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黑龙江省七台河市勃利县2022-2023学年高三上学期8月开...

更新时间:2022-09-05 浏览次数:42 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2022高三上·勃利开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A B C D )中,选出最佳选项。

    Recently a growing number of foreign universities, such as the University of Cambridge, are accepting China's gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally? Forum readers share their opinions:

    Cecilia Zhang (China)

    The gaokao is a really tough exam. If possible, it can be used as one of the indicators(指标) for foreign universities, in addition to other indicators, such as how well they speak the target language. The students, who perform well in the gaokao, also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.

    Wchao 37 (US)

    In fact gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the S   AT or ACT exams. You can get a perfect score of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao, partly because the SAT is a machine-scored multiple-choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao?

    Harry 01 (UK)

    Hundreds of students from China have entered universities in the UK using their gaokao scores, which require that their knowledge of English be above a certain level. This measure has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China.

    Mbursian (   Canada)

    In order to attend a university in an English-speaking country, a student needs to have an acceptable band score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries.

    1. (1) Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao benefits both native students and universities abroad?
      A . Cecilia Zhang. B . Wchao 37. C . Harry 01. D . Mbursian.
    2. (2) What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad?
      A . The IELTS score. B . Enough test preparation. C . The Chinese gaokao score. D . Knowledge of the native language
    3. (3) What does the text intend to tell the readers?
      A . The gaokao will replace other tests. B . The gaokao is becoming globally accepted. C . The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests. D . The University of Cambridge made a good decision.
  • 2. (2022高三上·勃利开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A B C D )中,选出最佳选项。

    Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.

    Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.

    Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air. However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair(婴儿车), she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment Agency.

    The doggy data research was the idea of Baggy's 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘).

    Matt Hunt said he was "very proud" of his son because "when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma. "

    "Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age," Matt added. "He became very interested in gadgets(小装置). A bout one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why don't we put it on Baggy's collar and let her monitor the pollution? So we did it. "

    Tom said, "Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are all really proud of her. "

    1. (1) With a monitor on her collar, Baggy can              .
      A . take pollutant readings B . record pollutant levels C . process collected data D . reduce air pollution
    2. (2) What can we learn from the Baggy data?
      A . High places are free of air pollution. B . Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids. C . Conventional monitors are more reliable. D . Air is more polluted closer to the ground.
    3. (3) What is Tom's purpose of doing the research?
      A . To warn of a health risk. B . To find out pollution sources. C . To test his new monitor. D . To prove Baggy's abilities.
    4. (4) According to the passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt?
      A . Modest. B . Generous. C . Creative. D . Outgoing.
  • 3. (2022高三上·勃利开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A B C D )中,选出最佳选项。

    On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu AI platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.

    Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals (壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.

    The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.

    The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's study findings, high-resolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.

    In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.

    1. (1) Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?
      A . Help to protect the cultural relics. B . Decrease the cost of the visitors. C . Increase the popularity of Dunhuang Art. D . Provide more information for tourists
    2. (2) How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology?
      A . A bout a year. B . 90 years. C . Nearly 30 years. D . 10 years.
    3. (3) What's the author's attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?
      A . Doubtful. B . Hopeful. C . Indifferent. D . Opposed.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes Well  B . Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists C . Huawei Newly Released Hetu AI D . AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang's Art
  • 4. (2022高三上·勃利开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A B C D )中,选出最佳选项。

    Nowadays, countries are eager to get more electric cars on the road because moving away from gas-powered vehicles is vital to fighting climate change. China says that most new vehicles sold by 2035 will be electric. The United Kingdom will ban new gas-powered cars in 2030. One of the world's major automakers, General Motors (GM), announced that it would stop selling gas-powered cars by 2035.

    The key to an electric future is batteries. Automakers are racing to pack the most energy into the smallest one. The lithium-ion (锂离子) battery is what powers our mobile devices, which can be recharged again and again. Making these batteries has an environmental cost. Lithium is taken from the earth, like the oil used to make gasoline. But the long-term cost is much smaller. "Once you burn gasoline, you can't recycle it, "says Jessika Trancik, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology."But when you use up a battery, you can still recycle the material. "

    It's up to governments to make electric cars accessible to everyone. National policies can help. In the United States, an electric Chevy Volt costs about $35,000. Trancik says charging stations must also be made widely available. As part of an effort to fight climate change, America plans to build half a million of them in the US by 2030. She hopes enough charging stations will be built soon. "It's important to put chargers where many different people can have access to them," she says. "Not just wealthier people. "

    Last year, almost 5% of approximately 67 million new cars sold worldwide were electric. For Venkat Viswanathan, a professor of mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, green electricity is part of the solution to climate change, and electric cars are just the beginning. He sees a future of solar-powered homes and electric flying cars. "Soon, a plug-in vehicle might be as cheap as a gas-powered car. It is now abundantly clear that electric is the future, "he says." It will be a totally new world. "

    1. (1) What's Trancik's attitude to the lithium-ion battery?
      A . Conservative. B . Skeptical. C . Positive. D . Disapproving.
    2. (2) What does Trancik indicate about charging stations in Paragraph 3?
      A . They should come down in price. B . They may be unfairly laid out. C . Enough of them have been built. D . They favor more ordinary people.
    3. (3) What does Viswanathan want to convey?
      A . Green electricity will be widely used. B . The price of batteries will drop sharply. C . Gas-powered cars will be cheaper. D . Electric vehicles will beat climate change.
    4. (4) What can be a suitable title for the text?
      A . Charging Stations Are Needed B . Vehicles Have Clean Options C . Climate Change Fuels Electricity D . Our Cars Are Going Electric
二、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. (2022高三上·勃利开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。

    People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how can we? The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved.  No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.

