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江苏省扬州名校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中检测英语试...

更新时间:2022-11-22 浏览次数:130 类型:期中考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)。
  • 6. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What are the speakers mainly talking about?
      A . Watching TV. B . Reading magazines. C . Reading newspapers.
    2. (2) Where does the woman usually get the news?
      A . On TV. B . In magazines. C . On the Internet.
  • 7. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What did the woman do last night?
      A . She watched a game. B . She attended a party. C . She travelled to Madrid.
    2. (2) What does the man say about Barcelona?
      A . They played well as usual. B . They have a poor goalkeeper. C . They could have played better.
    3. (3) What does the man ask the woman to do?
      A . Make a plan on the games. B . Watch the next game together. C . Avoid getting injured in the game.
  • 8. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) When does the conversation take place?
      A . In spring. B . In summer. C . In winter.
    2. (2) What is the woman pleased about?
      A . Collecting stamps. B . Playing computer games. C . Doing indoor sports.
    3. (3) Why won't the boy play table tennis?
      A . He is afraid to lose. B . He finds nobody to play with. C . He thinks it boring.
  • 9. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) How does the woman go to work these days?
      A . By bus. B . By car. C . By train.
    2. (2) What was the woman two years ago?
      A . A city planner. B . A company's boss. C . A landscape gardener.
    3. (3) Why did the woman change her job last year?
      A . To work at home. B . To start her own business. C . To spend more time with her family.
  • 10. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Whom has the government promised to offer help to?
      A . Some farmers. B . Some pilots. C . Some children.
    2. (2) Where are the transport workers going on strike?
      A . In Sydney. B . In Melbourne. C . In Queensland.
    3. (3) How did the school children feel after the rescue?
      A . Thankful. B . Angry. C . Sorry.
    4. (4) What can we learn about the school children?
      A . They attended a musical concert. B . They enjoyed themselves in the sea. C . Their plane was forced to land shortly after take­off.
三、阅读理解,单项选择(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
  • 11. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Perhaps you have ever heard the saying: Change is the only constant. Everyone, without doubt, goes through changes in their life, whether it is a physical state of aging or a mental state of emotional maturity. However, some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they think it's too late to have a fresh start.

    I have a friend named Jack. At the age of 37, he is a Senior Manager at one of the Big Four. He has a great salary, owns his own apartment and enjoys the fine things in life, but not without the heavy burdens that his job brings. On the surface, it looks like he has got life figured out. Yet when I once asked if he was happy with his work, he answered that he sometimes wished to quit his job to do something less stressful. But he'd become accustomed to this lifestyle and felt that it would be too late to give it up to achieve a new ambition.

    For him, the risks are too high, so whether he can't abide his present job or not, he has to choose to suck it up. You might have come to a similar situation as Jack's or you might be a Jack. You're now facing a wall. No matter what it is—the stress of your job or the terrible feeling, it's time that you had to decide whether you'll tear down that wall or continue to let it enclose you. I suggest pushing back the boundaries and breaking the fixed patterns. Why do you feel it's too late to start over? That is simply because you're comparing yourself with others—younger or more successful individuals. In fact, you should compare yourself with the older version of you.

    Don't become that person who lets life pass by only to regret it when you are making your way into old age. Don't let your life plateau(停滞不前)and waste away in the daily chores. Don't give up the potential you still have hidden and be locked away by your current state. Now, you'd better bravely start going after the things you want to do, without abandoning your dreams, ambitions and responsibilities.

    1. (1) What kind of people does Jack represent according to the author?
      A . Those leading a happy life. B . Those feeling trapped in current career. C . Those longing to make a change. D . Those having a high ambition to work.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "abide" in paragraph 3 mean?
      A . expand. B . deserve. C . possess. D . tolerate.
    3. (3) What does the author advise us not to do?
      A . Let life stand still. B . Enjoy the present job. C . Have a small goal in life. D . Consider ourselves as a failure.
    4. (4) Which is the best title for the text?
      A . Everyone Can Meet a Jack B . Don't Try to Control Yourself C . Never Think Change Is Too Late D . You Should Make Alteration Earlier
  • 12. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    The "little voice in your head" can be your worst critic and greatest supporter. It's been known to help with directions, give advice, and even remind you to put potatoes on the grocery list.

    But does everyone have an inner monologue? For a long time, it was assumed that an inner voice was simply part of being human. But it turns out, that's not the case—not everyone processes life in words and sentences.

    "By inner monologue, we mean that we can have private speech that's addressed to ourselves and that is carried out without any sound," said Helene Loevenbruck, a senior neurolinguistics researcher at CNRS.

    With true inner speech, you almost "hear" your inner voice, she told Live Science. You're aware of its tone and intonation (语调). For example, the voice can "sound" angry or worried.

