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甘肃省定西市岷县2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学线上假...

更新时间:2022-10-08 浏览次数:36 类型:开学考试
一、单项选择。 (10 分)
二、完形填空。 (20 分)
  • 11. (2022八上·岷县开学考) 完形填空

    The marathon(马拉松赛跑) is a popular Olympic event. It is a very1race(42.2 kilometers), and good2finish it in about two hours. Marathon is the name of a place in Greece. There is  an old3about an important battle(战斗)at Marathon 2500 years4. The Greeks won the  battle and their leader was very excited and proud. He shouted, "We must5a message to Athens (雅典) at once. It's a long way to Athens.6can take our message home to our people?"Pheidippides said, "I can!I want to do it. I can run7than all the other men!"Pheidippides ran as fast  as he could to Athens. He shouted the8news to the Athenians(雅典人), "We won!We won the  battle!" Then he9to the ground. He was too tired and died a short time later. He was the10Marathon runner.

    (1)
    A . dangerous B . interesting C . short D . long
    (2)
    A . players B . runners C . doctors D . workers
    (3)
    A . subject B . result C . story D . book
    (4)
    A . ago B . before C . after D . later
    (5)
    A . answer B . pass on C . send D . give
    (6)
    A . What B . Who C . Where D . When
    (7)
    A . slower B . higher C . further D . faster
    (8)
    A . good B . sad C . lucky D . safe
    (9)
    A . jumped B . went C . fell D . moved
    (10)
    A . last B . first C . quickest D . slowest
三、阅读理解(30分)
  • 12. (2022八上·岷县开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题

    Kids may want to raise money for a school trip, a project or a charity. There are many things children can do to make some money.

    Food Festival

    Plan a food festival. You can set up a table and sell food and drinks during the food festival. Older kids can make food with the help of adults and then sell it to make some money.

    Arts and Crafts(手工制品)

    If you are good at drawing, writing or making crafts, you can make your works(作品)for sale to make a few dollars. You can sell them to your family members, friends or your neighbors.

    Pet Care

    Looking after pets is a lot more fun than looking after babies. If you are not old enough, you might do simple jobs such as keeping pets at their own home while the owner is away. Older kids can feed the cats, walk the dogs or give animals a bath.

    1. (1) Kids can't                   alone during the food festival to raise money.
      A . set up a table B . sell food C . make food D . sell drinks
    2. (2) What does the underlined word mean?
      A . 购物商场 B . 慈善机构 C . 人民公园 D . 游乐园
    3. (3) We can learn that                  from the last paragraph.
      A . little kids can keep pet while the owner is at home B . little kids can do some hard work to raise money C . older kids can feed the cats or give animals a bath D . older kids can walk the dogs and then sell them
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?
      A . Kids may want to raise money for a charity or a project. B . There are few things kids like to do to make some money. C . Every kid can sell their works to make a few dollars. D . Looking after pets is less fun than looking after babies.
    5. (5) What's the best title for the passage?
      A . Ways for Kids to Make Money. B . Ways for Kids to Plan a Food Festival. C . Ways for Kids to Spend Money. D . Ways for Kids to Buy Money.
  • 13. (2022八上·岷县开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题

    On April 6, 2014, Ding Junhui, the famous Chinese snooker player beat Neil Robertson of Australia at the China Open Snooker Tournament in Beijing, China, Ding got the gold medal by winning 10-5.

    Ding Junhui was born in Yixing, Jiangsu Province, on April 1, 1987. The Chinese sportsman was called" the Star of the East" by the British media. He began playing snooker when he was only eight years old. At the age of 13, he was dubbed" wonder kid" by Chinese fans. In 2002, the fifteen-year-old player won his own first Asian champion, and became the youngest Asian champion. At the same year, Ding was the first Chinese world snooker champion. Since then, the young man kept on playing. On the evening of April6, 2014, he won the 11th champion in his life. We wish the talent Chinese snooker player to have more success.

