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陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期中考...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:53 类型:期中考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. (2022高二下·金台期中) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why does the man want to change his job?
      A . He is not satisfied with his salary. B . His colleagues aren't kind to him.   C . The environment is being polluted.
    2. (2) What will the woman do to help the man?
      A . Find him a new job B . Lend him some money. C . Help him to apply for a loan
  • 7. (2022高二下·金台期中) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What are the speakers talking about?
      A . The price B . The quantity C . The profit  
    2. (2) What discount (折扣) would the man give to the woman?
      A . 3%. B . 4%. C . 10%.  
  • 8. (2022高二下·金台期中) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What time is it now?
      A . Seven thirty. B . Seven forty. C . Seven fifty.
    2. (2) What did Sylvia do after getting up at seven thirty?
      A . She took a quick shower. B . She turned off the alarm. C . She drove all the way to school.
    3. (3) What shows Sylvia's absent-mindedness?
      A . She often came late to school. B . She often slept through the alarm. C . She hurried to go to school on Saturday.
  • 9. (2022高二下·金台期中) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
      A . Fellow workers. B . Boss and employee. C . Husband and wife.
    2. (2) What does the new energy vehicle run on?
      A . Gasoline. B . Electricity. C . Natural gas.
    3. (3) How do the man's family go green?
      A . By building two wind mills. B . By setting up solar panels.    C . By giving up using plastic bags.
    4. (4) How does the man's uncle save on the electricity bill?
      A . By using solar energy. B . By driving a hybrid car. C . By recycling solar panels
  • 10. (2022高二下·金台期中) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the speaker talking about?
      A . The Spring Festival in China B . Holidays and their activities in China. C . How to develop the tourism industry in China.
    2. (2) Why should people planning China tours avoid the two week-long holidays?
      A . Many shops, restaurants and hotels are closed. B . Too many people are on their holidays. C . Major attractions aren't open to foreigners.
    3. (3) When are some small restaurants closed?
      A . During the legal holidays. B . During the Spring Festival. C . During National Day.
    4. (4) What do we know about hospitals during holidays?
      A . Hospitals run as usual. B . Some departments are closed.      C . Famous specialists are on duty.
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
  • 11. (2022高二下·金台期中) 阅读理解

    When I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that night, the wind was really blowing hard.

    As my mom and I headed to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mom right away asked where they lived. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car.

    My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings (兄弟姐妹). But she didn't come. Later, I found out she had gone home and put all the food in our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasn't there when that happened, but I can only imagine the joy it brought to those people.

    A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change. She was the same age as me, yet we looked so different.

    Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to eat in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the other girl didn't have any food to eat and she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.

    After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.

    1. (1) From the passage, we can know the writer's mother was ______.
      A . kind-hearted B . determined C . humorous D . selfish
    2. (2) From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______.
      A . the poor family had no place to live B . the poor girl was older than the author C . the writer's mother didn't know how to cook D . the poor girl lived near the restaurant
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . It was a winter morning when the story happened.   B . There were six people in the writer's family. C . A few months later the writer found out what her mother had done. D . The writer couldn't understand what her mother did.
    4. (4) What is probably the writer's purpose of writing this passage?
      A . To tell us why to help poor people. B . To give an introduction to her mother. C . To tell us to show love to others. D . To talk about a social problem.
    5. (5) What is the best title of the passage?
      A . How to support a poor family B . A lesson in kindness from my Mum C . The hard life of a little girl's family D . A friend in need is a friend in deed
  • 12. (2022高二下·金台期中) 阅读理解

    Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit (山顶) of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.

    Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week Festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won't miss the Pacaya-tour companies.

    But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2,560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the McKenney Cone (火山锥). Just as though you are going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.

    Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 meters into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down.

    1. (1) What is the main purpose of the passage?
      A . To attract tourists to Pacaya. B . To describe the beauty of Pacaya. C . To introduce guided tours to Pacaya. D . To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.
    2. (2) Antigua is an island ________.
      A . where people can enjoy cultural festival B . where the daring Pacaya tour starts C . that gives a close-up view of Pacaya D . that is famous for its tour companies
    3. (3) Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will ________.
      A . walk directly to the active summit B . hear the continuous loud noise from above C . make greater efforts than to other summits     D . see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions
    4. (4) Many tours are timed for people to ________.
      A . get down the mountain in time when night falls    B . avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone C . enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky D . appreciate the scenery of the 2,560-metre-high mountain
    5. (5) In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text?
      A . Health. B . Sports. C . Technology. D . Tourism.
  • 13. (2022高二下·金台期中) 阅读理解

    Scientists have long said getting a good night's sleep is important to your health. The U. S. National Institute of Health says lack of sleep may even increase the risk of cognitive(认知) decline and Alzheimer's disease. Now, an American team of scientists reports that too much sleep might be similarly linked to such conditions.

    Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine did the sleep study. The study examined 100 adults who had been under medical observation for cognitive ability, the ability to think, for an average of 4.5 years. The average age of the study subject was 75. Eighty-eight of the group had been identified as free of cognitive damage. Twelve subjects were judged very mildly damaged.

    During the study, they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline. The tests are combined into a cognitive score-the higher the score, the better. They also wore electroencephalography (EEG) devices for four to six nights to measure their brain activity during sleep.

    Overall, cognitive scores declined for those who slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night -as measured by EEG(脑电图). But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the range.

    Dr. Brendan Lacey is the director of the Washington University Sleep Medicine Center and led the research. He said, "Our study suggests that there is 'a sweet spot' for total sleep time for best cognitive performance. Short and long sleep times are associated with worse cognitive performance, perhaps due to insufficient sleep or poor sleep quality," Lacey added.

