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黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期开...

更新时间:2022-05-13 浏览次数:199 类型:开学考试
一、单项选择(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
  • 21. (2022九下·哈尔滨开学考) 完形填空

    Everyone wants to be successful in life. As a ninth-grade student, you must be thirsty1success at school. However, it's difficult to learn all the lessons well. Here is some 2.

    First, be sure to make up your mind 3 hard. It is smart of you to do your best in your studies. In that way, you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs to you. 4 , where there is a will, there is a way.

    Second, it's necessary for you to have a good study habit .While studying, make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, don't forget to find 5 for fun in order to help you relax as well.

    Third, you should try to learn every subject well. If you 6 a subject, you need to put in more effort. You should often remind 7 why you need to study.

    Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember8.These notes will be helpful for you to review or remember what you9 . If you forget some points, you can go over them.

    As a saying goes," A journey of a thousand miles 10 a single step." If you follow the advice above and take action right away, your success is just around the corner!

    (1)
    A . for B . of C . on
    (2)
    A . advise B . advice C . suggestions
    (3)
    A . working B . to work C . work
    (4)
    A . After all B . At times C . At last
    (5)
    A . some times B . sometimes C . some time
    (6)
    A . are weak in B . are good with C . are in control of
    (7)
    A . you B . yours C . yourself
    (8)
    A . something B . anything C . everything
    (9)
    A . were learning B . will learn C . have learnt
    (10)
    A . begins with B . come up with C . parts with
三、阅读理解(本题共 20 分,每小题1分)
  • 22. (2022九下·哈尔滨开学考) 阅读理解

    AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.

    Cool driverless bus

    A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.

    Your close friend

    Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend.

    Hey, look! The famous Chinese achor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI achor. It looks and speaks just like a real man. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.

    Popular AI artist

    This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about 3,000,000yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchman created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.

    1. (1) The fact about Apolong is that __________.
      A . there is a driver in it B . there are 24 seats in it C . it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
    2. (2) Xiaoice CAN'T ___________.
      A . go out to play with you B . talk with you if you feel lonely C . sing, write poems or tell stories
    3. (3) The painting _________.
      A . cost about three million yuan at an auction B . was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times C . is among the most beautiful paintings in the world
    4. (4) We can probably see the passage in _________.
      A . a notice B . a novel C . a newspaper
    5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B . The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. C . Qiu Hao speaks both Chinese and French.
  • 23. (2022九下·哈尔滨开学考) 根据短文内容判断句子正误。

    I think that a good friend is just like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who has influenced me most, I must think of my best friend Wang Tao.

    When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is an unforgettable friend in my life who is both handsome and intelligent. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) in my university.

    He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like being praised often for he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example for me in my life.

    I remembered that my Mathematics(数学) was weak at that time, but he was excellent in solving Mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course,

    I wished I could reach his level. Though he explained math problems to me all day long, he was still patient and polite to answer all my questions. Slowly, I made great progress in Mathematics. I passed the math examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.

    We know that we live in a society, so we all need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may lead us to failure in life, while good ones help out achieve our dreams. Wang Tao is such a very good friend from whom I learnt so much.

    We separated three months ago. Now I miss him a lot, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be strong after we graduate.

    1. (1) The writer must think of his best friend who is a great artist when he talks about the person who has influenced him most.
    2. (2) Wang Tao likes being praised often for he thinks what he did isn't common.
    3. (3) The writer passed the math examination finally with the help of Wang Tao.
    4. (4) The writer misses Wang Tao so much before they separated three months ago.
    5. (5) Good friends help out achieve our dreams instead of leading us to failure.
  • 24. (2022九下·哈尔滨开学考) 阅读理解

    How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks, so knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time.

    About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. That was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement(运动) of the sun. So people were able to know midday(正午). The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. But on cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. But these clocks failed to make people know the exact time.

    In the 13th century, the mechanical(机械的) clock was invented in Europe. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs were added around 1500, this made people get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz(石英) watch was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. More recently, in 1956, came the digital(数字的) clock. And nowadays satellites(卫星) send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. Many people use mobile phones to know about the time instead of wearing a watch.

    Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.

    1. (1) The underlined word "springs" in the passage means "________"in Chinese.
      A . 春天 B . 泉水 C . 发条
    2. (2) According to the passage, we can use a _____ to tell the time on a cloudy day.
      A . water clock B . sun clock C . sundial
    3. (3) _______ kinds of clocks were invented by Egyptians in the passage.
      A . Three B . Six C . Seven
    4. (4) Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

      (①=Paragraph1 ②= Paragraph 2 ③= Paragraph 3 ④= Paragraph 4)

      A . B . C .
    5. (5) What's the best title of the passage?
      A . The Importance of Time B . The Development of Timekeeping (计时) C . How People Invented Clocks
  • 25. (2022九下·哈尔滨开学考) 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通 顺(每个选项只能用一次)。

    A. Find a good place to study.

    B. When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

    C. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.

    D. Careful listening in class means less work later.

    E. Then decide on a good time for studying.

    Maybe you are more interested in sports than in English. You probably think you will never be a top student. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. Here are some tips.

     Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should first write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, and so on. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.

    Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space and it may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio or television! Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.

    There are only a few ways here to help you with your studying. I believe you can find many other ways, too.

四、交际应用 (本题共 10 分,每空1分)
  • 26. (2022九下·哈尔滨开学考) 从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是 多余的)

    A: Hi, Girls, come and have a look! I have a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

    B: Hi, Julie. Oh. Why not stick it on the wall in your room?

    A: That's a good idea. Guess what! My parents and I are going to visit Disneyland, near Los Angeles. I will be able to see more cartoon characters.

    B: Lucky you! I hope I can also go there one day.

    C: Me, too.

    A: Yes. I prepare a tourist handbook and a selfie stick (自拍杆). I can't wait to fly there!

    C: You will have a good chance to practice English. A: You're right.

    B: Yeah. It is also widely used in the world now.

    A: But I am not good at English.

    C: Don't worry. Try your best to study hard from now on.

    A: Thanks. I will.

    A. How nice they are!

    B. Are you ready for your trip?

    C. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.

    D. What do you prepare for your trip?

    E. English is spoken as the main language in America. F. It's so nice!

    G. I am a little nervous.

  • 27. (2022九下·哈尔滨开学考) 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    A: Good morning, Doctor!

    B: Good morning! What's the matter with you?

    A: I have a terrible in my stomach.

    B: I see. When did it start?

    A: It started yesterday. I didn't want to eat . I'm not feeling well now.

    B: Let me see. Er… you seem to have a fever. Have you your temperature?

    A: Yes, 37.6℃. And I've got a headache, too. My throat also hurts.

    B: Well, caught a cold.

    A: Is it serious?

    B: No, not very serious. But you must stay in bed for two or three days and take the Chinese medicine.

    A: How often should I take it?

    B: Three a day after meals.

    A: Thanks a lot.

    B: You're welcome.

五、 任务性阅读(本题共 20 分。每空1分)
  • 28. (2022九下·哈尔滨开学考) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次)

    wife  one  walk  you  thank  worry  quiet  sell out

    It was a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.

    While I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man toward me. He stopped me and said , "Excuse me, could you please help me?" I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill(钞票) and said to me, "You see the old lady over there? She's selling baked(烤) potatoes could you just take the money and buy one from her?" He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.

    "But why don't you go and buy it ?" I was puzzled. The old man continued. "That old lady is my wife, and it's her day to sell baked potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were . But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very about her." At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I said goodbye to the old man,I could see him standing there with a smile.

  • 29. (2022九下·哈尔滨开学考) 任务型阅读

    Chinese dumplings are very popular in the Spring Festival. Since the shape of them is similar to Chinese gold silver ingots(元宝), they stand for wealth. The members of a family get together to make dumplings during the New Year 's Eve. They hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin ought to share the luck with his family. And he is believed to have a good future in the new year. Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals, so they are regarded as part of the Chinese culture and tradition. You can make various Chinese dumplings using different fillings( 馅 ) based on your taste. Making dumplings is really teamwork. Usually all family members join the work. Most people started to make dumplings when they were kids in the family, so most Chinese know how to make dumplings. Imagine how wonderful it is when the family are eating the delicious dumplings together!

    1. (1) 阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

      s like sb. or sth. but not exactly the same

      i to form a picture of sth. in your mind

    2. (2) 阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。

      The person who finds the coin ought to share the luck with his family.

      The person who finds the coin to share the luck with his family.

    3. (3) Where do people hide a coin?
    4. (4) What are dumplings regarded as?
    5. (5) When are Chinese dumplings popular?
  • 30. (2022九下·哈尔滨开学考) 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    The journey to and from school is a major (主要的)reason for stress throughout the world. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable.

    On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars (车厢) have been turned into libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e-books.

    When passengers get into the cars, they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Once they've made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code (扫二维码) on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e-book app, on which the passengers can read the e-book for free.

    And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.

    In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever!

    Beijing Has Found a Way Of Its Train Journeys More Comfortable

    The underground cars provide e-books  than real copies of books.

    People can still enjoy the book on the app even after the train.

    The journey will be boring longer in this way passengers won't complain about the journey either.

    As a matter of fact, in this kind of special library. The books can go on !

六、书面表达
  • 31. (2022九下·哈尔滨开学考) 假如你是王丽,环境问题已经严重影响人们的生活,你们学校举办了一次演讲活动。请根据以下信息,给好朋友 Ann 写一封信,向她介绍此次活动,并

    从中学生的角度谈谈你可以为保护环境做哪些贡献。

    写作要点:

    1)演讲的主题"绿色生活,从我做起"

    2)介绍演讲的具体情况:

    ①时间:星期三下午

    ②地点:报告厅 (the lecture hall)

    ③内容:列举了一些环境污染现象,并号召(call on)人们保护环境。

    3)说一说作为一名中学生,你能为保护环境做哪些贡献。

    写作要求:

    1)不得使用真实的校名和姓名。

    2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

    3)字迹工整,语言精炼,表达准确,条理清晰。

    4)至少 80 词。

    Dear Ann,

    How is everything going?

    ……

    Best wishes!

    Yours,

    Wang Li

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