当前位置: 初中英语 /备考专区
试卷结构: 课后作业 日常测验 标准考试
| 显示答案解析 | 全部加入试题篮 | 平行组卷 试卷细目表 发布测评 在线自测 试卷分析 收藏试卷 试卷分享
下载试卷 下载答题卡

辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语培优竞赛题...

更新时间:2022-07-26 浏览次数:53 类型:竞赛测试
一、单项选择(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分)
二、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
  • 11. (2022八下·沈阳竞赛) 完形填空

    One day a little boy asked his father, "What does the word 'great' mean? Who are great people and1do they become great?"

    The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and2outside the house. The boy did as his father said.

    The father asked his son, "Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and3?"

    The boy replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer,4it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house faces trouble. No one will be there to5it. It may be eaten by animals. "

    The father smiled and said, "Let's wait6. We will know the answer. "

    Then the boy left home for study and after four years he7to his house. He said to his father, "Look,8happens to this plant inside the house and it grows well."

    When the boy went outside, he was very9to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't10how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.

    "The plant outside the house faced every11and many difficulties!" the father12to his son why the plant outside was bigger, "The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get13sunlight, so it didn't become big."

    Here is the14to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and15those difficulties.

    Only after that he is able to become great.

    (1)
    A . why B . when C . where D . how
    (2)
    A . other B . another C . the other D . others
    (3)
    A . slower B . faster C . weaker D . stronger
    (4)
    A . or B . because C . so D . though
    (5)
    A . cut down B . take away C . look after D . pick up
    (6)
    A . silently B . patiently C . suddenly D . slowly
    (7)
    A . returned B . travelled C . went D . moved
    (8)
    A . everything B . anything C . something D . nothing
    (9)
    A . surprised B . excited C . sorry D . worried
    (10)
    A . think B . remember C . understand D . find
    (11)
    A . season B . space C . sense D . symbol
    (12)
    A . told B . explained C . communicated D . reported
    (13)
    A . gentle B . proper C . special D . beautiful
    (14)
    A . example B . reason C . answer D . meaning
    (15)
    A . got up B . got on C . got along D . got over
三、阅读理解(共 12 小题,每题 2 分,满分 24 分)
  • 12. (2022八下·沈阳竞赛) 阅读短文,回答问题
    famous landmarks
    The Great Wall of China was begun in 214 B. C.
    It was built for preventing the enemies(敌人). It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space.
    The Colosseum(斗兽场) in Rome was opened  in 80 A. D.
    It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles(战役).
    The Taj Mahal in India was built between 1630 and 1652. It is a grave(坟墓) for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year. The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889.
    It was built for the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the French Revolution. (革命)
    1. (1) If you'd like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ________
      A . China B . France C . India D . Italy
    2. (2) How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal?
      A . Nearly 80 years. B . Almost 100 years. C . About 22 years. D . Around 214 years.
    3. (3) Which building has nothing to do with fights?
      A . The Great Wall. B . The Colosseum. C . The Taj Mahal D . The Eiffel Tower
    4. (4) The description of the landmarks tells us that __________.
      A . the Great Wall is the biggest building ever built. B . the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 BC C . the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince D . people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris
  • 13. (2022八下·沈阳竞赛) 阅读短文,回答问题

    "I feel great!" said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving (招手) back to Earth.

    On Nov 7, the 41-year-old woman made history. She became China's first female (女性) spacewalker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed a 6. 5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted (调整) the station's robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by China.

     Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world have ever done spacewalks, according to Global Times. But female spacewalkers are very important to

    space exploration (探索), said Yang Yuguang, vice chair(副主席) of the Space

    Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation.

    Yang said that humans may live on other planets someday. If we don't let women take part in this, our efforts would be incomplete (不完整的). We need to study how female bodies adjust to(适应) the space environment. That's why Wang's spacewalk is important, Yang told Global Times.

