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广东省实江门学校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试...

更新时间:2022-10-14 浏览次数:55 类型:开学考试
一、听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题;每题2分,共 20分)。
  • 1. (2022高二上·江门开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the woman want to do?
      A . Learn how to cook. B . Have a healthier diet. C . Plant organic vegetables.
    2. (2) What will the man do next?
      A . Look for a table. B . Go to a restaurant. C . Make a phone call.
  • 2. (2022高二上·江门开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the man remind the woman to do?
      A . Tidy her office. B . Prepare for the presentation. C . Take the boxes out of the next-door room.
    2. (2) What will happen at 7: 00?
      A . Dishes will be served. B . The presentation will start. C . The boxes will be delivered.
  • 3. (2022高二上·江门开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the woman dislike?
      A . Dancing. B . Jogging. C . Weightlifting.
    2. (2) What is the woman advised to do first to sign up for the class?
      A . Join the gym. B . Make a training plan. C . Choose her favourite classes.
    3. (3) How does the woman feel about the classes?
      A . Doubtful. B . Disappointed. C . Interested.
  • 4. (2022高二上·江门开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Which meal is the richest in the UK?
      A . Breakfast. B . Lunch. C . Supper.
    2. (2) What food did the woman dislike when she was in the UK?
      A . The big dinner at a friend's house. B . The afternoon tea in a restaurant. C . The fast food from a takeaway.
    3. (3) What are many English people worried about?
      A . The children may get overweight. B . There is too much unhealthy food. C . Their eating tradition won't remain.
二、选择填空,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共15 题,每小题1分,满分15分)
三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
  • 20. (2022高二上·江门开学考) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be1when you are not busy finding fault with it.

    Several years ago I2a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always3by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and4was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really5person.

    Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her6. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost7to deal with was that the day before the8, Kerry had visited her  friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her9of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way  she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to10. It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became11her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to12everything so harshly( 刻 薄 ). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her13as well.

    Perhaps most of us aren't  as  extreme  at  fault-finding,14when  we're  honest,  we  can  be sharply15of  the  world.  I'm  not  suggesting  you16problems,  or  that  you  pretend  things are17than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are —18most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big19.

    Train yourself to "bite your tongue (忍着不说)", and with a little20, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

    (1)
    A . lonely B . great C . quiet D . uneasy
    (2)
    A . received B . answered C . expected D . rejected
    (3)
    A . threatened B . interrupted C . bothered D . spoiled
    (4)
    A . anything B . everything C . something D . nothing
    (5)
    A . caring B . boring C . interesting D . surprising
    (6)
    A . attitude B . plan C . measure D . explanation
    (7)
    A . urgent B . unnecessary C . certain D . impossible
    (8)
    A . occasion B . event C . accident D . adventure
    (9)
    A . memory B . notice C . evidence D . choice
    (10)
    A . hear B . contribute C . express D . admit
    (11)
    A . aware of B . afraid of C . curious about D . confused about
    (12)
    A . discuss B . realize C . judge D . settle
    (13)
    A . family B . life C . career D . education
    (14)
    A . so B . or C . but D . for
    (15)
    A . proud B . sure C . hopeful D . critical
    (16)
    A . face B . create C . solve D . ignore
    (17)
    A . rarer B . better C . stranger D . worse
    (18)
    A . atleast B . atlast C . byfar D . sofar
    (19)
    A . task B . deal C . result D . duty
    (20)
    A . practice B . speech C . rest D . pity
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每题2.5分,共37.5分)
  • 21. (2022高二上·江门开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Female journalists who changed the world Helen Thomas

    Helen was a White House reporter who had a front row scat of history as she interviewed ten America presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture( 拷 问 ). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington in the field.

    Marie Colvin

    The passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, while covering Siege of Homs(霍姆斯的围攻) in Syria. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.

    Mary Garber

    In 1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers.

    She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editor's Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.

    Ann Leslie

    Few reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.

