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云南省玉溪市江川区第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期6...

更新时间:2024-07-31 浏览次数:29 类型:月考试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2022高二下·江川月考) 阅读理解

    Among many celebrated U. S. places for very cool sunsets, here are notable favorites.

    California Dreamin'

    While you are visiting California Dreamin', El Matador's eye-catching nightfall is a worthy way to lead you into deep thought. It is about the sands of time. Pack a basket of delicious food for a late-in-the-day picnic overlooking the Pacific Ocean, via the Pacific Coast Highway. The sunset is a sweet dessert.

    Grand Canyon, Arizona

    The 1,218,375-acre Grand Canyon National Park is wonderful. The canyon itself stretches 277 miles. Its wildlife is also so abundant. You can go to the South Rim of the canyon (大峡谷), which offers the best sunset advantages. Sometimes, you can see deer running and eagles flying with the sunset standing as the background. An unforgettable thrill: Grand Canyon Floor Landing Helicopter Sunset Tour by Canyon Tours.

    Florida Serenity

    Called the River of Grass, Everglades National Park — South Florida's amazing 1.5-million-acre wetland reserve — is quilted with coastal trees and grass. An especially chosen sunset-watching site is near Mrazek Pond, approximately three miles north of the Flamingo Visitor Center. This is a birder's (观鸟者) dream place, too, home to more than 360 species.

    Hawaii Aloha

    Haleakala Crater in Hawaii Aloha, a vast dormant (休眠期的) volcano 10,023 feet above sea level, is famous for its sunrises — so that dawn sun-seekers climb the volcano in the middle of the night to make the long drive up a winding road to the summit. But Haleakala's sunsets are just as amazing. Since fewer people arrive late in the day, a more personal sunset participation is possible. Consider a private or group sunset hike to appreciate the Pacific Ocean. It is worthwhile.

    1. (1) What can visitors do in Grand Canyon?
      A . Visit the wetland reserve. B . Have an unforgettable picnic. C . Appreciate the sunset by tour bus. D . See eagles flying over the canyon.
    2. (2) Where is a good place for bird-watching?
      A . Hawaii Aloha. B . Florida Serenity. C . California Dreamin'. D . Grand Canyon, Arizona.
    3. (3) What do California Dreamin' and Hawaii Aloha have in common?
      A . They both supply a sweet dessert. B . They both allow a more personal sunset hike. C . They both offer the views of the Pacific Ocean. D . They both have wonderful sunsets and sunrises.
  • 2. (2022高二下·江川月考) 阅读理解

    Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans won't live without cars!

    Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like without cars. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

    One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. That's what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.

    Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.

    To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.

    But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.

    Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.

    1. (1) How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article?
      A . Four. B . Three. C . Two. D . One.
    2. (2) If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is ______.
      A . to have no work to do B . to keep the air clean C . to get a better life D . to go to work by bike
    3. (3) What is the conclusion (结论) of the writer?
      A . Bicycling is the only way out. B . The number of cars must be cut down. C . Cars bring us nothing but serious problems. D . Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.
    4. (4) What can be a suitable title for the text?
      A . Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B . Highlanders' Survival Skills C . Basic Methods of Genetic Research D . The World's Best Divers
  • 3. (2022高二下·江川月考) 阅读理解

    A man is lucky to be alive after a horrible meet with a bear in Alaska. The unidentified man, who is said to be in his 50s, spent several days fighting for survival in the wilderness as a bear followed him-but then a Coast Guard helicopter team came to his rescue on Friday, July 16.

    Commander Carbajal told the newspaper that their Coast Guard helicopter had changed course to avoid cloud cover on their way to a task when the shocking discovery was made. Though it was uncommon for the Coast Guard to come across people in need in the middle of nowhere,they noticed a shack(棚屋)with "SOS" and "help me" written on the roof.

    The man later told his rescuers he had been staying at the shack since July 12. In those five days, he suffered non-life-threatening injuries, including damage to his leg.

    "He was kind of struggling. When we came around, he was on his hands and knees waving a white flag," Commander Carbajal said. "He definitely looked like he had been out there for a while," he added.

    "At some point, a bear had dragged him down to the river," Commander Carbajal said. "He had a gun but the bullets were not enough. He said that the bear kept coming back every night and he hadn't slept for a few days. "

    It is reported that 68 people in the state were sent to hospitals in 66 bear attacks from 2000 to 2017. Ten people died from bear attacks during that period. USA Today noted that all three species of North American bears—including black, brown and polar bears live in Alaska.

    1. (1) When did the man begin to stay at the shack?
      A . On Friday. B . On Monday. C . On Tuesday. D . On Saturday.
    2. (2) What was the first job of the helicopter?
      A . Rescuing the man. B . Checking the SOS signal. C . Carrying out their own task. D . Collecting information of the cloud.
    3. (3) How did the man feel when rescued?
      A . Worried. B . Frightened. C . Bored. D . Relaxed.
    4. (4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
      A . It is dangerous to travel in the wild of Alaska. B . There is a high chance to live after meeting bears. C . It is unrealistic to travel in the wild in Alaska. D . Sixty eight people lost their lives because of bears.
  • 4. (2022高二下·江川月考) 阅读理解

    Pollution is a disaster for the soil. When chemicals go into the ground, they slowly reduce the fertility of the soil and make it unsuitable for farming. They may also change the structure of the soil, which gets more easily destroyed by water and air.

    For ordinary consumers, the influence of soil pollution can be felt most strongly in the supermarket. Exposure(暴露) to soil pollution can pollute foods grown in the field, harming people's health.

