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陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2021-2022学年高三下学期英语第四次...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:50 类型:月考试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the most important element according to the woman?
      A . A good partner. B . Confidence. C . Perseverance.
    2. (2) What does the man want to do?
      A . Improve oral Chinese. B . Practice English listening. C . Learn reading skills.
  • 7. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the man's wife mostly do at home?
      A . She does housework. B . She writes books. C . She plays computer games.
    2. (2) What will happen later this month?
      A . The man's wife will have a baby. B . The woman will write a novel. C . The man's wife will publish a new book.
  • 8. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the relationship between the speakers?
      A . Co­workers. B . A couple. C . Client and manager.
    2. (2) How did the sales director feel about the man's work?
      A . Satisfied. B . Disappointed. C . Surprised.
    3. (3) What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon?
      A . Meet Frank. B . Travel around the town. C . Make a presentation.
  • 9. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the man doing?
      A . Changing a bicycle. B . Returning a bicycle. C . Ordering a bicycle.
    2. (2) What kind of bicycle does the man want?
      A . A used one. B . A sports one. C . A touring one.
    3. (3) How much should the man pay?
      A . $249.5. B . $220. C . $185.
    4. (4) How will the man pay?
      A . By check. B . In cash. C . By credit card.
  • 10. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) How long does the tour last?
      A . Two weeks. B . Five days. C . Three days.
    2. (2) Where will the tourists visit tomorrow afternoon?
      A . China Folk Culture Village. B . Window of the World. C . Dapeng Fort.
    3. (3) Where will the tourists stay on Friday morning?
      A . In Shenzhen. B . In Hong Kong. C . In Guangzhou.
    4. (4) How will the tourists travel home?
      A . By coach. B . By train. C . By plane.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
  • 11. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 阅读理解

    From family-friendly beach holidays to city breaks, you won't need to break the bank on these trips this summer.

    Tenerife, Canary Islands

    What to do: You won't be stuck trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue waters—everybody is happy.

    Where to stay: The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa Fanabe. Its central location means it's conveniently right by the area's bars, shops and restaurants.

    Cyprus

    What to do: Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sites—such as UNESCO World hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.

    Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea, and is just a few minutes' walk from the town.

    Goa, India

    What to do: Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer? Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable experience with foreign beache, spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.

    Where to stay: The four-star Ronil Beach Resort is just a five-minute walk from the beach, making it the perfect location for those after some peach and quietness.

    Barcelona, Spain

    What to do : Spend the day exploring some of the city's most famous sights. In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelona's world famous bars snd nightclubs.

    Where to stay: Tucked away at the heart of the city, the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.

    1. (1) What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands?
      A . Stay at a five-star hotel. B . Explore the local cultures. C . Discover the would-famous bars. D . Enjoy their family holiday.
    2. (2) Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday?
      A . Tenerife, Canary Islands. B . Cyprus. C . Goa, India. D . Barcelona, Spain.
    3. (3) What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?
      A . They are known for the clear blue waters. B . They're the proper retorts on a budget. C . They serve a wide range of holiday types. D . They're the best summer holiday destinations.
  • 12. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 阅读理解

    Since last March, I have been visiting a pet clinic because of my cat Eddie. The clinic is in northern Massachusetts, about two hours from our home on Cape Cod. I expected it would be terrible depressing but it's just the opposite. I have been so surprised at what I have learned there.

    Now I believe happiness is something to love in any form. If I've ever know an angel, it is Keri, Eddie's technician. Both Eddie and I are under her loving care. She gives Eddie his medicines. She gives me emotional guidance as well.

    I can offer tell when it's someone's first visit. They're usually crying. I think the reason why the rest of us don't cry has nothing to do with hope. I think it has to do with another ingredient of happiness. When we think about our pet's distant future, even if they're healthy, will feel sad. Keri, in her prayerful voice says, "Focus on loving Eddie right now." "Right now" is the only way people think at her clinic.