    1. (1) What do we know about Helen from Paragraph 1?
      A . She made friends with ten American presidents. B . She often got into trouble due to her questions. C . She liked to make her strong opinions known. D . She was regarded as the best journalist in America.
    2. (2) What can we infer about Marie Colvin from Paragraph 2?
      A . She enjoyed riding a motorcycle. B . She was a very brave woman. C . She was awarded by the Syrian government. D . She was killed by the Syrian government.
    3. (3) Who opens the door for women sports reporters?
      A . Helen Thomas. B . Marie Colvin. C . Ann Leslie. D . Mary Garber.
  • 22. (2022高二上·江门开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    With the world's attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated (接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu's willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.

    Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century CE.Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus ( 脓 ) from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people's wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.

    Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.

    Back in England, Montagu observed that smallpox infections became increasingly severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.

    Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.

    1. (1) What is the second paragraph mainly about?
      A . The origin of smallpox inoculation. B . Turkish women's invention of inoculation. C . The benefits from smallpox inoculation. D . Montagu's first access to inoculation.
    2. (2) Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England?
      A . Because it might harm doctors' interests. B . Because deep down it was against nature. C . Because it was a foreign practice. D . Because it might cost valuable money.
    3. (3) What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?
      A . The severe situation in smallpox infections. B . The result of Montagu's daughter's inoculation. C . A physician's discovery of smallpox vaccines. D . Montagu's focus on its rewards rather than its risks.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu?
      A . A fearless scientist. B . A brilliant inventor. C . A devoted explorer. D . An unsung hero.
  • 23. (2022高二上·江门开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    We face a new era of climate crisis. The July of 2019 is the hottest month on record, and the years from 2015 to 2019 are the hottest in human history. The level of CO2 in the atmosphere is at its highest point in human history; climate-related devastations strike more often than ever, with droughts, hurricanes, heatwaves and landslides regularly attacking our planet, causing huge economic loss to countries and to individuals.

    The clock is ticking. According to the Intergovernmental Panel(委员会) on Climate Change, we need to collectively ensure that global temperature rise does not go beyond 1.5℃. This means we must reduce emissions by 45 percent by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和) by 2050.

    Faced with this reality, it is impossible to ignore that human development can only flourish if the natural world flourishes. This is the precondition of the UN Sustainable Development Goals that have become more urgent in the next decade. How can we, the global community, work together as one?

    As the second largest economy in the world, China has played a critical part in committing to the Paris Agreement and its leadership and commitment are decisive in achieving the goals. The country has made remarkable progress in developing its green economy, with more than 125 billion dollars' investment(投资) in renewable energy in 2017. New renewable energy jobs in China now outnumber those created in the oil and gas industries.

    As the global challenge does not respect national borders, climate change is an issue that requires solutions to be cooperated at the international level, with demands for all developed countries taking up greater responsibilities, and for developing countries moving toward low-carbon economy. In the meantime, as the world's most populous country and one of the largest carbon emitters, China can play an even more vital role in dealing with global climate change by mostly applying its enormous potential for emission reduction.

    Climate change is running faster than we are and we need to have a much more ambitious approach in what we do in order to defeat climate change—as this is a race that we can and must win.

    1. (1) Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "devastations" in Paragraph 1?
      A . Activities. B . Changes. C . Damages. D . Issues.
    2. (2) What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
      A . China's wide use of renewable energy. B . China's fast development of economy. C . China's investment in green energy. D . China's great efforts to the Paris Agreement.
    3. (3) Which can be the best title for this passage?
      A . Global Geographic Change B . World Climate Challenge C . Low-Carbon Economy D . Global Temperature
    4. (4) What can be inferred from this passage?
      A . The world working cooperatively will eventually defeat climate crisis. B . Developing and developed countries are taking the same responsibilities. C . China invested over 125 billion dollars in renewable energy in 2019. D . Global temperature will surely rise beyond 1.5℃ by 2030.
  • 24. (2022高二上·江门开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Feeling a bit bored? It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.

    Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it's (technically) trickier to be bored. If the show you're watching has lost its spark, you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa. But that's not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation (刺激), does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.

    Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. For example, if you decide there's nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge (激增) in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.

    But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation, waiting for a bus, for instance? The good news is that the boredom you're feeling now could spark your creativity later, says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal. People who'd taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who'd been given something more interesting to do first.

    Ultimately, don't take it for granted that there'll always be something close at hand to entertain us.

