. C . Japan will first build floating cities. D . The earth's land is in danger.
  • 12. (2022高二下·开化开学考) 阅读理解

    Travelers in America who want to experience the Wild West can now go on holiday in the old style to see how the American pioneers traveled and lived.

    Today's travelers go by horse wagons like the old time. They set up camp at night under the stars and learn to cook their meals over fires. They also learn to lead herds of cattle with present-day cowboys and try to bring wild horses into a corral (畜栏). For those who just want to pretend halfway, the special holidays offer the chance to "rough it" during the day in the wagons but sleep at night in the comfort of fan air-conditioned ranch (牧场) complete with the swimming pool, the sauna and tennis courts.

    In Wyoming the holiday makers will travel by wagon past ghost towns and cemeteries where pioneers and wild cowboys were buried. The route goes along the same track as the Pony Express riders who braved attacks from Indians and robbers to get the mail through to the Wild West. High Island Ranch in Wyoming at the foot of the Rocky Mountains is also an ideal place to go trout fishing and to ride wild horses. In Colorado, the modern-day pioneers can stay at Randy George's ranch and try their hand at breaking in horses and branding (给……打上烙印) cattle. In New Mexico there will be a chance to help in driving cattle to their new summer pastures (牧场). Trips last for a week so those taking part get a chance to have a feel for the Wild West as it really was.

    1. (1) What is the author's purpose by writing the passage?
      A . To tell people some trips where people can experience the Wild West. B . To tell the readers what they should prepare for special holidays. C . To reveal the real life of the Wild West in the old time. D . To advertise the most popular tourist attractions in America.
    2. (2) What may the underlined "rough it" in Paragraph 2 mean?
      A . Make the travelers comfortable. B . Bring wild horses into a corral. C . Travel everywhere in the wagons D . Live a hard and simple life.
    3. (3) What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
      A . People are not interested in how the pioneers traveled and lived. B . It was difficult to post the mail to the Wild West in the old time. C . Travelers will pass ghost towns to visit pioneers and wild cowboys. D . The pioneers and wild cowboys in the old time led an easy life.
  • 13. (2022高二下·开化开学考) 阅读理解

    Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.

    A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or added-the symbols to get the reward.

    Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If

    monkeys touched the left side of the screen, they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers— 17 in this example.

    After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

    When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction of the smaller number to it.

    "This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."

    1. (1) How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
      A . By drawing a circle. B . By touching a screen. C . By watching videos. D . By mixing two drinks.
    2. (2) What did Living stone's team find about the monkeys?
      A . They could understand simple words. B . They could perform basic addition. C . They could memorize numbers easily. D . They could hold their attention for long.
    3. (3) In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
      A . Science. B . Health. C . Education. D . Entertainment.
    4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . How people fed monkeys. B . How some monkeys named themselves. C . How people trained monkeys. D . The study about monkeys' abilities of calculation.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题)
  • 14. (2022高二下·开化开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    While many people are accessible by email, sometimes it is difficult to determine how exactly to write an email to them. Here are some tips for you to follow.

    Write an appropriate subject line. The subject line should tell the recipient immediately what the email is about. Remember that your wording also has to be brief.

    It is best to be more formal rather than informal, so when writing to someone you have never met or written to before, a "Dear Jane Smith" is appropriate. When addressing someone whom you are a little familiar with, a "Dr. Smith" is okay until they tell you to address them by their first name, in which case a simple "Jane" will be okay.

    State your purpose at the beginning. Within the first two sentences of your email, your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to him. Sometimes an introduction may have to precede (先 于) the sentence that states why you are writing and sometimes it has to follow.

    Use appropriate language. You may be used to using informal language in certain social settings. Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar with, do not immediately fall back on informal language.

    Keep it simple. People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day.  In that way, they can save much of their time when reading emails.

    A. Use proper greetings.

    B. Express your ideas clearly.

    C. You should avoid spelling and grammar mistakes.

    D. How to Write an Email.

    E. Be as specific as possible when writing the subject.

    F. However, an email may not be the best place to use such language.

    G. It is always easier for them if you keep your email as short and brief as possible.

五、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 15. (2022高二下·开化开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Physical Education (PE) is a requirement for all kids in school. 1 making kids do laps around a gym track, an alternative school in Iowa is 2their students to earn their physical education credits by helping disabled and senior citizens.

    At most traditional high schools, students can finish their PE course by 3sports or other after-school activities. The students at the Alternative Learning Center in Dubuque, however, are being encouraged to satisfy their PE 4by doing yard work for people in the community who are 5to do it themselves.

    The learning center is specifically designed for junior and senior high students who are at risk of dropping out of 6schools.

    Thompson, the teacher who 7the program, has been managing those volunteer students' 8 work over the course of the last few weeks and he says it has already had a very 9 impact on the teens as well as the homeowners.

    "The students come out and help them in sweeping leaves, 10 weeds, cutting grass. It just 11what they need," Tim said.

    "The students aren't 12too excited at the beginning. But once they get involved(参与) and 13doing the yard work, they become more 14," he added. "What they really like is to 15 people. They really like giving back to people and meeting the person."

    (1)
    A . Due to B . In spite of C . Rather than D . Apart from
    (2)
    A . allowing B . commanding C . expecting D . persuading
    (3)
    A . arranging B . pursuing C . managing D . recommending
    (4)
    A . requirements B . tasks C . appetite D . curiosity
    (5)
    A . unwilling B . unaware C . unable D . unskilled
    (6)
    A . professional B . summer C . training D . traditional
    (7)
    A . assessed B . launched C . approved D . found
    (8)
    A . yard B . classroom C . field D . repair
    (9)
    A . emotional B . intellectual C . remarkable D . external
    (10)
    A . growing B . pulling C . spreading D . burning
    (11)
    A . results in B . makes out C . seeks for D . depends on
    (12)
    A . gradually B . typically C . steadily D . constantly
    (13)
    A . start B . advocate C . admit D . continue
    (14)
    A . patient B . energetic C . interested D . generous
    (15)
    A . influence B . attract C . observe D . help
六、语法填空(共10小题)
  • 16. (2022高二下·开化开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study. Recently, Adam felt that (drink) much coffee was making it hardhim to sleep. He also complained of stomachaches. So he decided to stop drinking coffee.

    When Adam got up on October 3, he(begin) his day without this morning coffee. By 11

    a.m., Adam was in a (terribly) condition. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it (possible) to concentrate. What was going on?

    Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam(feel). Caffeine is a stimulant (刺激物) boosts energy levels and improves concentration. The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a "coffee headache" and the  (lose) of concentration.

    The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days. Doctors suggest(take) some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much (good).

七、写作题(共两节)
  • 17. (2022高二下·开化开学考) 假定你是李华,准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教 George 写封邮件求助,内 容包括:

    1)说明比赛要求;

    2)请他推荐英文诗;

    3)请教朗诵技巧。

    注意: 1)写作词数 80 左右;2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Mr. George,

    I'm writing to ask for your help.

    ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 18. (2022高二下·开化开学考) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    During this past year, I've had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn't bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.

    He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.

    I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man.

    The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man's hand, but he wouldn't take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.

    注意:续写词数应为150左右。

    When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I'd had lunch.

    ……

    After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.

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