    1. (1) Ding Junhui got                  place on April 6, 2014.
      A . first B . second C . third D . fourth
    2. (2) The meaning of the underlined word" dubbed" is                 .
      A . 遭评论 B . 做运动 C . 讲道理 D . 起绰号
    3. (3) When did he become the youngest Asian champion?
      A . At the age of 6. B . At the age of 8. C . At the age of 13. D . At the age of 15.
    4. (4) How many gold medals has Ding Junhui got till April6, 2014?
      A . Only one. B . Five. C . Eleven. D . Fifteen.
    5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Ding Junhui was born on May 1, 1987. B . Ding Junhui has been playing snooker for 23 years. C . Ding Junhui was called" the Star of the East "by Chinese fans. D . DingJunhui began playing snooker when he was l1 years old.
四、任务型阅读。 (15 分)
  • 14. (2022八上·岷县开学考) 阅读短文,按要求完成小题。

    A farmer's dog, Dolly, had puppies(小狗), and the farmer needed to sell them. He painted a sign and put it in his yard. As he was putting up the sign, a little boy walked up to him.

    "Sir," he said," I want to buy one of your dogs."

    "Well," said the farmer, "these dogs are very expensive."

    "Can Ijust look?" asked the boy.

    "Sure," said the farmer and whistled(吹口哨). "Here, Dolly!" he called.

    Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited. Then, the little boy noticed another dog. This one was smaller.  It moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others

    "I want that one," the little boy said, pointing to the little dog.

    The farmer said, "Son, you don't want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs."

    The little boy reached down and rolled up(卷起)one leg of his trousers. He showed a cast(石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said, "You see, sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands."

    The world is full of people who need someone who understands.

    1. (1) There are five dogs in the passage.
    2. (2) The farmer told the boy not to buy.
    3. (3) What did the boy show the farmer?
    4. (4) 写出本文 的主题句。
    5. (5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
五、词语运用。 (20 分)
  • 15. (2022八上·岷县开学考) 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。

    mean,   them,  amaze,  begin,  strong,  win,  three,  silver,  success,  shoot

    Do you know about the Olympics? The ancient Olympics in Athens, Greece in 776 BC. The first modern Olympics started in Athens in 1896. Since then, many countries have   held the Olympics. The Olympic Flame is lit in Olympia and brought to the host city by runners carrying the torch in relay. There it plays an important role in the opening ceremonies(典礼).

    The Olympic Games is held every four years. At the Olympics, athletes compete for medals. If you are first, you get a gold medal. If you are second, you get a medal. If you are , you  get a bronze medal. American Bob Beamon won the gold medal in the long jump at the 1968 Olympics. He jumped an 8.8 metres. Xu Haifeng China's first Olympic gold medal.

    At the first ancient Olympics, there was only one sport. But today there are 28 different sports. They are swimming, track and field, , boxing, weight lifting and so on.

    The motto(箴言)of Olympics is" higher, faster, . "Itevery competitor should try best to win an Olympic gold medal.

六、连词成句。将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。(10分)
七、书面表达。(15 分)
  • 21. (2022八上·岷县开学考) 现在青少年体质的下降令人担忧,而缺乏锻炼是造成这一问题的一个非常重要的原因。所 以许多学校开展了"Let's do exercise together" 的活动。

    请根据下面的提示说说你是怎样做的。

    内容提示:1)每天步行或骑自行车上学;

    2)每天早晨和同学们做早操;

    3)上体育课时跑步、打篮球、跳绳等;

    4)周末或假期与朋友去游泳、爬山等;

    5)你希望……

    要求:1)语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;

    2)书写工整、规范;

    3)可适当发挥;

    4)不少于80 词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)

    Nowadays students physical fitness is declining(体质下降). It's a big problem. One of the reasons is lack of exercise. Now, more and more students are taking part in the "Let's do exercise together" activity.

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