    Greg Elder is a sleep researcher at Northumbria University in New Castle, Britain. He was surprised about the findings that sleeping longer than 6.5 hours was linked with cognitive decline. Elder wrote in The Conversation, "Each person's sleep needs are individual. If people feel rested, there is no need to change how they sleep." He also noted that it suggests that sleep quality may be the key, as opposed to simply total sleep time.

    1. (1) What does the text mainly talk about?
      A . The importance of a good night's sleep to health.    B . A study on how to improve your cognitive ability C . The link between sleeping length and cognitive loss. D . The result of increasing sleep time for short sleepers
    2. (2) What do we know about the 100 participants of the study?
      A . Most of them don't have cognitive disorders.    B . Some of them are suffering from lack of sleep. C . All of the participants are more than 75 years old. D . A few of them are under medical observation.
    3. (3) What do the underlined words "a sweet spot" refer to in paragraph 5?
      A . Insufficient sleep. B . Poor-quality sleep. C . Too much sleep. D . A middle range sleep.
    4. (4) What is Greg Elder's attitude toward the findings of the study?
      A . Supportive. B . Doubtful. C . Indifferent. D . Objective.
    5. (5) What both Dr. Brendan Lacey and Greg Elder probably agree with?
      A . There is no need to change how people sleep despite cognitive decline. B . Lack of sleep may increase the risk of cognitive decline. C . Poor sleep quality is possibly linked with cognitive decline. D . Sleeping longer than 6.5 hours must be linked with cognitive decline.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
  • 14. (2022高二下·金台期中) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.

    . We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

    "I love dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dancing is wonderful. . It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life. "

    . "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. "

    So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. . I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive. "


    A. So why do we dance?

    B. Dance in the U. S. is everywhere.

    C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.

    D. My older students say it makes them feel young.

    E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.

    F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.

    G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 15. (2022高二下·金台期中) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Mike was an 11-year-old boy. His father 1 as a carpenter and his mother was a homemaker. Although Mike's family wasn't a 2 one, they led a happy life.

    Mike's 3 was coming up in a week. He asked his father to 4 him a bicycle, so that he could cycle to school instead of walking or 5 his father to drop him off. His father 6.

    On his birthday, the boy woke up happily with his mother and father wishing him a happy birthday with smiles. Mike 7 that his father would gift him the bicycle. However, he was given a small gift wrapped nicely and was 8.

    Inside, Mike saw a set of books, which was the 9 from his father. Although he was a little unhappy, he thanked his father.

    Mike's father was rather 10 as he did not have enough money to buy a cycle. But he promised his son that he would buy him one soon.

    After a week, while 11 on his way home from school, Mike saw a boy riding a cycle. Mike felt the cycle was too small for the 12 boy. Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post and 13 the cycle. Mike rushed to him and 14 him. He was a classmate of his called Sam.

    Sam was 15 badly and there was no one near to help him except Mike. Mike helped Sam to sit in a corner and took his cycle and rushed to a nearby 16 to get help.

    An ambulance came and carried Sam to the hospital. Mike then rushed to Sam's home and informed his parents.

    Sam and his parents 17 Mike and Sam and Mike became close friends. Mike 18 Sam every day in hospital until he recovered.

    Sam got a new cycle and he came to know that Mike didn't 19 a cycle. He gave his old cycle to Mike and with Mike's parents' permission, Mike 20 the gift from Sam.

    (1)
    A . acted B . spoke C . dressed D . worked
    (2)
    A . rich B . large C . lucky D . special
    (3)
    A . graduation B . birthday C . party D . competition
    (4)
    A . buy B . find C . borrow D . offer
    (5)
    A . waiting for B . permitting C . depending on D . advising
    (6)
    A . remembered B . agreed C . admitted D . decided
    (7)
    A . planned B . promised C . realized D . expected
    (8)
    A . excited B . surprised C . satisfied D . ashamed
    (9)
    A . gift B . prize C . message D . lesson
    (10)
    A . angry B . weak C . sad D . calm
    (11)
    A . driving B . cycling C . running D . walking
    (12)
    A . brave B . thin C . big D . smart
    (13)
    A . fell off B . gave up C . held on D . broke down
    (14)
    A . greeted B . controlled C . asked D . recognized
    (15)
    A . hit B . treated C . injured D . affected
    (16)
    A . hotel B . hospital C . school D . station
    (17)
    A . comforted B . attracted C . respected D . thanked
    (18)
    A . met B . called C . trained D . served
    (19)
    A . keep B . like C . own D . use
    (20)
    A . brought B . accepted C . exchanged D . won
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 16. (2022高二下·金台期中) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Peru is a country the Pacific coast of South America. In the high plains area (be) Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world. It is a beautiful lake, boats can travel. Peru has wide (variety) of plants. It gained its (independent) from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima, is in the north on the coast.

    The ancient Inca capital, Cuzco, is a popular tourist destination. Cuzco is a (live) city where both Indian Spanish culture and art can (see). It is a wonderful place for you (visit).

七、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 17. (2022高二下·金台期中) 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

    As we all know, walking is a good way of exercising and is beneficial of our health. It can not only reduce the risk of many kind of diseases but also builds up the bones. It's safe than many other ways of exercising, especially for the elderly and it's easy to do without consider rules. Beside, walking can also help us lose weight. What should we pay attention during the walk? First, we should wear loose clothes and good shoes so as that we can relax. Second, we should walk fast enough to cause us to breathe with difficult but still be able to talk. Third, it's huge important to walk with our arms moving freely. Most importantly, we should do it every day.

八、书面表达

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