    Instant connection is what happens in the waiting room. We join together to tenderly life a lame dog. We take turns distracting a cat with sparkly toys so she doesn't chew her bandage. Nobody asks for help. Everybody offers. We just do it.

    When the end of life is very near, owners often believe their pet's happiness is more important than something like a strict diet. A young fellow whose pet dog suffers from canner says, "He can have anything he wants now." So I guess an element of happiness is not so much the length of a life but the joy and peace that life contains.

    At this place, the focus is not on dying, and it's not on living. The focus, for pets and for people, is on living happily.

    1. (1) What does Keri stress most according to Paragraph 3?
      A . Living is happy. B . Time is precious. C . Hope is certain. D . Love is everything.
    2. (2) What does instant connection in the waiting area wean?
      A . They live in harmony. B . They help each other. C . They are full of love. D . They ask for help.
    3. (3) Why does a young fellow have his pet eat anything it wants?
      A . He wants his pet to gain weight. B . He likes to do whatever he wants. C . An Lovely Angel of a Pet Clinic. D . The Ingredients of Happiness.
    4. (4) 下划线focus on 和下边那个短语意思相近?
      A . concentrate on B . stare at C . contribute to D . devote to 
  • 13. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 阅读理解

    Even if you don't have to work, eat or sleep, you won't be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts(分心)us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what we're doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.

    A new study from Sweden's KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory.

    Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransén, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory.

    In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.

    It is the periods of downtime of your brain—preferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smart phone—that are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.

    1. (1) What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1?
      A . It distracts our attention. B . It is beneficial to us. C . It brings us whatever we want. D . It keeps us informed of everything.
    2. (2) Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes?
      A . Much of the information is unimportant. B . You don't make the most of your brain. C . You're less good at processing information. D . Your working memory is a limited source.
    3. (3) What does the underline word "downtime" in the last paragraph probably mean?
      A . Support. B . Relaxation. C . Increase. D . Loss.
    4. (4) Which is recommended to relax your brain?
      A . Listening to music for a while. B . Thinking over things carefully. C . Taking enough physical exercise. D . Focusing more on the present.
  • 14. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 阅读理解

    Aspirin was discovered in 1897, and an explanation of how it works followed in 1995. That, in turn, has encouraged some research leads on making better pain relievers through something other than trial and error. This kind of discovery—answers first, explanations later—is called "intellectual debt ". We gain understanding of what works without knowing why it works. We can put that understanding to use immediately, and then tell ourselves we'll figure out the details later. Sometimes we pay off the debt quickly; sometimes, as with aspirin, it takes a century; and sometimes we never pay it off at all.

    In the Age of Intelligence, while machine learning presents lots of problems and gets things wrong, at least we know enough to be wary of the predictions produced by the system and to argue that they shouldn't be blindly followed: but if a system performs perfectly (and we don't know why), then we come to rely on it and forget about it and suffer consequences when it goes wrong.

    It's the difference between knowing your car has faulty brakes and not knowing: both are bad, but if you know there is a problem with your brakes, you can increase your following distance, drive slowly and get to a mechanic as soon as possible. If you don't know, you're likely to find out the hard way, at 80mph on the highway when the car in front of you came to a sudden stop and your brakes give out.

    We don't have much by way of solutions. Most important, we shouldn't trick ourselves into thinking that machine learning alone is all that matters. Indeed, without life value, machine learning may not be meaningful answers at all.

    1. (1) What is the purpose of mentioning aspirin in the first paragraph?
      A . To present the research process of aspirin. B . To introduce a similar situation machine learning faces. C . To show the difficulty in explaining how aspirin works. D . To prove we can use something even when we don't understand.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "wary" probably mean in the second paragraph?
      A . Negative. B . Doubtful. C . Anxious. D . Watchful.
    3. (3) How does the writer prove that it's potentially worse if a system performs perfectly?
      A . By giving a definition. B . By making comparison.     C . By doing an experiment. D . By telling a story.
    4. (4) Which of the following statements is the writer likely to agree with?
      A . It's impossible to pay off Intellectual debt. B . It's wise not to rely on machine learning. C . It makes sense to prepare for danger in times of safety.   D . It's OK as long as a system works well.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to test best

    It's back to school, which means it's back to tests, which might also means it's back to being majorly stressed out.  Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.

