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湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃2022年中考英语真题试卷

更新时间:2022-07-30 浏览次数:150 类型:中考真卷
一、单项选择:从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题、每题1分,计15分)
二、完形填空:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每题1分,计15分)
  • 16. (2022·汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃) 完形填空:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

    Penny's family was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very little money and was 1 away from home. Her mother could not work 2 she was often sick. One day. Penny's mother said to Penny," Our lamp (灯) is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here's sixty dollars. 3 to get a bargain (还价), dear."

    After school. Penny went to Mr. Chen's store. She 4 a dirty old lamp on a shelf "What's that lamp made of?" she asked. "It's made of glass and metal. It's a good lamp." Said Mr. Chen. "5 is it?" asked Penny. "Fifty dollars for you." Mr. Chen answered. "It's too 6. Hmm…I'll give you forty." "Forty-five and you have a deal." Said Mr. Chen. "I'll 7 it." replied Penny.

    After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. 8 a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spoke to Penny. "I've been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so 9! Thank you for 10 me out. You can have three wishes as a reward (回报)." Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. "I want my mum to be 11. I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to cal." The fairy said, "12! You're not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true." Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.

    "Penny," called Penny's mother. "I feel better now!" Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true. Then she heard a loud 13 on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of 14. "I've got a new job as a shop assistant. I can live at home with you now!" he explained. Penny was very happy. She said to 15. "Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!"

    (1)
    A . never B . seldom C . always D . hardly
    (2)
    A . so B . when C . until D . because
    (3)
    A . Offer B . Try C . Forget D . Choose
    (4)
    A . saw B . put C . brought D . made
    (5)
    A . How long B . How much C . How far D . How old
    (6)
    A . expensive B . cheap C . heavy D . low
    (7)
    A . treat B . send C . visit D . take
    (8)
    A . Suddenly B . Probably C . Recently D . Exactly
    (9)
    A . excited B . interested C . bored D . relaxed
    (10)
    A . kicking B . dropping C . letting D . blowing
    (11)
    A . rich B . beautiful C . thin D . well
    (12)
    A . Hold on B . Look out C . No problem D . Help yourself
    (13)
    A . noise B . knock C . sound D . voice
    (14)
    A . food B . trouble C . clothes D . books
    (15)
    A . himself B . herself C . ourselves D . themselves
三、综合填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每题1.5分,计15分)
  • 17. (2022·汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kin-hearted. Many stories about his childhood  (tell) in his hometown.

    For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends  (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other  (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what  (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai  (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and threw  to his friend in the river. His friend  (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.

    Gao Chai's mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for  (she).

    After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking  tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile later served  an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai.

四、阅读理解:(共15小题,每题2分,计30分)
  • 18. (2022·汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃) 阅读理解:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项

    Mount Rose Primary School

    Dear parents,

    New York Choir Concert

    Upper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th. Please note the following:

    1. Tickets

    Tickets cost $50 per pupil. Please send a cheque (支票) to the school.

    2. Meeting time and place

    The concert will start at 8:00 p. m. We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m. Please be on time.

    3.Behavior

    There is no need to wear school uniform. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupils should not take photographs or record any part of the performance.

    Please fill in the reply slip below and n it to the class teacher no later than June 30th. Thank you.

    Cecilia Chen

    Music Teacher

    Reply Slip

    My child, Harry Lin, will/will not go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you.

                                            Parent's name: Helen Lin

                                            Parent's signature: Helen Lin

                                            Date          : June 9th

    1. (1) The concert will be held on______.
      A . June 6th B . June 9th C . June 30th D . August 6th
    2. (2) From the passage, we know that______.
      A . Harry will go to the concert B . Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a. m C . Helen can take some photos of the concert D . students should wear school uniforms to the concert
    3. (3) The passage is a______.
      A . report B . speech C . survey D . notice
  • 19. (2022·汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃) 阅读理解:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项

    Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory (强制的;义务的) education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools?

    Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances (电器) children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won't always be there to help their children with every problem they'll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.

    Eliza: Many students have to study for the whole day and simply don't have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class.

    Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting, etc. Remember school can't teach your children everything. They need you, too!

    Ben: Household courses should be made optional (可选择的) for students. They should be given the choice to take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student.

    Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents don't have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.

    Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped(配备齐全的)kitchens.1 hope these classes will benefit (使受益) students and not be seen as window dressing.

    1. (1) Jade thinks household courses______.
      A . should be made optional B . are good for students' growth C . should be taught by parents at home D . can help children develop their interests
    2. (2) The underlined phrase "window dressing" probably means "______".
      A . good look but not clever B . good form but not achievable C . good taste but not healthy D . good style but not popular
    3. (3) The main purpose of the passage is to______.
      A . show different ideas about household courses B . introduce something about household courses C . encourage students to study household courses D . tell parents the importance of household courses
  • 20. (2022·汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃) 先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

    Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (反应). Sharks have been the most feared predator (捕猎者) of ocean. Sharks are fish.  They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.

    One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.  Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.

     In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth.  Instead they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.

    Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat.  It seems like sharks attack (攻击) people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.

    A. Sharks do not normally attack people.

    B. There are many different types of sharks.

    C. They do not use their teeth to chew their food.

    D. Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bone.

    E. They have been around since the time of dinosaurs.

  • 21. (2022·汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃) 先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,回答问题。

    Jane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.

    Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.

    Her mother looked at Jane's plate and said, "You shouldn't eat too much meat or fried food. You've put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all? "

    "Of course!" said Jane.

    Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert (甜点) Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.

    "You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all" asked her father.

    "Of course!" said Jane.

    Jane was soon full.

    "Look at all the food you've left on your plate, Jane." Said her father. "Can't you cat it all up?"

    "Sorry, Dad. I can't" said Jane.

    Jane's father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food.

    "Do you want this food, sir?" he asked.

    Jane's father said, "No, I'm sorry. We can't finish it. We're full." The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane's father the bill.

    Jane's father looked at the bill and said, "My goodness! You've wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!"

    1. (1) Where did Jane and her family have the buffet? (答题词数不超过7个)
    2. (2) What dessert did Jane take? (答题词数不超过8个)
    3. (3) Why did Jane's father stop her pocket money? (答题词数不超过11个)
    4. (4) Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea? Why? (答题词数不超过15个)
五、书面表达。(计15分)
  • 22. (2022·汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃) 饮食不当,可能会诱发多种疾病,以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历,请结合图片及所给提示词,发挥你的想象,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文,讲述一下他经历了什么,以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

    提示词:at the clinic (诊所);junk food;stomachache;medicine

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