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陕西省咸阳市2022届高三下学期3月英语模拟检测(二)

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:65 类型:高考模拟
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. (2022·咸阳模拟) 听录音, 回答问题。
    1. (1) What is probably most important for the man?
      A . Supporting his friend. B . Going to a fancy restaurant. C . Having dinner in a quiet place.
    2. (2) When will the speakers probably appear at the restaurant on Thursday?
      A . At 6:00 p. m. B . At 8:00 p. m. C . At 10:00 p. m.
  • 7. (2022·咸阳模拟) 听录音, 回答问题。
    1. (1) What are the speakers talking about?
      A . Sea power. B . Wind power. C . Solar power.
    2. (2) What season is it?
      A . Summer. B . Autumn. C . Winter.
    3. (3) How does the woman feel about the things they talked about?
      A . Optimistic. B . Puzzled. C . Doubtful
  • 8. (2022·咸阳模拟) 听录音, 回答问题。
    1. (1) How many books is the woman buying?
      A . Three. B . Four. C . Five.
    2. (2) What is the man?
      A . A science teacher. B . A librarian. C . A student.
    3. (3) What day is it today?
      A . Friday. B . Saturday. C . Sunday.
  • 9. (2022·咸阳模拟) 听录音, 回答问题。
    1. (1) Which of the following was J. K. Rowling's first character?
      A . A rabbit. B . Harry Potter. C . A diamond owner.
    2. (2) What did J. K Rowling major in at university?
      A . English. B . French. C . Literature.
    3. (3) Where did J. K. Rowling first have the idea for Harry Potter?
      A . On a train to London. B . In Portugal. C . In Scotland.
    4. (4) Why didn't J. K. Rowling use her full name?
      A . She didn't like her name. B . Her grandmother didn't approve. C . The publisher wanted to attract young boys.
  • 10. (2022·咸阳模拟) 听录音, 回答问题。
    1. (1) Where did the man learn to sail?
      A . In Spain. B . In the UK. C . In Africa.
    2. (2) What is the speaker's biggest danger while sailing?
      A . Suffering from bad weather. B . Being attacked by sharks. C . Not having enough water.
    3. (3) How does the man currently earn money?
      A . By cleaning and selling boats. B . By taking tourists on trips. C . By teaching children how to sail.
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. (2022·咸阳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Five Must-See Attractions Across the USA

    Whether you're planning a trip or looking at a map for the first time to decide where to go, you can find out plenty of nice attractions across the country. We've found five must-see attractions for you.

    Alaska:Denali National Park

    Dog-sled teams are a symbol of the region and an important part of the area's history, and still used in Alaska. You can learn about the sled dogs at the Denali Kennels during the summer or winter. The ken-nels are located inside the Denali National Park, which charges $ 10 for adults.

    Indiana:Indianapolis Motor Speedway

    Racing enthusiasts shouldn't miss their chance to visit the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Auto Racing Hall of Fame. Admission is $ 10 and a gate fee of $ 10 to $ 40, depending on the race.

    Delaware:Hagley Museum and Library

    The Hagley Museum and Library in Wilmington has something for everyone. History lovers can learn about the development of the DuPont Company while nature lovers will enjoy a tour of the estate(庄园). Entrance for children aged 6 to 14 is $ 6, adults pay $ 15, and students and the old pay $ 11.

    Missouri:The Nelson-Atkins Art Museum

    In the Missouri side of Kansas City, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art is free for all visitors, which al-so offers free guided tours. There's an outdoor sculpture garden, visiting exhibits, and a permanent collec-tion with works of art from around the world and throughout history.

    Pennsylvania:Gettysburg Military Park

    Visit the battlefield and learn about a sad time in American history at the Gettysburg Military Park. The park is free to enter, but admission to the museum is $ 10 for children and $ 15 for adults.

    1. (1) At which place can you watch racing games?
      A . Pennsylvania:Gettysburg Military Park. B . Indiana:Indianapolis Motor Speedway. C . Alaska:Denali National Park and Dog Sledding. D . Missouri:The Nelson-Atkins Art Museum.
    2. (2) What can visitors do at Hagley Museum and Library?
      A . Study the history of DuPont Company. B . Watch the show of the sled dogs. C . Learn about the history of the Civil Rights. D . Enjoy various outdoor sculptures.
    3. (3) What do the Denali National Park and the Gettysburg Military Park have in common?
      A . They are open only in summer and winter. B . Visitors must pay $ 10 to enter the parks. C . Free guided tours are provided. D . They are both popular for history lovers.
  • 12. (2022·咸阳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Wang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance Award-China's top award for theater and opera performances—started to learn the traditional art form from a young age.

    Born with a sweet voice, Wang loved to sing and dance and was selected by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe's invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly, Wang's parents finally agreed.

    Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. At first, she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu move-ments. Years later, Wang used the word "unimaginable" to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked(浸泡)in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in win-ter she often had chilblains(冻疮)on her hands. "But I was determined at the time. No matter how diffi-cult, I always got up early the next morning to practice, " Wang recalls.

    Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s, when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked. "I was shocked, " Wang says. "Her every movement was full of elegance. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was struck by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time, and it has stayed with me since. "

    "I always believe that ‘Not everything is meant to be, but everything is worth a try. ' First you must be a dreamer, then a doer, and only then can you be a master. I believe in this order —that it should be this way and that I am this way. " Wang once said in an interview. Now, Wang has become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have impressed generations of audiences and helped to promote the art form a-mong young people.

    1. (1) Why didn't Wang Fang join the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe at first?
      A . Traditional art form was too difficult and hard for her. B . She saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera. C . Her parents wanted her to focus on her studies. D . She showed little interest and talent in art.
    2. (2) What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
      A . Wang made great efforts in learning Kunqu. B . Wang gained various skills in her hard work. C . Wang made great achievements in developing Kunqu. D . Wang was good at learning art and succeeded easily.
    3. (3) What changed Wang's attitude towards Kunqu Opera?
      A . The desire to win the Plum Performance Award. B . The encouragement from her family members. C . A master's wonderful performance. D . Her hard training and practice.
    4. (4) What does Wang probably mean in the interview?
      A . It is never too late to learn. B . If you want to go up high, then use your legs. C . Experience is the mother of wisdom. D . Don't judge a book by its cover.
  • 13. (2022·咸阳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare or provide support for others in their commu-nity tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.

    "Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents' health. " said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers. The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70 in the Berlin Aging Study. The study team compared this group with those who provided support for non-fam-ily members, such as neighbors, and seniors who did not provide any care for other people. Overall, after accounting for grandparents' age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who pro-vided no childcare.

    Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn't a relative. Half of the grandparents who cared for grandchildren were still alive ten years after the initial interview. In contrast, about half of the participants who did not help others died within five years after the start of the study.

    "Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and socie-ty. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active, " said Professor Bruno Arpino, adding that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve old people's health, and too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, be-ing in social clubs, or volunteering. "Children should take into account their parents' needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare, "he suggested.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "those" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
      A . Grandchildren. B . Researchers. C . Findings. D . Seniors.
    2. (2) What is TRUE about Arpino's opinion about caregiving?
      A . Grandparents live a healthier life with right amounts of caring work. B . Caregivers are helpful for grandparents to find a job in social clubs. C . Grandparents are really the best choice for childcare. D . Childcare makes old people completely lose touch with social activities.
    3. (3) What is the main purpose of the passage?
      A . To share the experience of caregiving with readers. B . To report the findings of a study. C . To give the senior advice on how to live longer. D . To remind readers of the skills of childcare.
    4. (4) What is the best title of the text?
      A . Caregiving and Children's Life B . Grandparents and Family's Happiness C . Caregiving and Old People's Health D . Grandparents and Social Responsibility
  • 14. (2022·咸阳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    What exactly is technology? There aren't any easy answers. Despite the fact that technology has re-mained one of the most controversial areas of modern science, especially when linked to human life or so-cial morals, much progress has been made in recent years, which has made the experts and common peo-ple think again.

    Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of the ordinary people, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars, television sets, cell phones, robots and so on. However, technology has also increased the a-mount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has extended our life span through medical technology.

    Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life?In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer may be yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and devel-opment, and the latest statistics show that developed countries are continuing to pump billions of dollars every year into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce(稀少的)resources we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs.

    Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production(land, labor and capital)are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills or techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.

    1. (1) Which of the following statements best summarizes the author's main points?
      A . Science is the most important part of modern technology. B . Technology has nothing to do with the major factors of production. C . Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living. D . Technology leads to more needs in production and human life.
    2. (2) What's the author's attitude toward modern technology?
      A . Favorable. B . Indifferent. C . Negative. D . Doubtful.
    3. (3) What could be inferred from Paragraph 3?
      A . Technology has increased the amount of food. B . Technology can definitely make people live long. C . Technology can soon create non-renewable resources. D . Technology progress depends on more expenses and efforts.
    4. (4) Where is this article probably from?
      A . A report to the government. B . A school textbook. C . Latest news in a newspaper. D . A scientific magazine.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. (2022·咸阳模拟) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A new report released this week by the IPCC on Climate Change looks at the causes, impacts and so-lutions to climate change. It shows clearly how a warmer world is affecting all living things on Earth. Here are five things we learnt from it.

    ·

    Climate related impacts are hitting the world at the high end of what scientists once expected and much more quickly than previously assessed by the IPCC. Right now, as the report makes clear, around 40 % of the world's population is "highly fragile" to the impacts of climate change.

    ·Work together for a green world

    For several years, developing countries have been accused of taking chief responsibility for global war-ming. , because richer nations are connected with the long-term historical responsibility for carbon emissions(排放), and they fear to pay endlessly for the damages they have contributed to.

    ·Technology is not always useful

    According to the IPCC, the use of some technologies designed to reduce CO2 could make matters worse. There are also worries that machines that attract CO2 from the air could result in more warming gas. . However, the IPCC fears that planting trees in the wrong place can do more harm than good.

