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安徽省六校2022-2023学年高一上学期新生入学素质测试英...

更新时间:2022-09-21 浏览次数:62 类型:开学考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5题;每小题1分,满分5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What place do Mike and Jenny plan to visit first?
      A . The Confucius Temple. B . The Palace Museum. C . The Great Wall.
    2. (2) What food does Mike most want to try?
      A . Dumplings. B . Duck. C . Noodles.
  • 7. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why did the girl make a call?
      A . To discuss a meeting plan. B . To make an apology. C . To express her love.
    2. (2) When will the girl return home?
      A . This Friday. B . This Sunday. C . Next Saturday.
  • 8. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Where are the speakers?
      A . On a train. B . In a car. C . On a plane.
    2. (2) What does the man think of flying from this airport?
      A . It is a little far. B . It is convenient. C . It is very time-consuming.
    3. (3) What time is the woman's flight?
      A . At 7:00 p. m. B . At 8:00 p. m. C . At 9:00 p. m.
  • 9. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) How did the man find out about food shortages in the future?
      A . In a newspaper. B . On a TV show. C . Online.
    2. (2) In which year will the world's population reach more than 8 billion?
      A . 2023. B . 2030. C . 2050.
    3. (3) Which organization wants to change farming in Africa?
      A . United Nations. B . Grow Intelligence. C . Global Citizen.
    4. (4) What is the conversation mainly about?
      A . Farming. B . Food production. C . World population.
  • 10. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Where does the speaker come from?
      A . Australia. B . Ireland. C . Spain.
    2. (2) What made Tasmania a good prison?
      A . Its location. B . Its weather. C . Its population.
    3. (3) What has been the leading industry of Tasmania since the 18th century?
      A . Farming. B . Tourism. C . Food production.
    4. (4) What is Tasmania's greatest attraction?
      A . Its interesting people. B . Its remote location. C . Its natural beauty.
三、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
四、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
  • 21. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

    The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of 1, she finally became healthy.

    Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 2 a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally 3 in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed 4 in her first few weeks. But she didn't want to 5. She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. 6 there were many difficulties, nothing could keep her 7 trying.

    Then came the final award (奖项) ceremony at the end of the year, Betty didn't 8 any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing (通知), "The highest honor(荣誉) goes to Betty! She has inspired (激励)us with her 9 and love. "

    It was the 10 moment of Betty's life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.

    (1)
    A . treatment B . trouble C . silence D . experience
    (2)
    A . enjoy B . join C . complete D . build
    (3)
    A . failed B . worked C . succeeded D . arrived
    (4)
    A . luckily B . quickly C . hardly D . badly
    (5)
    A . get up B . give up C . turn up D . make up
    (6)
    A . Until B . Unless C . Although D . Since
    (7)
    A . from B . into C . off D . for
    (8)
    A . find B . expect C . take D . lift
    (9)
    A . will B . pride C . wisdom D . honesty
    (10)
    A . deepest B . earliest C . youngest D . greatest
  • 22. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 完形填空

    World Book Day falls1April 23th every year. It was 2by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries 3 World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special 4, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done since 1998. 5 do people like reading? Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (勤奋的). 6, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us 7 about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don't know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to 8out the answers. The more we read, the 9 we know. What's more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.

    "Reading 10 a full man. " Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.

    (1)
    A . in B . on C . at D . by
    (2)
    A . put up B . give up C . set up D . get up
    (3)
    A . celebrate B . control C . communicate D . connect
    (4)
    A . way B . method C . prize D . price
    (5)
    A . When B . Why C . Who D . What
    (6)
    A . Third B . Thirdly C . Second D . Secondly
    (7)
    A . advice B . suggestions C . ideas D . sentences
    (8)
    A . find B . go C . point D . look
    (9)
    A . less B . fewer C . more D . smaller
    (10)
    A . wants B . moves C . hopes D . makes
五、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分
  • 23. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 阅读理解

    WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO

    SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021

    ZOO HOURS: 9: 00 a. m. ﹣ 6: 00 p. m.

    Weather may affect some activities.

    ANIMAL EXPERIENCES

    SPECIAL EXPERIENCES

    WATCHING      

    STARTING TIME        

    LENGTH        

    GUIDED BUS TOUR

    (10: 00 a. m. ﹣ 5: 00 p. m. )

    Round﹣trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1﹣Day Pass or yearly card.

    Elephant

    10: 00 a. m.

    25 mins

    Lion

    11: 00 a. m.

    15 mins

    Bear

    2: 30 p. m.

    25 mins

    Wolf

    4: 00 p. m.

    25 mins

    MINI﹣TRAIN

    (10: 30 a. m. ﹣ 4: 30 p. m. )

    Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini﹣train unlimited times on the same day.

    Monkey

    4: 30 p. m.

    20 mins

    To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.

    FOR HEALTH & SAFETY:

    ×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.

    ×Do not touch or feed any animals.

    √Keep children in sight at all times.

    WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300.

    Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect!

    For more information, please contact the visitor centre (825﹣202﹣1202) or visit newcityzoo. com.

    1. (1) At 2: 45 p. m. , visitors can have a close look at         .
      A . elephants B . bears C . wolves D . monkeys
    2. (2) With a        , visitors can take the mini﹣train as many times as they want on the same day.
      A . hand stamp B . 1﹣Day Pass C . yearly card D . bus ticket
    3. (3) The underlined word "Violators" in the material means "people who         ".
      A . visit the zoo regularly B . look after the animals C . feed or disturb the animals D . want to return the zoo tickets
    4. (4) The main purpose of the material is to          in the zoo.
      A . protect the wild animals B . stress the importance of safety C . provide choices of transportation D . introduce the activities and rules
  • 24. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 阅读理解

    When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips(嘴唇) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent's throats. It was a slow way, but Jiang never gave up.