    This long-held assumption was first challenged in the late 1990s by Russell Hurlburt, a psychologist at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Hurlburt studied participants' inner speech by asking them to wear a beeper. Whenever the device beeped, they had to write down what they were thinking or experiencing in their mind just before the sound.

    Perhaps the participant wrote down, "I need to buy some bread." He would then ask if that's what they actually thought. "Or did you think 'bread'? Or were you hungry?" Loevenbruck explained. After several meetings, participants got better at articulating (流利连贯地表达)their true thoughts, she said. Eventually, this method revealed that some people had inner speech every time the device beeped. But others had less inner speech than usual, and some didn't have inner speech at all. They experienced images, sensations and emotions, but not a voice or words.

    The lack of an inner monologue has been linked to a condition called aphantasia (心盲症)sometimes called "blindness of the mind's eye." People who experience aphantasia can't mentally picture their bedroom or their mother's face. Many times, those who don't experience visualizations don't experience clear inner speech, either, Loevenbruck noted.

    1. (1) What was previously assumed about the inner monologue?
      A . It rarely existed in humans. B . It could help solve all kinds of problems. C . It was something everyone was born with. D . It was used mainly to criticize or support oneself.
    2. (2) What does Loevenbruck say about an inner monologue?
      A . It lacks tone and intonation. B . It is delivered in public. C . It can convey emotions. D . It can be heard by others.
    3. (3) What did Hurlburt do in his study?
      A . He used a beeper to note down participants' inner speech. B . He required participants to describe their grocery lists. C . He placed something in participants' heads to record their inner speech. D . He checked participants' notes and asked about their true thoughts.
    4. (4) Why do some people never experience an inner monologue?
      A . They suffer serious brain damage. B . They cannot distinguish what they see. C . They fail to mentally picture what they see. D . They misunderstand their true thoughts.
  • 13. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.

    Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung's continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.

    Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient, easy-to-use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail and service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.

    "Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We're excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones," said CEO of iFixit.

    Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and charging ports. In the future, Samsung plans to expand self-repair to include more devices and repair options from the extensive product portfolio (档案).

    Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown-away parts for responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to ship thrown-away parts back to Samsung — at no cost to the consumer.

    In addition to the convenience of these new self-repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung's expansive care options, including: Through Samsung's perfect care network, customers have access to over 11,000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S.

    1. (1) Who will do the repair work under the Self-Repair program?
      A . The iFixit community. B . The Galaxy consumers. C . Samsung Repair staff. D . The device retailers.
    2. (2) What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2?
      A . To promote a circular economy. B . To make full use of the old parts. C . To enrich the life of the phone users. D . To ensure better service by iFixit.
    3. (3) Which of the following is free of charge?
      A . The Samsung device parts. B . New Samsung products. C . The written repair instructions. D . The easy-to-use repair tools.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 14. 阅读短文,从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。

    As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. "A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the 1ong run," says preventive cardiologist (心脏病学家) Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.

    Get eight hours of sleep. "When you're not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful," says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network. If we're short of sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and blood sugar levels.

    Engage in volunteer work. Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in 1ife is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. "We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health," adds Sharma.  "Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network."

    A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who had a substantial morning meal. One possible reason: "If you're eating a proper breakfast, you're less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices," says Abramson. "We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle."

    A. Eat breakfast.

    B. But others may not have crossed your mind.

    C. Volunteering might even increase your physical activity.

    D. Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.

    E. These factors can all have an impact on heart and blood health.

    F. Eat healthy food rich in protein and fiber but low in fat and sugar

    G. Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress.

五、黑布林《了不起的盖茨比》阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
  • 15. 根据《黑布林》小说内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    1. (1) What impression of Gatsby is Mr. Wolfsheim trying to give Nick?
      A . Dangerous and should never be trusted. B . On the verge of bankruptcy because of some bad investments. C . Interested in politics. D . Worthy of trust.
    2. (2) Why does Gatsby deliberately leave Nick's house?
      A . He doesn't have the courage to meet Daisy. B . He wants to create the impression that it is a casual meet. C . He leaves something important at home and has to go back for it. D . He doesn't really want to see Daisy again.
    3. (3) What does Gatsby think about Daisy's relationship with Tom?
      A . He believes Daisy never loved Tom. B . He thinks Daisy will do anything to hurt Tom because he has cheated on her. C . He believes that she once loved Tom but doesn't anymore. D . He thinks Daisy loves Tom but Tom never loved her.
    4. (4) Which of these statements about the reactions to Myrtle's death is true?
      A . Wilson thinks she deserved it for cheating on him. B . Tom's first instinct is to protect himself. Later he cries. C . Nick is not interested because he hardly knows her. D . Gatsby thinks he can make up for it but paying Wilson a lot of money.
    5. (5) What happened between Nick and Jordan Baker?
      A . Nick breaks off the relationship. B . Nick proposes, but she tells him her golfing career is more important. C . Nick leaves New York without contacting her. D . Nick tries to break up, but she begs him to stay.
六、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It was 7:15 a.m. and Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City's East River. Suddenly something caught his eye — a man screamed for help1the current pulled him away from the seawall.