    One example of this is the " poisonous rice event" that surfaced in 2013. Some rice from Hunan province was found to contain higher levels of cadmium(镉), a kind of metal likely to cause cancer, because Hunan has some of the worst soil pollution in China, according to CBC News. All the samples collected from this area were heavily polluted by cadmium. Sometimes, the cadmium level is 20 times higher than the national standard.

    According to scientists, high levels of cadmium have been linked to organ( 器官) failure, weakening of bones and cancer. " Cadmium is likely to store up in the kidney and liver," Chen Nengchang, a scholar at the Guangdong Institute of Eco-environment and Soil Sciences, told The New York Times. " When the amount reaches a certain point, it will cause a serious health risk for the organs. "

    Unfortunately, fixing the problem was not as simple as destroying a few piles of rice. Since the outer covering of rice are often used to feed farm animals, the meat we eat and the milk we drink may both be at risk.

    Luckily both the government and Chinese consumers have becomes more and more aware of this kind of pollutions, and aim to fight the situation with combined effort. There are many things we, as individual, can do to help. Eating organic foods are one of them.

    Organic food is not only better for our health but also for our environment, especially the soil. To grow organic food, farmers stop using all artificial chemicals——including fertilizers, and pesticides. This production method does not cause any risk of soil pollution, unlike traditional farming, which uses tons of artificial chemicals. By consuming organic foods, we support healthier soil.

    1. (1) Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the influence of soil pollution?
      A . The production of the crops will decrease greatly. B . The soil will be poor in quality and improper for farming. C . The foods grown in the polluted field harm people's health. D . The soil will become more easily destroyed by water and air.
    2. (2) What happened to the rice from Hunan province in 2013?
      A . It caused cancer or death. B . Some contained more vitamins. C . It was reported as an advertisement. D . Some had higher levels of cadmium.
    3. (3) The underlined" the problem" in paragraph 5 refers to         .
      A . the polluted soil B . the failing organ C . the poisonous rice D . the sick farm animals.
    4. (4) What can be learned about organic food according to the text?
      A . The government has realized the importance of it. B . It is good for both our health and the environment. C . Its production method is easier than the traditional one. D . Farmers used fewer fertilizers and pesticides when growing it.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. (2022高二下·江川月考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.

    Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.

    Be active. Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.

    Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.

    Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.

    A. Make others comfortable.

    B. Instead, you can set another time.

    C. Pay attention to your body language.

    D. Show interest in the person you meet.

    E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.

    F. Be polite and show manners with "please and thank you".

    G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. (2022高二下·江川月考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 1 can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, 2 their handbag's been stolen. They'll 3 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 4 it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the 5 in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a 6 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 7.

    I remember the first really 8 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 9 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 10 that she became a "regular". After a while, she 11 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 12, and since she'd found it too much to cope with(应对), she'd taken it out on 13 people.

    That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it on to the people who 15 in the market. Don't take it 16. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not 17. " Always water it down and don't let your ego(自我) get 18. If you do, you won't be able to 19 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 20 everyone's day.

    (1)
    A . shopkeepers B . customers C . salespersons D . receptionists
    (2)
    A . saying B . pretending C . guessing D . replying
    (3)
    A . agree B . promise C . imagine D . swear
    (4)
    A . forget B . decide C . discover D . assume
    (5)
    A . foods B . catalogues C . belongings D . goods
    (6)
    A . particular B . different C . matching D . natural
    (7)
    A . fighting B . smiling C . waiting D . changing
    (8)
    A . generous B . polite C . careless D . difficult
    (9)
    A . curious about B . displeased with C . patient with D . uncertain about
    (10)
    A . relaxed B . delighted C . surprised D . embarrassed
    (11)
    A . searched B . argued C . prayed D . apologized
    (12)
    A . by chance B . by herself C . on purpose D . on duty
    (13)
    A . rude B . such C . other D . lonely
    (14)
    A . lesson B . trick C . skill D . trade
    (15)
    A . work B . shop C . meet D . quarrel
    (16)
    A . kindly B . secretly C . personally D . casually
    (17)
    A . ready B . away C . up D . well
    (18)
    A . out of sight B . in the way C . behind the scene D . above the law
    (19)
    A . stress B . expect C . handle D . blame
    (20)
    A . ruins B . makes C . starts D . saves
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2022高二下·江川月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    One day I was thinking of something new to read. When I asked my sister for(suggest), she told me to read A Child Called "It". After reading this book, it(natural) became my favorite book. It taught me a lot of necessary things in life many people don't bother to appreciate until they're(miss).

    This book has inspired me in many ways. It made me realize that I'm so fortunate to have a caring and loving mom. As I read the book, I(notice) what the boy wanted was love from his mom, but that was impossible for him to get., his mom would abuse him. This book also taught me to appreciate and be happywhat I have. I often cry because I'm unable to get new shoes or clothes. The child in the book was hardly surviving with the thingshe had. He hardly had enough clothes over(he) body to keep him from freezing and he didn't even have shoes.

    Until this day, A Child Called "It"(be) still my favorite book. (inspire) by this book, I'm sure to become a better person.

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. (2022高二下·江川月考) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    I'm sorry to hear about your problem. Don't be too concerning about it. Now I'd like to give you some advice. Firstly, you may have the heart-to-heart talk with your roommates. Perhaps they will realize their mistakes or correct them. Secondly, if you find hard to have a good talk with them, you may write a letter about them. Lastly, if these ways don't work, you'd better to report it to your teacher, whom will help solve the problem. Good communication is the key to deal with the relationship with others. Maybe someday you will become good friend. I hope my advice will be of greatly help to you.

    Best wishes!

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. (2022高二下·江川月考) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信说,他即将参加汉语水平考试(the Chinese Proficiency Test)

    对此他感到非常紧张。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容如下:

    1)表示安慰

    2)备考建议

    3)你的祝愿

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。

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