    As she got older, Jiang went to a standard primary school. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class.

    Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin. After graduating with a master's degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University(清华大学). At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate(博士学位).

    Feeling grateful for the respect and help from others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people. "I could not take back my hearing from fate(命运), but I could still shine." Said Jiang.

    1. (1) How did Jiang learn in a standard primary school?
      A . She listened to the teachers carefully in class. B . She learned by reading lips and took notes quickly. C . She copied down everything on the blackboard and studied after class. D . She always asked the teachers for help in class.
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Jiang Mengnan lost her ears when she was just 6 months old. B . Jiang was taught to read lips and feel sounds by her teacher. C . Jiang was allowed to enter Jilin University in 2018. D . Jiang will receive her doctorate at the age of 30.
    3. (3) The writer wants to tell us ________.
      A . how to become a doctor B . the importance of perseverance C . JiangMengnan's study D . JiangMengnan's family
  • 25. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 阅读理解

    Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.

    Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).

    Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

    Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.

    Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.

    If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.

    1. (1) Most earthquakes are too________ to hurt people.
      A . strong B . weak C . dangerous D . heavy
    2. (2) It is NOT safe for you to___ while the earthquake is happening.
      A . run out of the building B . stay in a corner of the building C . cover your head with your arms D . cover your mouth with a towel
    3. (3) The best title for this passage should be"________ ".
      A . How Earthquakes Happen B . How to Drive a Car C . What We Should Do in Earthquakes D . Why Earthquakes Happen.
  • 26. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 阅读理解

    Optimism (乐观) doesn't mean paying no attention to things that cause stress. But when bad things happen, optimistic people are less likely to be unhappy about themselves and more likely to see the bad things as something that lasts a short time.

    A new research has found a direct connection between optimism and healthier diet and exercise behaviors, as well as better heart health, a stronger immune system (免疫系统), better lung function, and lower death risk. "Optimistic people, regardless of sex, often have goals and the confidence to reach them," Lee said. "Those goals could include healthy habits that contribute to a longer life."

    Studies find only about 25% of our optimism is controlled by our genes (基因), and the rest is up to us. It turns out we can actually train our brain to be more positive. Researchers studied the brains of monks (僧侣) and found surprising results: Tens of thousands of hours of meditation(冥思) had changed the function (机能) of their brains, which support positive qualities. And that may be key in producing the effect on the body.

    There are simple mental exercises to develop an optimistic attitude. One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the "Best Possible Self" method. That is to imagine ourselves in a future in which we have achieved all our life goals. And keeping a diary in which we list the positive experiences we had can also help shape our attitude. Taking a few minutes each day to write down what makes us thankful can improve our view on life, too.

    1. (1) What is the meaning of Lee's words?
      A . Goals can lead to confidence. B . Better lung function lowers death risk. C . Optimism is connected with length of life. D . Sex should be taken into consideration when studying optimism.
    2. (2) Why are the brains of monks studied?
      A . To lengthen their life. B . To improve their brains' function. C . To prove optimism can be learned. D . To show genes' connection with optimism.
    3. (3) Where is this text most likely from?
      A . A science magazine. B . A guidebook. C . A novel. D . A diary.
  • 27. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 阅读理解

    Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight.

    A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed (吸收) by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of China's land-based (基于陆地的) carbon sinks (碳汇). A carbon sink is a natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits (排放). Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.

    China's goal is to peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissions (排放) before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reported. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air.

    According to study co-author Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, "the afforestation (植树造林) activities described in our Nature paper will play a role in reaching that goal. "

    1. (1) A recent study in Nature shows that ________.
      A . China has serious air pollution B . China has planted the most trees in the world C . China has fewer CO2 emissions (排放) now D . China has planted fewer trees
    2. (2) According to Xinhua, China ________.
      A . is the world's largest emitter of CO2 B . will bring CO2 emissions down after 2030 C . will not release CO2 in the future D . will reach carbon neutrality by 2030
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?
      A . One way to fight climate is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. B . Trees planted in China have helped fight against climate change. C . New forests in two parts of China absorbed more carbon dioxide than we thought. D . 35 percent of China's land has been affected by CO2 emission.
    4. (4) What do we know from the story?
      A . It takes a long time for carbon sinks to form.    B . Climate change is no longer a serious problem. C . More trees will be planted in China in the future.    D . China has beaten climate change.
  • 28. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)

    Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That's her home city. "The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference. " she says.

    Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change. It has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. "This is the information which can help change our future. " Sagarika says.

    Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action.

    Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.

    Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She'd like to go to college in California. While she's there, she'll continue being an activist. She'll also be running Kids for a Better World. She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet.

    1. (1) Where is Sagarika Sriram's home city?(不超过5个单词)
    2. (2) What is the goal of Kids for a Better World?(不超过10个单词)
    3. (3) What risks does Sagarika Sriram's city face?(不超过15个单词)
六、单词拼写,根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
  • 34. (2022高一上·安徽开学考) 在丰富多彩的学习生活中,你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校刊英文专栏以 "Learning to learn"为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。

    写作要点:

    1)一个科目名称;

    2)此科目的学习方法(至少两个);

    3)此科目的学习感受或期望。

    写作要求:

    1)将标题和首句补充完整;

    2)包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3)文中不得透露个人信息;

    4)词数100左右。

    Methods of learning …

    Here are my methods of learning

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