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湖北省荆门市2022年初中学业水平适应性考试英语试卷

更新时间:2022-07-28 浏览次数:95 类型:中考模拟
一、阅读理解,阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

    1. (1) We had better take a(an)_ when we go out on April 15th.
      A . thick coat B . umbrella C . map D . bike
    2. (2) It may be rainy for_____ days during these seven days.
      A . 0 B . 2 C . 4. D . 7
    3. (3) We can see that
      A . we should wash our car on April 18 th. B . the sun rises at 7:03 in the morning on April 12 th C . we'd better not do any sports outside on April 12 th D . it will be very rainy on April 16 th
  • 2. 阅读理解

    How many friends do you have? If you have many, you're lucky. If you have a few good friends, you're more than lucky. Our best friends can make our lives richer. They can teach us things. They can also challenge us to be better people. In a word (简而言之), they are very important to us.

    Good friends can help us stay healthy, too. When we are sick, they often take care of us and support us. Without friends, we feel lonely. Loneliness can be as harmful as, smoking. 15 cigarettes(香烟) a day. So, build up your circle of friends and keep them close.

    Good friends make us more confident. Sometimes we feel bad and have doubts about ourselves. When you feel this way, reach out to your most trusted friends. They'll be there to cheer you up. They will let you know how amazing you are.

    Good friends push us to be better people. They challenge us to do better and be better. What's more, a friend's good qualities can influence us: For example, if they are friendly and hard-working, you are more likely to be friendly and hard-working, too.

    1. (1) According to the article, if your friend often helps the, people around him, you may become____
      A . hard-working B . lazy and careless. C . helpful and kind. D . patient and careful
    2. (2) You are more than lucky to have a few good friends because a good friend
      A . is able to bring better luck to you B . helps you become a better person C . trusts you more than most other people do D . treats you better than most other people do
    3. (3) What does "loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day" mean?
      A . Having no close friends is bad for our health. B . Having no close friends can feel as bad as smoking. C . Having no close friends may lead us to smoke heavily. D . Having no close friends may cause problems to our lungs (肺)
    4. (4) According to the article, which of the following statements is true?
      A . Good friends can solve all of our problems. B . Good friends can take us out of our bad feelings. C . Good friends can prevent and treat many diseases. D . Good friends make us richer and more generous.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    Archer is a seven-year-old boy in Australia. One day last year, he woke up in the middle of the night and walked into his mum's bedroom. What he saw really frightened him: His mum was lying on the floor. Archer tried to wake her up, but he couldn't. Anastasia Barros, Archer's mum, has diabetes (糖尿病). Her blood sugar level had dropped so low that night that she had passed out.

    Fortunately, Ms. Barros had spoken to Archer about calling Triple Zero (0-0-0). In Australia, people dial this emergency number to call for police, fire or emergency (突发事件), medical services. Archer's father was away on business, so it was up to the boy to save his mum. Archer immediately reached for his mum's phone. He tried to be calm and dialed“0-0-0."

    "Hi, it's just me and mum," Archer told .the call-taker." Mum has passed out and is now lying on the floor!" The boy listened carefully to the call-taker's instructions. He turned his mum's head back to open her airway (气道). Soon, the ambulance arrived and sent Ms. Barros to the hospital.

    Archer is not just his mum's hero; he has also been named a Triple-Zero Hero by the local emergency services. The boy said he was very proud to be awarded for his clear thinking during the emergency.

    Marty Smyth, the manager of the local emergency services, said it was very important to teach children when and how to call Triple Zero. Archer agreed. “By knowing how to get help in an emergency, all kids can help their mothers," he said.

    1. (1) The underlined phrase "pass out" may mean
      A . 死亡 B . 晕厥 C . 沉睡 D . 亢奋
    2. (2) In Australia, if people______, they may call Triple Zero to get help.
      A . want to shop online B . see a car accident. C . ask for help with the housework D . look for a job in a city
    3. (3) According to the passage, Archer was awarded mainly because
      A . he knows something about Triple Zero B . he thought clearly during the emergency C . the ambulance arrived soon D . he taught some other children about Triple Zero
    4. (4) In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
      A . LIFE & SOCIETY B . TRAVEL&HISTORY C . SCIENCE& TECHNOLOGY D . SPORT & AMUSEMENT
  • 4. 阅读理解

    One of the most important moments in a parent's life is the celebration of their child's birth. However, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, even' close relatives aren't able to join the celebration in person: New parents in Japan have found a way to solve this problem. They are sharing the joys of welcoming a new family member with bags of rice.

    These rice bags are not ordinary ones, however. Each of them is in the shape of a baby wrapped (包裹) in a blanket. This“"baby" weighs the same as the newborn at birth. There is a photo of the baby, on the front of each bag. The bags can alw relatives to imagine the feeling of holding the real' baby in their arms.

    In fact, the practice of sending rice baby bags is not a new one. Naruo Ono, the owner ofa rice shop in Japan, got the idea in 2007. He was a new parent at the time. Some of his relatives lived too far away to come and see his newborn son. He then decided to send them bags of nice that looked like the baby.

    The idea was not a big success then, but COVID-19 has given it another chance Ono has started receiving orders from across Japan since the pandemic began. The bags have created a new problem, though: People haven't been able to decide what to do with their lovely “rice babies" once the moment is over.