    ·Cities offer hope

    While large cities are hotspots for climate impacts, they also offer a good opportunity to avoid the worst impacts of warming. As cities grow bigger, they can push for cleaner energy and greener transport.

    ·Take immediate action

    Any further delay(延误)in action will miss a rapidly closing window to secure a liveable future. It's not just about spending a lot money on developing electric cars. . "Nature can save us, " said Inger Anderson, the head of the Programme. "But only if we save it first. "

    A. So it is important to live in small cities

    B. Caring about nature is more important

    C. It has been very controversial

    D. Living in the houses with modern windows is helpful E. It is a good solution to plant trees

    F. Things are worse than we thought

    G. They could limit destructive climate impacts for millions

五、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 16. (2022·咸阳模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia(栀子花)was delivered to my house. With no card or note, I1who sent me the flowers. After a while, I2discovering the sender's3and just delighted in the beauty and4of them. But I never stopped5the giver. As a teenager, I imagined that it might be a6who had noticed and loved me7. I had even been8someone wonderful but too9to make known his identity.

    When I was 17, a boy10my heart. One morning when I awoke, I saw a 11on my mirror in red lipstick:"Heartily know when half-gods go, the gods arrive." And I12the quotation where my mother had written it13my heart healed. I had thought my mother couldn't understand. But she did.

    One month before my high-school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. I became completely unin-terested in everything, even my graduation ceremony. But my mother, in the midst of her own14, would not hear of my 15it.

    The day before my father died, my mother and I16a spectacular dress for my ceremony while shopping, which made me feel like a princess, but it was the wrong size. Because of my father's death, I forgot about the17. The day before the18, I noticed that dress —in the19size -lying over the sofa. It was presented to me--I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother did.

    My mother died ten days after I got married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenias20coming.

    (1)
    A . recommended B . believed C . wondered D . prayed
    (2)
    A . gave up B . held back C . came across D . discussing about
    (3)
    A . secret B . Identity C . address D . favour
    (4)
    A . perfume B . shape C . prize D . appearance
    (5)
    A . protecting B . missing C . guessing D . supporting
    (6)
    A . boy B . friend C . owner D . neighbor
    (7)
    A . publically B . secretly C . desperately D . hesitantly
    (8)
    A . deciding on B . hoping for C . dreaming about D . searching for
    (9)
    A . shy B . excited C . depressed D . sorry
    (10)
    A . touched B . comforted C . broke D . understood
    (11)
    A . e-mail B . letter C . notice D . message
    (12)
    A . posted B . wrote C . read D . left
    (13)
    A . until B . before C . after D . when
    (14)
    A . delight B . comfort C . grief D . relief
    (15)
    A . operating B . attending C . creating D . skipping
    (16)
    A . found B . bought C . chose D . tried
    (17)
    A . gardenia B . dress C . attack D . giver
    (18)
    A . funeral B . wedding C . ceremony D . anniversary
    (19)
    A . smaller B . larger C . right D . wrong
    (20)
    A . continued B . stopped C . admitted D . allowed
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. (2022·咸阳模拟) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Tuesday, February 22, (know)as one of the most "love" days in China's recent memory, because the number "two" in Chinese is very similar to the word "love" in (pronounce).

    On this special day, many Chinese people decide to get married (add)meaning to their special day.

    At about 9 a. m., Jiang Shaoxin and Wang Yi came to marriage registration office in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, Southwest China.

    The couple got a marriage certificate, (make)a lifelong commitment(承诺)to each other. The two said that on February 22, two days after the closing of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Bei-jing, they reflected (they)own kismet(天命)through a series of surprising coincidences. Jiang and Wang met at a ski club they both practiced snowboarding. Their common inter-est soon turned into love. the Beijing Winter Olympics, they watched the competition together and cheered for their favorite athletes Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.

    February 22 is the day with the (many)"two" numbers this year. It even falls on Tuesday, which is called "working day two" in Chinese. Chinese people think that even two means auspi-cious(吉祥)it can refer to a pair or a couple.

七、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. (2022·咸阳模拟) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:

    1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Recently, due to the outbreak of COVID-19, everyone has "closed" at home for as longer as two weeks. Yesterday, Dad finally couldn't stand them, and began to be ready to move. He looked out of the window from the time to time. Before long, as expected, my father stood at the door, hold the car key and his usual shoes. Seeing this, I understand: Dad wanted to go out. No way! I quickly ran to my father, straightened my posture and said, "In this special times, the little supervisor will go online immediate! We have to obey the rules and answer the call of the country but don't go out!"

    To my happiness, Dad returned to the room where he lived in without going out again.

八、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 19. (2022·咸阳模拟) 假设你是李华,请你用英文给我国选手谷爱凌(Eileen Gu)写一封祝贺信。她在第24届北京冬季奥运会上赢得两金一银奖牌,为中国队奖牌数名列前三做出了突出贡献。

    内容包括:

    1)表示祝贺;

    2)她在奥运会上的优异成绩;

    3)个人感想。

    注意事项:

    1)词数:100词左右;

    2)开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;

    3)可适当增加细节使语句连贯、通顺。

    Dear Eileen,

    It is universally acknowledged that the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a success.

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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