    Schedule study time.

    Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the materials.  Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.

    Use your time wisely.

     Also, make sure you have all the supplies (用具) you need to study so you don't lose focus. While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode.

    Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.

    Don't forget last-minute preparation.  

    Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It's important to get a good night's sleep and then eat a healthy breakfast the next morning.  Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.

    A. Form a study group.

    B. Stay cool before the test.

    C. It doesn't have to be this way.

    D. This will help you store important information.

    E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.

    F. Before studying, clear your desk so you can concentrate.

    G. It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 16. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。

    Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a1just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2of gratitude (感谢).

    My thoughts were soon 3. We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 6discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 , and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.

    She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then16: "Oh this isn't for the 17I had. I take that as a 18. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday. ''

    And there you have it. To many people, 19lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.

    (1)
    A . cleaner B . chemist C . nurse D . doctor
    (2)
    A . grades B . meanings C . needs D . expectations
    (3)
    A . brushed aside B . put to the test C . brought under discussion D . taken into account
    (4)
    A . departing B . escaping C . retiring D . recovering
    (5)
    A . attempting B . choosing C . pausing D . promising
    (6)
    A . eventually B . fortunately C . casually D . secretly
    (7)
    A . assessing B . requiring C . forming D . proving
    (8)
    A . slightly B . accidentally C . slowly D . happily
    (9)
    A . grateful B . thoughtful C . sorrowful D . fearful
    (10)
    A . surprise B . delight C . curiosity D . disappointment
    (11)
    A . operating B . thinking C . hesitating D . leaving
    (12)
    A . sorry B . hello C . goodbye D . yes
    (13)
    A . reached B . consulted C . introduced D . persuaded
    (14)
    A . wished B . pretended C . failed D . refused
    (15)
    A . enjoying B . doing C . securing D . starting
    (16)
    A . repeated B . recited C . replied D . reported
    (17)
    A . courage B . patience C . duty D . care
    (18)
    A . goal B . given C . push D . greeting
    (19)
    A . risking B . changing C . saving D . building
    (20)
    A . honor B . ability C . opening D . extra
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    So rapidly does the technology develop that no one can predict what may happen tomorrow. The number of 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the people in the world (amaze). In China, operators are quick to provide continuous nationwide coverage, (ensure) users a consistent experience. They also offer flexible service packages, which delivers a beneficial result for both users and (they).

    High-quality 5G networks (drive) rapid growth of mobile data traffic so far, according to Ding Yun, Huawei's executive director and president of its carrier business group. is estimated, the average data traffic per user per month will reach 600 GB by 2030. The energy consumption of wireless networks will (definite) increase a lot if energy efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged. However, has been confirmed is that Huawei has offered a comprehensive range of products and measures that address the power consumption issues of wireless networks.

    Huawei has already employed low-carbon (strategy) in more than 100 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, helping operators reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 40 million tons. As important player in the communications industry, Huawei will continue to put green development at the center of everything it does and develop innovative ways to build (green) 5G networks worldwide than before.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Dear Sebastian,

    Unlike most of the flight I've taken on this trip, the journey from Melbourne to Sydney was thankful short. One hour! It's much more hotter here in Sydney than in Melbourne, it is strange because I travel from south to north instead of north to south. Things really are upside down below the equator(赤道).

    The Sydney Festival is fascinated, and I'm having a marvelous time go to all the art and film shows. It's going on all mouth, and there's so much to choose. Best of all, it's not just in one location, but all over the city, because it's a great way for me to explore Sydney.

    Hope you're having as many fun in Asia!

    Li Hua

八、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 19. (2022高三下·凤县月考) 假如你是李华,你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音(tiktok)不能自拔,写信向你求助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:

    1)表示理解与关心;

    2)分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响;

    3)提出具体建议。

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

    Dear Jack,

    ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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