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广东省深圳市重点学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:107 类型:期中考试
一、单项选择,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分〉
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 11. (2021高二上·深圳期中) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Dark Sky Parks around the World

    Warrumbungle National Park

    Situated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia's only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July, 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australia's largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光), the Milky Way, and taint shooting stars.

    Sark

    Sark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the World's First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.

    Pic du Midi de Bigorre

    Pic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated(指)as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3,112 square kilometers spreading across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCO's World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the world's highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.

    Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon

    Ramon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.

    1. (1) Which Park serves as a heritage site tor astronomy?
      A . Sark. B . Pic du Midi de Bigorre. C . Warrumbungle National Park. D . Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.
    2. (2) What do we know about Sark from the passage?
      A . Not a single car runs there. B . It was an island belonging to Normandy. C . The Milky Way can only be seen there. D . Visitors like to stay on the island in groups.
    3. (3) What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?
      A . High altitude. B . The large area. C . Geographical conditions. D . Cultural features.
  • 12. (2021高二上·深圳期中) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence(AI)and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine's first-ever "Kid of the Year".

    Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is nothing that I could have ever imagined. And I'm so grateful and just so excited that we're really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands.

    Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals. Rao insisted that starting out small doesn't matter, as long as you're passionate about it.

    She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions. The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her work to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone, she said.

    "I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube(纳米管技术)sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mum was like, A what?" Rao told Jolie. She said that work is going to be in our generation's hands pretty soon. "So if no one else is gonna do it, I'm gonna do it."

    In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insisted that its pursuit is an act of kindness, the best way that a younger generation can better the world.

    "We have science in everything we're involved in, and I think that's the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator." Rao said, "Anybody can do science."

    1. (1) What did Rao think of the award she received?
      A . It was a mark of social progress. B . It was a recognition of her work. C . It was an inspiration to the youth. D . It was a title beyond her expectation.
    2. (2) Why would Rao start to pursue science?
      A . To encourage people to aim high. B . To pursue her passion for research. C . To change the society for the better. D . To stop science from being questioned.
    3. (3) Which word can best describe Rao?
      A . Cool. B . Kind. C . Brave. D . Creative.
    4. (4) What's the purpose of the text?
      A . To report a young genius. B . To introduce new inventions. C . To improve social conditions. D . To present artificial intelligence.
  • 13. (2021高二上·深圳期中) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.

    Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice we're using them.

    While the recall of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally(故意地).

    Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say "Did you drink juice at the picnic?", the child is likely to say "yes" even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.

    To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as "What did you have at the picnic?" But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.

    And it isn't just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. "It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children."

    In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to "Try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don't reflect what actually happened."

    1. (1) What do we know about gestures according to the text?
      A . They have a certain effect on children. B . They are rarely used by people. C . They have no function at all. D . They are often used by social workers.
    2. (2) Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?
      A . These gestures are very attractive. B . Their memories are affected easily. C . Children are easy to tell lies. D . These gestures are used frequently.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "impart" in Paragraph 6 mean?
      A . Separate. B . Tell apart. C . Confuse. D . Pass on.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
      A . Gestures—a Useful Way of Education. B . Gestures Can Mislead Children. C . Gestures Mean Adult's Directions. D . Gestures Affect Children Much.
  • 14. (2021高二上·深圳期中) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Unusually bright light in the sky that appeared suddenly last June has got astronomers in great excitement, After months of study, they still aren't sure what the object — university referred to as the "Cow" — is, whatever it is, says astronomer Lilian Rivera Sandoval or Texas Tech University in Lubbock, "It's super strange and we are obsessed with its study."

    The Cow first appeared in telescope observations on 16 June 2018, in what turned out to be small galaxy about 200 million light years away. "When we saw that we thought, let's get on this." says Daniel Perley, an astronomer at Liverpool John Moore University.

    The early observations confirmed the Caw was truly strange. It didn't show the obvious changes in its light output that an exploding star would make. Sandoval ways as soon as she and colleagues Anew the Cow was truly distant, they requested time on NASA's Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory to see what the Cow was doing in X-rays. Although the X-ray brightness varied over the early weeks, "the spectrum(光谱)didn't change, which is very unusual," she notes. After 3 weeks, the X-ray signal began to vary more wildly while also dropping off in brightness.

    Many astronomers agree that the long and steady duration of the event means that it was powered after an initial explosion by some form of central engine. But what that engine may be is also far from clear. Some argue that it could be a very unusual star whose central part has collapsed(坍塌)inward after it exploded. Others say it is a tidal disruption event — a star being torn apart by a black hole. But that usually requires the supermassive black hole in the center of a galaxy, and the Cow is situated in its galaxy's arm. So, some say, il could be a tidal disruption event generated by an intermediate mass black hole, although evidence for the existence of such smaller black holes remains controversial. "All explanations have problems," Sandoval says, "I hope there are more Cows."

    1. (1) What is astronomers' main concern about the Cow?
      A . When it appears. B . How it forms. C . What it is. D . Where it is from.
    2. (2) What can be inferred in Paragraph 3?
      A . The Cow is a not typical exploding star in the galaxy. B . The changes of X-rays brightness proved the Cow unique. C . The Cow is not far from the Earth and easy to study. D . The X-ray test helped find accurate features of the Cow.
    3. (3) What do Sandoval's words at the end of the text probably mean?
      A . The research results help little. B . More Cows will appear. C . Extra attention should be paid to the Cow. D . More information is needed.
    4. (4) What is the text mainly about?
      A . Astronomers conducted an interesting experiment at NASA. B . The Cow has aroused astronomers' passion in its research. C . There exists a wide range of changes in the galaxies. D . The discovery of the Cow is a great achievement.
三、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 15. (2021高二上·深圳期中) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Fancy a holiday to the moon? Sounds crazy? Not really. A Japanese company has been working on how to organize holidays to the moon for several years now.

