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安徽省芜湖市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末教学质...

更新时间:2022-07-26 浏览次数:100 类型:期末考试
一、短对话理解,你将听到5段对话,每段对话后有1个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题 1分,满分5分)
二、长对话理解(共两小题,每小题1分,满分2分)
三、短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
  • 7. (2022八下·芜湖期末) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容,回答问题
    1. (1) Why is the Young Volunteers Club organized?
      A . Because its organized to help the students in need. B . Because it's organized to stop students from playing games. C . Because it's organized to help protect the younger students.
    2. (2) How many new members does the club need this term?
      A . 48. B . 50. C . 70.
    3. (3) What kind of student will be welcome?
      A . Someone who is good-looking, helpful and warm-hearted. B . Someone who is good at the lessons and has enough free time. C . Someone who is warm-hearted and has enough free time and special abilities.
    4. (4) How can students get more information about the club?
      A . By calling the club at 85695585. B . By visiting the club office in Building 5. C . By sending emails to voluneerclub@163. com.
    5. (5) How long will the new members be trained after joining the club?
      A . For two hours. B . For two days. C . For two weeks.
四、信息转换(共3小题,每小题1,满分3分)
  • 8. (2022八下·芜湖期末) 你将听到一篇短文,根据短文内容填出下面表格所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。

    Who can be a volunteer?

    Anyone from twelve to can be.

    How to help people?

    In the schools

    Take care of

    In the hospitals

    Lead the way for

    Animal lovers

    Take care of homeless animals.

五、单项填空,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
六、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
  • 19. (2022八下·芜湖期末) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

    In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver (递送)mail. Flying robots can 1 mail to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 2. But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 3 of homing pigeons (信鸽).

    Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 4 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 5 that homing pigeons were 6 efficient (高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 7, to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 8 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.

    Although it will cost more money to 9 pigeons, the research center says that it can 10 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.

    (1)
    A . invite B . carry C . blow D . kick
    (2)
    A . traffic B . rain C . fire D . pollution
    (3)
    A . help B . luck C . treat D . interest
    (4)
    A . poorly B . carelessly C . specially D . musically
    (5)
    A . promised B . joked C . planned D . found
    (6)
    A . less B . more C . little D . much
    (7)
    A . homing pigeon B . big house C . leading person D . heavy car
    (8)
    A . train B . knock C . follow D . steal
    (9)
    A . dress B . paint C . clean D . raise
    (10)
    A . expect B . show    B C . kill D . save
  • 20. (2022八下·芜湖期末) 完形填空

    Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, "I must be able to run faster than the 1 lion, or (否则) I will be killed". At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve (挨饿) to death. " So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the 2 sun.

    This is life; full of chances and challenges (挑战) . Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you 3 go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word "exam" 4. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are5 winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one's life, there must be competitions, so people can 6.

    Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter (笑声) , I7 I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents' words: "You must work very hard in order to have a good future. " So I 8 my pen and began to study hard again.

    I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me 9. I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel (残酷) as my teachers and parents told me. 10, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.

    Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.

    (1)
    A . biggest B . fastest C . strongest D . wildest
    (2)
    A . rising B . falling C . shining D . burning
    (3)
    A . may B . can C . should D . must
    (4)
    A . described B . explained C . meant D . formed
    (5)
    A . never B . sometimes C . often D . always
    (6)
    A . change B . improve C . accept D . manage
    (7)
    A . wished B . realized C . preferred D . believed
    (8)
    A . carried on B . put down C . picked up D . looked for
    (9)
    A . carefully B . cheerfully C . quietly D . kindly
    (10)
    A . In fact B . Above all C . From then on D . As a result
七、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
  • 21. (2022八下·芜湖期末) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

    A. What's the matter?

    B. It will take you there.

    C. Can you tell me the way there?

    D. How far is it from here?

    E. The road is too busy.

    F. I really can't find a place to park my car.

    G. Well, you can do it like this.

    A: Excuse me, Madam. You can't park your car in front of the shop.

    B: I'm so sorry. It's my first time to drive alone.

    A: There is a car park near the supermarket. I think you can park there.

    B:

    A: About two kilometres.

    B: Thanks.

    A: You can use the guide map in your car.

    B: But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me?

    A: All right, it's OK now.

    B: It's very kind of you. Thank you so much!

    A: You are welcome.