    1. (1) What is NOT needed to make a baby rice bag?
      A . A bag. B . Some rice. C . A toy baby. D . A picture of the baby.
    2. (2) The underlined part “but COVID-19 has given it another chance" means
      A . during the COVID- 19 pandemic, more babies are born B . the COVID-19 pandemic increases the need of rice baby bags C . the COVID-19 pandemic makes the price of rice baby bags go up D . the COVID-19 pandemic makes the cost of making rice baby bags go down
    3. (3) Paragraph 3 mainly talks about __________.
      A . the idea of rice baby bags is an old one in Japan's history B . how Naruo Ono helped his relatives by sending rice bags C . how rice baby bags is made and used D . how the idea of rice baby bags came out
    4. (4) Which is the best title for this passage?
      A . Be Rich? He Made It! B . Cannot Come For the Newborn?  Send You One! C . How Do Japanese Welcome a New Family Member? D . Japanese Life Changed by COVID-19.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    What would you do if your home computer broke down? However, there are some basic things, that you can do to try to solve the problem on your own. Here is a simple guide for you.

    Check the connections.

    The smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem at home is to check your connections. Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection. They can be solved quickly.

    Begin by restarting your router (路由器) .

    If this doesn't solve the problem, check additional connections, like the ones to the power source.

    Turn your computer off and on again. In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way.

    Pay attention to Error messages.

    Error messages are very important for solving computer problems. 业This way, you can look them up online later using your smartphone. You .will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy.

    Do some simple tests.

    Search online for a list of things that could be the root of your problem. Once you've found the cause of your problem, you can do further research to try to solve it. You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to .fix your broken machine.


    A. Write them down as they appear.

    B. Restart (重启) your computer.

    C. Many people would feel helpless.

    D. We can solve most of the computer problems we meet.

    E. Then, check all network cables (线缆), both those to the router and those to the computer.

    E. Upgrade (升级) your computer system.

    G. Test each of them, one by one, to rule out unlikely ones.

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.

    On a small hill in Huaping (华坪), Yunnan, there is a small school.1 , over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) of 1,804 poor2l by sending them to universities.

    Zhang Guimei, now 63, is the principal (校长) of this school. She began teaching in Huaping twenty years ago. The teacher wondered3 many girls would just one day stop coming to school. After some investigations (调查), Zhang learned that they were from very 4 families. These girls were forced to work or get married at a young age, “We often say that we want every child to have a 5 start," she said. “But these poor girls, don't even have a chance to stand on the6line."

    Zhang wanted to change this. She 7years trying to raise money. Finally, In 2008, she8 the Huaping High School for Girls.

    Zhang gets upat5 a.m. every day to9the lights on each floor of the teaching building. Many girls are timid (胆怯的). She wants them to10safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor11, but the school and the children matter more than12else in her mind.

    Zhang's story has warmed hearts all around China and inspired many to13. in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After university, she heard that her alma mater (母校) needed math teachers. She immediately came to teach."14Ms. Zhang, I would be nobody," Zhou said." When you become strong, you must remember to help15 This is what Ms. Zhang taught us."

    (1)
    A . Because B . Or C . But D . However
    (2)
    A . boys B . girls C . men D . women
    (3)
    A . what B . who C . where D . why
    (4)
    A . big B .
    small
    C .
    poor
    D .
    rich
    (5)
    A . different B . fair C . unexpected D . believable
    (6)
    A . starting B . ending C . firing D . choosing
    (7)
    A . took B . cost C . spent D . used
    (8)
    A . set out B . set up C . take out D . put up
    (9)
    A . turm up B . turn down C . turn on D . turn off
    (10)
    A . look B . smell C . sound D . feel
    (11)
    A . health B . wealth C .
    warmth
    D . truth
    (12)
    A . something B . anything C . nothing D . some things
    (13)
    A . watch B . lead C . follow D . focus
    (14)
    A . With B . Without C . By D . For
    (15)
    A . other B . others C . another D . the other
四、综合填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

    I LOVE SHANGHAL I think I fell in love with the city even before I came here. In the Western mind, Shanghai (think) of as both strange and beautiful. It was known as the "City of Adventurers" and the "Pearl of the East." And when I arrived, I wasn't disappointed." western visitors can see, the city is really shining as a beautiful pearl(珍珠).

    That was many years ago, but my love of Shanghai has not grown (little); it has grown more. The city that interests me so much has never stopped improving and it is now ranked among the ten best cities in the world. And the Shanghai government hopes (make) it the best city in the world by 2035. But what makes a city the "best"?

    I don't know you agree with me or not. First of all, it has to have a good economy(经济) where young people can find good jobs. It also has to be a healthy place with a good environment. And, third, it has to be a place where people can relax and enjoy themselves. Most of all, a great city has to have great people.

五、写作(满分20分)
  • 8. 去年7月,国家颁布了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》,要求切实减轻中小学生学业负担。对于学业负担,你有什么看法?“双减政策"对学生的学习生活有什么影响呢?你还有什么好的建议吗? 一家英语杂志社想要了解湖北各地相关的情况,请你用一篇文章来表达自己的观点。

    要点: 1)花费太多时间在大量作业上不利于身体健康;

    2)如果有足够的时间休息,我们可以学得更好;

    3)我们的生活已经发生了改变,市区见不到那么多的补习班了;

    4)有足够的时间参加体育活动,可以交更多的朋友,感觉压力更小了;

    5)你的建议……

    要求: 1)语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范;

    2)要点齐全,内容可适当发挥;

    3)词数: 100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

    参考词汇:双减政策Double Reduction Policy

    补习班after- school program

    I think Double Reduction Policy is very good for us students.的

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