    Trying to make the holiday possible will not be an easy task, and the Japanese company plans to make it in stages. A transport system, like the space shuttle(航天飞机)used by NASA at the moment is likely to be developed for this purpose.

    The next stage is to build a big hotel orbiting 500 km above the earth. The hotel will orbit the earth once every four or five hours, which will offer visitors some fascinating views of the earth. While this may not seem very exciting at first, think about new sports that can be designed for people to play in zero gravity.

    The final stage in the plan is the construction of a hotel on the surface of the moon itself. As solar energy would be used to provide power, it would be important to build the hotel near one of the poles of the moon in order to gather as much solar energy as possible. It is also important to find a part of the moon which is flat, as a long runway will need to be built for the space shuttle to land on. Meanwhile, the company has already developed ways to make cement(水泥)on the moon. The company plans to produce water from oxygen elements, which can be found in moon rocks and hydrogen, which will have to be imported from earth.

    So perhaps in a few years you might be enjoying yourselves on the moon.

    A. Next, the hotel will have a wide range of sporting activities.

    B. Tourists who want to travel into space can stay at a big hotel.

    C. The first thing to do is to organize trips around the earth for a few hours.

    D. There would probably be holidays to a moon hotel within the next ten years.

    E. There is plenty of sand, but the big problem will come with producing water.

    F. This part of the development plan does not seem to be too difficult to carry out.

    G. This is because a lunar day, which is 14 earth days long, is followed by 14 days of darkness.

四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. (2021高二上·深圳期中) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    One of my favorite family photographs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the1of a ride called "Splash Mountain" and the picture was taken just as we were starting to2down. Disneyland cleverly designed an automatic camera,3at the most frightening part of the ride to take photos of the riders. These4pictures are then displayed at the exit of Splash Mountain and are available to5. They are not expensive.

    I love this photograph because it's so real. Usually, when you are going to take pictures, you tidy your hair and6a pretty smile, wanting to look best. This picture is natural, showing a perfect mixture of7and terror on our faces. My husband's mouth is open in a scream as he hangs on to me. My son is8his baseball cap backwards so it won't fly off.

    Every time I look at that photograph, I feel9. Through this picture, I sense that life should be an adventure and that we should have courage and enjoy new 10all the time. However, most of the time we draw back11fear. Fear is a kind of sick feeling that can12us from experiencing new interesting things in life. In fact, just as Franklin D. Roosevelt13it, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.

    So, when you feel like you're at the top of a roller coaster with a huge, alarming drop, don't retreat(撤退). That is the time to14. That's the time to put a big smile on your face, scream if you need to, hug those you15and move forward towards the new adventures ahead.

    (1)
    A . end B . top C . bottom D . back
    (2)
    A . turn B . cut C . break D . rush
    (3)
    A . placed B . organized C . displayed D . established
    (4)
    A . ugly B . surprising C . rewarding D . funny
    (5)
    A . see B . enjoy C . buy D . charge
    (6)
    A . set down B . make up C . take out D . put on
    (7)
    A . joy B . worry C . doubt D . pride
    (8)
    A . showing B . dressing C . wearing D . swinging
    (9)
    A . curious B . excited C . nervous D . upset
    (10)
    A . decisions B . experiences C . impressions D . thoughts
    (11)
    A . because of B . instead of C . in place of D . in honor of
    (12)
    A . protect B . defend C . prevent D . guard
    (13)
    A . wrote B . put C . found D . pointed
    (14)
    A . expect B . prepare C . advance D . wander
    (15)
    A . admire B . notice C . advance D . love
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. (2021高二上·深圳期中) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    My name is Svetlana and I have worked as a guide at Lake Baikal(贝加尔湖)for more than 10 years. (lie) in a pretty location in Siberia, the deep and fascinating lake with more than 300 rivers flowing into it is one of the world's greatest natural wonders. Lake Baikal holds between 20% and 23% of the world's surface water. is the world's oldest, clearest and deepest lake. The climate there is much milder than that of the (surround) area. Plant and animal life in the lake is rich and (vary). There are between 1500 and 1800 animal species at different (deep), and hundreds of plant species live on or near (it) surface.

    Every season, I accompany and guide tourists. Baikal is territory with unique wildlife, breathtaking beauty, and vast local culture. Ancient, inspiring, mysterious, and beautiful, Lake Baikal appeals visitors like no other place on the earth. I feel (bless) to have been born here, and I am looking forward to many more years of welcoming visitors to a (memory) experience at Baikal.

六、词汇基础,根据汉语提示写出英文。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
七、词性转换,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
八、短语运用(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 33. (2021高二上·深圳期中) 从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其适当的形式填空,有两个多余项。

    on the move         commit oneself to         daily routine         insist on

    upside down         appeal to               the instant

    1. (1) I recognized her she entered the room.
    2. (2) A talented scientist well known for his contribution to his country, Huang Danian his research in geophysics.
    3. (3) My includes going to the gym for a workout, which creates an exciting mood for me every morning.
    4. (4) Taxi drivers in Taipei refused to transport passengers who ignored the sign and lighting up inside the taxi.
    5. (5) Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he always found himself .
九、应用文写作(满分15分)
  • 34. (2021高二上·深圳期中) 假设你是某市高中学生李华,你的加拿大朋友Tony将于暑假来你的家乡,他发来邮件希望你能推荐一个游玩的地方,请写一封邮件,推荐他来你家乡新建立的一个主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括:

    1)表示欢迎;

    2)介绍主题公园的相关内容;

    3)期待回复。

    注意:1)词数80左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3)开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Tony,

    How is everything going?

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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