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辽宁省丹东市第十七中学2021年中考英语二模试卷

更新时间:2022-06-09 浏览次数:84 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 21. (2021·丹东模拟) 完形填空

    Are you shy? If you are, you are not 1. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people shy?

    It is found that 2size might cause people to be shy. Kids 3 no brothers or sisters may be shy. 4 up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as kids from big families.

    5cause of shyness might be technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside. As a result, they6chances to communicate with others. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel 7. For shy people, it can be difficult 8friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest 9 new things and practicing more conversations.

    Anyway, don't be afraid of 10you are valued for what you are!

    (1)
    A . alone B . lonely C . shy D . brave
    (2)
    A . school B . society C . family D . neighbor
    (3)
    A . have B . has C . with D . without
    (4)
    A . To grow B . Grew C . Grow D . Growing
    (5)
    A . the other B . another C . other D . one
    (6)
    A . have B . get C . lose D . win
    (7)
    A . excited B . nervous C . happy D . sad
    (8)
    A . make B . to make C . talk D . to talk
    (9)
    A . try B . to try C . be tried D . trying
    (10)
    A . shyness B . alone C . lonely
三、阅读理解
  • 22. (2021·丹东模拟) 阅读理解

    Happy Rain on a Spring Night

    —Du Fu

    Good rain knows its time right;     O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;

    It will fall when comes spring.     In boat a lantern looms.

    With wind it steals in night;       Dawn sees saturated reds;

    Mute, it moistens each thing.       The town's heavy with blooms.

    Translated by Xu Yuanchong

    This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu (712-770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.

    The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season.

    When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.

    In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.

    Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will be-come beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开)after the rain.

    1. (1) Who transted the poem?
      A . Du Fu B . Xun Yuanchong C . Ye Junjian
    2. (2) What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?
      A . 《春望》 B . 《春夜喜雨》 C . 《夜雨寄北》
    3. (3) Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?
      A . aa-bb-cc-dd B . ab-ab-cd-cd C . ab-cd-ab-cd
    4. (4) Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?
      A . Busy. B . Dark. C . Quiet.
    5. (5) What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?
      A . He's thankful to nature. B . He loves and enjoys farming. C . He expects the flowers to bloom.
  • 23. (2021·丹东模拟) 阅读理解

    Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.

    China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.

    Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data(数据)and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?

    5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.

    'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster,but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.

    5G + entertainment (娱乐)

    5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.

    Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.

    5G + transport

    5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G will allow cars to react (反应)even faster than human drivers.

    5G + smart homes

    5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.

    For example, your toaster can automatically (自动地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself.

    1. (1) What's the main idea of the passage?
      A . 5G will make the Internet of things possible. B . Mobile networks are changing for better. C . 5G will change our lives in many ways. D . 5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "delay" in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
      A . 卡顿 B . 暂停 C . 延时 D . 掉线
    3. (3) Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives?
      A . Entertainment B . Health care C . Transport. D . Smart homes.
    4. (4) What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?
      A . Download a movie in minutes. B . Make self-driving cars safer. C . Put everything onto the Internet. D . Make food more easily and faster.
    5. (5) What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph?
      A . To explain 5G is the best of all. B . To share his knowledge about 5G. C . To encourage people to use the new network technology. D . To show the development of mobile network technology.
  • 24. (2021·丹东模拟) 阅读理解

    The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China's railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.

    The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an "intelligent (智能的) brain". The center collects and shares the stations' real-time information. "With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations' lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains' operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况). " said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.

    Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are "smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.

    All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.

    At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China's first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.

    In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country's achievements in railway building.

    1. (1) Which can be inferred (推断) according to the passage?
      A . Each station has a control center. B . All the trains can start and stop themselves. C . All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines. D . The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.
    2. (2) The control center is described as ________.
      A . CR Beijing B . Railway Beijing Group C . a railway station D . an "intelligent brain"
    3. (3) What does the word "milestone" mean in Chinese?
      A . 英石(重量单位) B . 垫脚石 C . 里程表 D . 里程碑
    4. (4) E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.
      A . don't have to wait in line for paper tickets B . can buy cheaper tickets  C . can only buy tickets online D . can buy paper tickets
    5. (5) What is special about the Beijing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage?
      A . Fast and cheap. B . Long and deep. C . Smart and intelligent. D . Expensive and steady.
  • 25. (2021·丹东模拟) 阅读理解

    Homeland Shopping Coupons(优惠券)

    Hours of Free Parking

      ▼ You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store.  But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons.  And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores.

    20% Off

       ▼ Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children's books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You're sure to find something that you'll enjoy.

    Buy One, Get One Free

       ▼ Buy one shirt or tie at David's

    menswear, and get one more shirt. or tie of

    the same value free.

    Free Soft Drinks

    ▼ Buy any meal for at least $ 8 at Tom's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed.

    Half-price Movie Tickets

     ▼ Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here.

    ▼Welcome to our store Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks!

    Tel: 869352761

    1. (1) What correct information can you get from the passage?
      A . You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom's Cafe. B . The shopping coupons are due in two months. C . Buy one tie at David's menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price. D . You can e-mail or ring up the store.
    2. (2) The shopping coupons include all of the following except _    in the passage.
      A . soft drinks B . movie tickets C . men's shirts D . free books
    3. (3) If Mike want to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to       .
      A . Wonderland store B . David's menswear C . Tom's Cafe D . the service desk
    4. (4) When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket?
      A . On Saturdays. B . On Sundays. C . On his birthday. D . On Tuesdays.
    5. (5) How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50?
      A . 2 hours. B . 4 hours. C . 6 hours. D . 8 hours.
四、情景反应
  • 26. (2021·丹东模拟) 情景反应

    A=Lucy B=Lily

    A: Hello.