八、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 22. (2022八下·芜湖期末) 阅读理解

    Charity Walk in2017

    Sunday 18th June 2017

    10:00 am—Register(登记)

    10:30 am——Walk Begins

    18th-24hJune

    Venue (场地): Baddesley

    Clinton House B93 ODQ

    Walk Registration Fee (登记费用):

    Adults:$ 5(on the day $7)

    Children: $3(on the day $4)

    under 5 years old free

    By paying the registration fee you will be able to

    enter Baddesley Clinton's house and grounds for

    free(normally $10. 45—$11. 50 for adults and

    $5. 15—$5. 70 for children).

    Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens.

    If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centre@ solihullcarers. org. You can also visit our website www. solihullcarers. org to register and pay online.

    Registered Charity No. 2092613

    E-mail: centre@ soliullcarers. org

    1. (1) The walk will begin __________________.
      A . on June 19th B . on June 24th C . at 10:00 am D . at 10:30 am
    2. (2) If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ____________.
      A . $15 B . $13 C . $11 D . $7
    3. (3) After registration, a kid should pay _____________to enter Baddesley Clinton's house and grounds.
      A . nothing B . $5. 15 C . $5. 70 D . $10. 45
    4. (4) From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT _________________.
      A . the walk is 35 km in total B . you can make a call to register C . pets can enter the house and gardens D . the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th
  • 23. (2022八下·芜湖期末) 阅读理解

    Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.

    If you are a visitor to Mongolia and some friends ask you to eat with them, what kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud "burp"(打嗝)after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you should say, "Excuse me, please. "

    In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia, it is bad manners to let others see you eating. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.

    How about visiting a friend in Arabia? Do you walk past every house? No, you shouldn't do that. Do you know why? You must walk behind each tent till you reach your friend's tent. It's because if you are invited into a tent, you cannot say "no". If you do, you'll be very impolite.

    Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.

    1. (1) In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that _____________.
      A . your meal is not good B . you are full C . you enjoy your meal D . you want to eat more
    2. (2) In Polynesia, you should _______________ while eating.
      A . talk a lot with others B . sit face to face with others C . not sit with others D . turn your back on others
    3. (3) In Arabia, it is bad manners __________________.
      A . to refuse people's invitations B . to visit a friend C . to refuse to sit down D . to walk behind the tents
    4. (4) What's the main idea of the article?
      A . Good manners are sometimes different in different countries. B . Children should have good manners. C . Good manners is a way of showing people you like them. D . Good manners are always the same all over the world.
  • 24. (2022八下·芜湖期末) 阅读理解

    Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St All bans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.

    After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits (承认), he didn't work hard. 

    He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got marks.

    It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease (运动神经元疾病), an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctor s said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.

    At first, Hawking became very depressed (沮丧的). After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital. I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do." Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, how bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair. " He once said. "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."

    1. (1) As a university student Stephen Hawking _____________.
      A . worked hard B . studied math and physics C . was the best student in his class D . was lazy and did very little work
    2. (2) Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _____________.
      A . he was sent to hospital for test B . his mother made him see a doctor C . he was twenty D . he visited his family at Christmas time one year
    3. (3) In the passage the word "incurable" means ______________.
      A . 无法治愈的 B . 难以确诊的 C . 常见的 D . 可以治愈的
    4. (4) When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he ____________.
      A . made up his mind to get married B . began to see his life in a different way C . thought that nothing in life was worth (值得的)doing D . became very sad
  • 25. (2022八下·芜湖期末) 阅读理解

    If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn some things about it.

    Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Ali-rip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked tickets.

    The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.

    When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice.

    * Buy souvenirs in advance. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn't necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.

    * Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.

    * To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park's off season (淡季). Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.

    1. (1) Why isn't it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland?(不超过10个单词)
    2. (2) When did Shanghai Disneyland open?(不超过5个单词)
    3. (3) How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passages?(不超过5个单词)
九、单词拼写,根据首字母提示及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
十、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
  • 31. (2022八下·芜湖期末) 假如你是学校的一名小记者,你对学校"最美志愿者"Abby进行了一次采访。请你根据以下采访记录写一篇稿件,向读者介绍她的情况。

    兴趣爱好

    (1)喜欢看书

    (2)喜欢旅游

    感人事迹

    (1)为患重病的同学筹集医疗费用

    (2)……(自拟一点)

    暑假志愿计划

    (1)参加慈善活动

    (2)……(自拟一点)

    要求∶1)词数90左右。短文开头已写好,不计入总词数;

    2)所写内容必须包括表格中的所有的信息,并作适当的发挥;

    3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

    Abby is presented with the Most Beautiful Volunteer in our school.

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