    But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation.

    How about the virtual worlds? It might be in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home. So, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it'll never take the place of the common experience if it is not real. What we'll see in the next 50 years is the transition (过渡) from an oil ­dependent society to a new society. Here there'll be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.
     

    A. So what will the future look like then?

    B. Will this change in the next 150 years?

    C. Predicting the future can help us in many ways.

    D. However, you'll never get the feeling of being there.

    E. Well, to understand the future, you must know the past.

    F. However, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesn't happen for real.

    G. Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.

三、语言知识运用(共20小题,每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
  • 6. (2022高三上·勃利开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Rebecca, who I met at a business conference in Las Vegas, is one of the1people I have ever known. So sharp in mind was she that she made a deep impression on me. Even if you were around her for an entire day, you probably wouldn't notice her2.

    She was born with severe dyslexia — a slight disorder of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling.3her learning disability, she had to be in4education classes for most of her elementary and middle school years. Despite the5, she refused to let dyslexia6her life. Every day, she worked on7her disability with the help of her parents. Her dad would spend an hour every morning8her with math. In the evenings her mom would have her read books out aloud and then her mother would9her on the content.

    10, in her effort, Rebacca's hard work11. By high school, she had12from special education classes all the way to honor classes. "When l was young, no one thought I could ever attend13, "she said. Not only did Rebacca14going to college, but she graduated as the top of her class.

    "I always had a vision, "says Rebecca, "of one day being a15. But it seemed like such a crazy16that I never told anyone. "Today, Rebecca's vision is a17. She graduated from law school and is18working her up in one of the largest law firms on the East Coast. Rebecca says: "I wouldn't change a thing. My learning disability 19brings challenges to me now, but it also gave me the20to make my childhood dream come true. "

    (1)
    A . strongest B . smartest C . toughest D . warmest
    (2)
    A . difference B . advantage C . disability D . shortcoming
    (3)
    A . Due to B . Instead of C . contrary to D . Regardless of
    (4)
    A . senior B . primary C . honor D . special
    (5)
    A . challenge B . discrimination C . dilemma D . regulation
    (6)
    A . save B . determine C . alter D . replace
    (7)
    A . displaying B . inspecting C . overcoming D . greeting
    (8)
    A . amusing B . delighting C . disturbing D . helping
    (9)
    A . persuade B . quiz C . answer D . remind
    (10)
    A . Somehow B . Gradually C . Eventually D . Anyway
    (11)
    A . turned back B . went through C . faded out D . paid off
    (12)
    A . advanced B . graduated C . backed D . dropped
    (13)
    A . school B . college C . conferences D . contests
    (14)
    A . think of B . prepare for C . end up D . give up
    (15)
    A . translator B . judge C . physician D . lawyer
    (16)
    A . ambition B . behavior C . promise D . memory
    (17)
    A . concern B . desire C . reality D . dream
    (18)
    A . casually B . regularly C . naturally D . currently
    (19)
    A . simply B . still C . ever D . rarely
    (20)
    A . determination B . passion C . admiration D . willingness
四、语法填空(共10小题,每题1. 5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2022高三上·勃利开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, is developing its own style. There is even  unique name for it: China-Chic.

    China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao- brands and products have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, accompany which follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" products  foreign-made products. The trend (gain)popularity over the past couple of years,  (particular)among those in their late teens and early 20s.

    Nostalgia(怀旧)is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower hair care products (become)popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and Peace Bird are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased (sale) by 2 percent.

    Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Foreign brands used to have an edge in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that  (assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in  (they) domestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cool to be Chinese.

五、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. (2022高三上·勃利开学考) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Nowadays, the great number of people, especially young people, like ordering meals online. It's not surprised. First, as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster, people had less time to cook even one meal for themselves. Second, the development of technology bring us smart phones and new apps, what may lead to the increase in online service. However, we should pay more attention to food. As we all know it, our health is closely related to what we eat. Although the service provides us convenience, we must take the food safety to consideration. Home-made food is cleaner and healthier, but I prefer to cook food at home rather than ordering meals online.

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. (2022高三上·勃利开学考) 假如你是李华,你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音(tiktok)不能自拔,写信向你求助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:

    1)表示理解与关心;

    2)分析抖音对我们生活可能存在的不良影响;

    3)提出具体建议。

    注意:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

    Dear Jack

    Yours

    LiHua

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