    1. (1) How did Wang Yaping feel when she walked out of the station?
      A . Cold. B . Tired. C . Great. D . Scared.
    2. (2) What can we learn about the spacewalk on Nov 7?
      A . It was the world's first female spacewalk. B . It lasted about six and a half hours. C . Wang Yaping did the spacewalk alone. D . It made Wang Yaping very sick.
    3. (3) What did Wang help test during her spacewalk?
      A . The safety of the station. B . The safety of the robotic arm. C . The safety of astronauts' spacesuits. D . The safety of walking in space without a spacesuit.
    4. (4) What is the last paragraph mainly about?
      A . Why Wang's spacewalk is important. B . When humans can live on other planets. C . Why astronauts carry out spacewalks. D . How female bodies change in space.
  • 14. (2022八下·沈阳竞赛) 阅读短文,回答问题

    If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say?It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.

    Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you're self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.

    Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier and healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.

    How do you learn to be self-aware? It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why". So, if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.

    Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don't be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.

    1. (1) What is the second paragraph mainly about?
      A . What self-awareness is. B . What true happiness is. C . How to find true happiness. D . How to develop self-awareness.
    2. (2) Why is knowing yourself important?
      A . It'll make you do better at school.    B . It'll make you think more of yourself. C . It'll help you learn how to ask proper questions. D . It'll help you have a better understanding of others.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word"bold"in the last paragraph probably mean?
      A . hardworking. B . proud. C . brave. D . patient.
    4. (4) What's one of the keys to becoming more self-aware?
      A . Being always in high spirits. B . Discovering your weak points. C . Having a taste for pleasant music. D . Learning to get along well with others.
四、非选择题(共 8 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 16 分)
  • 15. (2022八下·沈阳竞赛) 阅读填空

    The world's population is still going up and (science) are worried that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this century. One plant from Madagascar(马达加斯加),the Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, may help. It absorbs(吸收) carbon dioxide at night and it needs 10 times(little) water than corn and similar plants. This means it can grow in the desert.

    It is dangerous (eat) this plant, but scientists can study two things: how it absorbs carbon dioxide at night when other plants only do this during the day, and why it is so good at living in the desert. There (be) less land for growing food in the future. Deserts are growing as Earth's climate gets warmer. Growing food in deserts will be more and more important.

    There are two possible (direct) for further research. Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it isn't (possible). One way is to use the genes(基因)from this plant and put them into plants we eat, like beans or cereals(谷物). The other possible one is to grow this type of plant for fuel. At the moment, people are asking why good land (use) to grow plants for fuel and not for food. If we use desert land, this problem can be (slow) solved.

    The world's climate is changing and the population is still increasing, but one strange plant could be an answer to our future food or energy needs.

五、阅读短文,回答问题
  • 16. (2022八下·沈阳竞赛) 阅读回答问题(共 5 小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)

    1. (1) When was Lily born?
    2. (2) What should you do if you want to take part in the party?
    3. (3) Which country is Mary from?
    4. (4) How many people work in the hospital in Mary's family?
    5. (5) What's Mary's hobby?
六、综合阅读(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
  • 17. (2022八下·沈阳竞赛) 阅读短文,回答问题

    I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Loud music was playing, kids were throwing a football, and students were dancing wherever they could find space. I was a mid-year replacement(替补). The previous(之前的)teacher said he could no longer teach these children and left the job during the holiday break. (A)As soon as I walked into the room, I understood why he left.

    I sat down quietly in my chair and began reading their names softly. I then put up a mirror on the wall next to the blackboard and began writing my name and a reading task on the blackboard.

    I then asked the children to come up one by one, tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about. It was a difficult task, (B)    only two children said they wanted to learn anything!

    (C)我为教室制定规则and talked to the students' parents in the hope that I could fix this rowdy(吵闹的)bunch of kids. But it was the mirror that saved the day—no, the year!

    The mirror allowed me to see my students' every move while I was writing on the blackboard. They soon became puzzled about how I knew who was misbehaving while I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher's eye in the back of my head that my hair covered. At (D)    , they did not believe me. But they did begin to behave better, especially while I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to believe that I had magical vision(视力). Why mess up(搞砸)a good thing?

    1. (1) 将文中划线部分(A)改写为:

      As soon as I walked into the room, I understood the  his leaving.

    2. (2) 在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入合适的单词。
    3. (3) 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语。
    4. (4) 选择①、②或③处,将I never told them differently. 放入文中最恰当的位置。
    5. (5) 在文中找出两个作者为了解决学生问题而采取措施的动词短语:

微信扫码预览、分享更方便

试卷信息