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湖南省郴州市2022年中考英语真题试卷

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:152 类型:中考真卷
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 11. (2022·柳州) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。

    A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 1 in ten minutes.

    Ten minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so 2 that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn't take his medicine  3.

    Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, 4 he refused it.

    In the following hours on the 5, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 6 paid attention to her again.

    When he was going to 7 the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet (小册子). She was very 8 . She was afraid that the passenger wouldn't write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.

    Off the plane, the air hostess 9 the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, "On the flight, you kept 10 me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?"

    That's right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?

    (1)
    A . medicine B . water C . cup
    (2)
    A . busy B . tired C . excited
    (3)
    A . on time B . at times C . all the time
    (4)
    A . and B . or C . but
    (5)
    A . train B . bus C . plane
    (6)
    A . always B . never C . often
    (7)
    A . get off B . get on C . get into
    (8)
    A . happy B . nervous C . relaxed
    (9)
    A . opened B . closed C . lost
    (10)
    A . advising B . telling C . asking
三、阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 12. (2022·郴州) 阅读下面的图表,完成问题。

    UNDERWATER WORLD

    Special Shows

    Watch a dolphin show

    Guess the names of animals

    February 15th-March 15th

    For children 5 or over and their parents

    Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m. —4 p. m.

    AFRICAN SAFARI PARK

    A Drive—through Zoo

    Drive in your own car or

    take the special train

    See lions, giraffes, zebras

    and elephants without cages

    Open every day 9 a. m. —4 p. m.

    $25 for 2 people    $35 for 4 people

    1. (1) A kid can't go to the Underwater World on___________.
      A . Monday B . Wednesday C . Saturday
    2. (2) If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay___________.
      A . $ 25 B . $ 60 C . $35
  • 13. (2022·郴州) 阅读下面的图表,完成问题。

    Medicine

    Antibiotic

    Cream.

    Uses: cream to treat pain and infection (感染) of small cuts and burns on the skin.

    Warnings

    Use on skin only.

    Do not eat.

    Keep at room temperature.

    How to use

    Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older.

    Clean the cut or burn.

    Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.

    Medicine B

    Painkiller Tablet

    Uses: tablets to treat headache, muscle (肌肉) pains of the common cold.

    Warnings

    Keep at room temperature.

    Don't take more than two tablets at one time.

    How to take

    For adults and children aged 12 or older: take I tablet every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.

    1. (1) Which medicine can you put on your skin according to the chart?
      A . Painkiller Tablet. B . Antibiotic Cream. C . Vitamin E.
    2. (2) Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat__________.
      A . toothache B . stomachache C . headache
    3. (3) What do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?
      A . They can be taken with water. B . They should be kept at room temperature. C . They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.
  • 14. (2022·郴州) 阅读理解

    Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.

    Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed (诊断)with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn't cure her.

    Since then, Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn't want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute (聋哑人) all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization (发声)and lipreading (唇语). In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.

    With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.

    Jiang Mengnan can't be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major (专业). Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can't do. Her story makes us believe the saying, "Where there is a will, there is a way.

    1. (1) When was Jiang Mengnan born?
      A . In 1990. B . In 1991. C . In 1992.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "cure" probably mean in Chinese?
      A . 关心 B . 治愈 C . 解决
    3. (3) What is Jiang Mengnan's father?
      A . A doctor. B . A teacher. C . An engineer.
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading. B . Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six. C . In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.
    5. (5) From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is_____________.
      A . humorous, lovely and active B . outgoing, smart and beautiful C . helpful, hard-working and strong-willed
  • 15. (2022·柳州) 阅读理解

    In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.

    In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities (性格). He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious (好奇的), cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful.

    More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily, he had better eat food that matches his blood type. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.

    1. (1) Karl Landsteiner discovered that___________.
      A . there are four types of personalities B . blood is divided into four types C . blood types are connected with what people eat
    2. (2) Where did Furukawa Takeji come from?
      A . Japan. B . America. C . Austria.
    3. (3) What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type?
      A . People with type B blood. B . People who are too heavy. C . People who are thin.
    4. (4) From the passage we can infer (推断) that__________.
      A . people with type B blood can't be given type A blood B . people with type AB blood are calm and honest C . people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread
    5. (5) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . The types of blood. B . Blood types and personalities. C . Three men's discoveries or research about blood types.
四、语篇补全(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 16. (2022·郴州) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet.

    Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study… In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.

    Secondly, You needn't go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home.

    The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by Wechat. Don't worry, add the related (相关) people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.

    However, if you don't use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For example, Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for people's health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.

    A. Want to organize an activity?

    B. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.

    C. some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don't go to school.

    D. Here are three main advantages of the Internet.

    E. the Internet makes our life much easier.

五、回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 17. (2022·柳州) 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

    My friend's eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled (打滚)on the ground, which shocked all people around. Mary's parents tried to tame (驯服) her by beating and kicking, but it didn't work. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.

    One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Mary's eyes right away and made them shine brightly.

    Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused (骂人) or hit others. She didn't roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress.

    Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.

    Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up.

    1. (1) How old is Mary?
    2. (2) What would Mary do when she was angry?
    3. (3) Who gave Mary the beautiful dress?
    4. (4) Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress?
    5. (5) What is Mary like now?
六、完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 18. (2022·郴州) 通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。

    A: Hello, House of Dumplings.

    B: Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.

    A: ?

    B: I'd like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?

    A: . There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.

    B: Good. I'd like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.

    A: All right. What else?

    B: Umm…a large bowl of tomato soup, please.

    A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. That'Il be 35 yuan. ?

    B: 20 Bridge Street.

    A: OK. You may wait for half an hour.

    B: It doesn't matter. See you then.

    A: .

七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 19. (2022·郴州) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)。

    he  if   go   hole   enough   another  strong  in  repair   advice

    Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.

    One morning, the sheperd to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big . "The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole." He thought. "You'd better the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible. "The neighbor advised him." The sheep has been lost. It's no use repairing the sheepfold." He didn't take the neighbor's kind .

    The next morning, he went to herd and found sheep lost. "The wolf had done it again!" The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking neighbor's advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold than before. From then on, his sheep didn't get stolen any more.

    The shepherd was smart to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, "Better late than never!"

八、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
  • 20. (2022·郴州) 近段时间,某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课,影响了学习。为此,学生会主席李华准备利用English Broadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼,以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示,为他准备一份英语发言稿。

    现象

    因感冒不能上课,影响了学习

    建议

    生活习惯

    健康饮食……

    保证睡眠……

    加强锻炼

    参加体育活动……

    其他

    ……

    期望

    ……

    参考词汇: affect vt. 影响

    参考词汇: affect vt. 影响

    要求:1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;

    2)词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数);

    3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

    Boys and girls,

    Welcome to our English Broadcast! I'm Li Hua, the chairman of Students' Union.

    ……

    That's all! Thanks for your listening!

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