    B: Hello. Can I speak to Lucy, please? 

    A:

    B: Oh, Lucy. Where have you been? I've been trying to call you on your mobile phone all day.

    A: I'm sorry. I've been shopping in Mong Kok. You know how noisy Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls.

    B: I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me. Well, did you buy anything? 

    A: Oh yes, lots of things. I bought two T-shirts, a pair of jeans.

    B: A Hello Doggy hair band? But you have short hair! What do you need a hair band for? And didn't you say you hated Hello Doggy?

    A: I know, but it was really good value- only 30 dollars.  I can give it to somebody who likes Hello Doggy.

    B: Who are you going to give it to?

    A: Hmm…. I'm still thinking. If I can't think of anyone, I'll start growing my hair. OK, my parents are back. I'll talk to you later. Bye.  

    B: Bye.  

    A. Oh, why did you call me?

    B. That's half price.

    C. It's so expensive.

    D. Then I can use it myself.

    E. Speaking.

    F. Do you need a Hello Doggy hair band?         

    G. I also bought a Hello Doggy hair band.  

  • 27. (2021·丹东模拟) 补全对话

    A: Hi, Li hua. You look sad. ?

    B: I have just heard a piece of bad news.

    A: ?

    B: It's reported that extreme weather stuck the runners who were taking part in the cross-country marathon.

    A: ?

    B: Yes, it is. 21 runners have been killed by the extreme weather.

    A: I'm sorry to hear that, but ?

    B: It happened on May 22nd, 2021, in Gansu Province.

    A: the situation now?

    B: The local government is trying to rescue(援助) the runners in the disaster.

    A: Hope everything goes well.

五、短文填空
  • 28. (2021·丹东模拟) 从方框选择单词并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余选项)

    success  die  work  introduce  call  graduate 
    above  discover  high  inspire  share  come

    Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice ,died in Changsha on May 22, 2021, at the age of 91. Deeply suddened by the of him.

    Yuan Longping, who was born in September, 1930, from Agriculture Department in Southwest Agricultural Institute (西南农业学院). He on agriculture education & the research into hybrid rice since he left the institute. Professor Yuan is widely know for the of the genetic basis of heterosis in rice(杂交水稻优势的遗传基础). In the 1960s, when China was suffering serious famine, he up with the idea of hybrid rice, which has a high yield. Ten years later, he in inventing a new species that produced a 20 percent yield than common types of rice. Professor Yuan has shared his knowledge and technology with foreign scientists. In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice into the United States, the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of new China. For his contributions, Yuan "The Father of Hybrid Rice" by the Chinese media. He devoted his life to the research of hybrid rice, helping billions achieve food security. He is an to us all.

六、 任务型阅读
  • 29. (2021·丹东模拟) 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

    Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践)their dreams and dare to win.

    Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March 17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.

    Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit". He once said, "Life is too short to get bogged down. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "He retired from-basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am. From middle school to college, Bryant's stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball "I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball," one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.

    1. (1) What was Bryant known for?
    2. (2) What did Kobe do when he visited a middle school in Shenzhen?
    3. (3) What does "Mamba Spirit" mean?
    4. (4) Who did Kobe ecourage to dare to win?
    5. (5) According to What Kobe said, why do we have to keep moving and going?
  • 30. (2021·丹东模拟) 根据短文内容完成表格,所填内容可能是单词或短语

    You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned up and down. And the gate In front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.

    Jassica wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and usefuI. "I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes, "she said. "I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!"

    Wang Tao set up a small bussiness in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.

    The title :         Rethink, , Recycle

    Names

    What did they use?

    What did they make?

    Amy Hayes

    Rubbish and old things

    use

    a house

    Old clothes

    bags

    WangTao

    Iron and other materials from old cars

七、 完成句子
八、将划线部分的句子翻译成中文
  • 42. (2021·丹东模拟) 将划线部分的句子翻译成中文

    On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

    An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive.  It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of iron steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex(复杂的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.

九、书面表达
  • 43. (2021·丹东模拟) 每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日",可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要,请你向同学就如何保护视力提几条建议。

    提示:1)阅读时注意用眼卫生;2)少用电子产品;3)常看绿色植物;

    4)做眼保健操;5)多做户外运动.

    要求:1)结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;

    2)文中不得出现任何真实的人名,学校名等信息;

    3)词数30左右

    参考词汇:Sight Day "爱眼日"; electronic products 电子产品;

     eye-protecting exercises 眼保健操

  • 44. (2021·丹东模拟) 勤俭节约、艰苦奋斗是中华民族的传统美德。我们作为祖国未来的建设者,有义务将这种美德保持且发扬光大。然而我们身边浪费的现象时有发生,如浪费食物、浪费时间、浪费资源等。为响应我国政府创建节约型社会的号召,培养学生的节约意识,特举办以"Save... " 为题的英语征文,谈谈生活中应该节约的某种东西,为什么应该节约它以及如何节约它。(词数80左右 )

    Save   ▲  

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