    With boredom, we will not run the risk of becoming bored ourselves.

    1. (1) What does the author imply in paragraph 2?
      A . Wondering mind can be healthy. B . Social media can surely entertain us. C . Being bored may be something good. D . Being involved in the task is beneficial.
    2. (2) Why was the surge in creativity seen recently?
      A . People were stimulated by boredom. B . People were better equipped at home. C . People had more hobbies to choose from. D . People were more concerned about mental being.
    3. (3) What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study?
      A . To create a boring situation. B . To reduce people's boredom. C . To make a funny performance. D . To show an entertainment at hand.
    4. (4) What is the best title of the passage?
      A . What Is the Point of Creativity? B . Are We More Easily Bored Nowadays? C . How Can We Deal with Daily Boredom? D . Does Boredom Make Us More Creative?
五、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 25. (2022高二上·江门开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    As the saying goes, "Your attitude determines your altitude." The type of attitude you approach life with will significantly impact the level of success you will or will not have.

    Attitude of Positivity

    Positivity has a direct relationship with possibilities. People who are negative tend to have a fixed mindset, and are closed off to all of the possibility that exists in life.On the contrary, when   someone has a positive outlook and attitude, they are much more likely to have a growth mindset and are open to the abundance (丰富性) that exists within the world.

    Attitude of Gratitude

    Some people grow up not seeing any models of success in their immediate environment. They are also fed limiting stories, from those closest to them, about their inability to ever be able to create a great life for themselves. And those limiting stories may puts them into a state of negativity. If you're not careful, comparison will take your life apart. That's why an attitude of gratitude is so important. It takes you out of focusing on what you don't have. It helps you to focus on all that you do have.

    Attitude of Greatness

    Because of the need to survive experienced by our ancestors, our minds naturally have a bent towards the negative. Although we don't have to worry about a saber tooth tiger jumping out of a bush anymore, our brains are still wired that way. So we have to consciously choose to be positive.

    Your attitude is of great importance. Don't try to fight against that truth.
     

    A. Don't let negative mindset disturb you.

    B. You can't expect luck always favors you.

    C. Negativity and a victim mindset go hand in hand.

    D. Accept it, and allow it to guide you on a daily basis.

    E. You are supposed to choose to have a good attitude.

    F. So, they grow up with a fixed mindset about their potential.

    G. Let's look at a few must-have attitudes that you need in your life.

六、语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 26. (2022高二上·江门开学考) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

    《回村三天,二舅治好了我的精神内耗》视频刷屏,作者回应:"是二舅活得好, 不是我写得好"。

    A video of year-old disabled carpenter has gone viral(走红) on Chinese social media after his nephew Tang Hao shared the man's (inspire)life story on short-video platform Bilibili on  Monday (use) the name "Yigecaixiang", Tang uses witty ( 幽 默 的 ) storytelling in the 11-minute video to convey the experiences of  Erjiu, means second-oldest maternal uncle. The man, who uses a cane due to a longtime disability, is portrayed a common hero who never bows to life's (difficult), but strives instead to lead a full and meaningful life.

    The film is (current) the most watched video on Bilibili, China's top video app, and has attracted over 28 million views and 188,000 comments on Thursday morning. Commentators online said the short film was "healing" and "inspiring" and (call) the old man an "ordinary but great" person.

    Erjiu's story of self-reliance and tenacity not only moved Tang, but it's also touched the hearts of millions of online viewers. Erjiu's story epitomizes (概括) the lives of millions of average people, and the story  of  his  experience  resonates  ( 引 起 共 鸣 )  with  the  public  and  inspires  people (admire) his strong spirit, which also inspires people to move forward.

    Commenting on the unexpected (popular) of his video, Tang said: "It may have attracted a lot of views, but that is because my uncle lived his life well, not because I wrote a decent story."

七、单词或词组拼写,阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示,拼写出适当的单词或者词组。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
八、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 32. (2022高二上·江门开学考) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友 Jim 得知你对探月感兴趣,发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:

    1)月亮在中国文化中的寓意;

    2)你对人类探月活动的看法。注意:

    3)词数不少于 100;

    4)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:探月 moon exploration

    Dear Jim,

    I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.

    Yours Li Hua

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