    David Blauzvern and John Green2their phones and keys on land and jumped in. Messina, a police officer, also joined them in the river. Just as the man was3, they stabilized him, with Blauzvern4his back and Messina and Green holding him5from either side. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river's6and stayed as close to the seawall as they could.

    Fifteen minutes later, a rescue boat turned7. As they approached the boat, there came a new8: The wave created by the current was sucking them under the boat.

    Blauzvern remembers being pulled down just as someone in the boat9on to the man,10Blauzvern to let go. Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck and dragged himself11. The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to12. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid. Details on his13have not been released.

    As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. "I was a bit late,"14Blauzvern, smiling. "But I had a good15."

    (1)
    A . after B . for C . as D . once
    (2)
    A . dropped B . landed C . threw D . packed
    (3)
    A . opposed B . frozen C . loose D . exhausted
    (4)
    A . supporting B . adjusting C . pushing D . tapping
    (5)
    A . back B . straight C . still D . up
    (6)
    A . boat B . surroundings C . edge D . shade
    (7)
    A . out B . up C . in D . down
    (8)
    A . accident B . disaster C . panic D . threat
    (9)
    A . moved B . passed C . held D . went
    (10)
    A . signaling B . allowing C . demanding D . convincing
    (11)
    A . away B . aboard C . apart D . aside
    (12)
    A . safety B . relief C . aid D . comfort
    (13)
    A . inspection B . mood C . identity D . condition
    (14)
    A . complained B . reported C . admitted D . argued
    (15)
    A . experience B . excuse C . reputation D . memory
七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, (safe) landed back on Earth on Saturday morning after a record breaking six-month mission in space. China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were good health.

    Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China's space station. "I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars," she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.

    During the six-month journey in the space station, the crew confirmed key (technology) for the construction of the space station, (involve) in-orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads. Besides (science) missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.

八、课文原句填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. 乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口,歌词常常发人深省。

    The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often .

  • 19. 伯牙琴弹得极精彩,人人都乐于倾听,并盛赞他琴技高超。

    He played so well that everyone enjoyed listening to his music and his techniques.

  • 20. 他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立,有的鼓掌,有的挥舞帽子和手帕,表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。

    Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to his masterpiece.

  • 21. 虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的,但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象——克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿。

    While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.

  • 22. 我享受这整个体验——能够令我感官沐浴在这座人类创造力的殿堂。

    I enjoyed the whole experience—to be able to in this palace of human creativity.

  • 23. 甚至在几个世纪之后,公众对《清明上河图》仍热情不减,这足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力。

    This public's continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, the power of this historic piece of art.

  • 24. 即使你似乎无法理解这首诗的真正含义,但是你总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听上去如何。

    Even if its true meaning appears to be , you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.

  • 25. 也许你需要抛开逻辑思维以发现它真正的内在美。

    You might need to to discover its true inner beauty.

  • 26. 在强烈的探险欲和游历欲的驱使下,他二十几岁便离家周游,足迹几乎遍及海内。

    adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.

  • 27. 这些特征也离不开他对夸张、比喻等艺术手法的广泛运用。

    These features Li Bai's wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques.

九、写作(共两节,满分40分)
  • 28. 假设你是李华,最近你要参加主题为"My Dream University"的英语演讲比赛。你的外国好友Jack经常参加各种大型比赛,比赛经验非常丰富。赛前你向他寻求意见,请根据以下要点写一封邮件,内容包括:

    1)陈述写信目的;

    2)寻求具体意见;

    3)表示真诚感谢。

    注意:1)写作词数应为80左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Jack,

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 29. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    It was our turn to open our presents this particular Christmas morning. The living room was already covered with torn wrapping paper. Obviously, the children could hardly wait to discover the hidden treasures, which they had expected for nearly a month. Now we adults sat around the room with our presents at our feet, slowly removing the paper, trying to maintain our dignity in front of the children.

    My wife, Brenda, and her family have a tradition of getting each other gag (恶作剧) gifts. This always makes me a bit uneasy at Christmas or my birthday, never knowing what form of embarrassment lies waiting for me under the thin borders of the wrapping paper.

    Recently, my six-year-old daughter Christy seemed to busy herself with something while I was playing computer video flight games. Now she was standing directly in front of me. The excitement of the moment just beamed across her face. It was everything she could do to keep herself from helping me rip the paper from each present. Finally, I came to the last gift and with my natural Sherlock Holmes ability, I concluded that this had to be the gag gift. With everyone looking on, I decided to go ahead and get it over with—just let them have their laugh—and I tore the paper and there it was a toy airplane about two inches long. Our holiday guests started giggling to themselves as I looked up to my wife with an unpleasant smile on my face and blurted out (脱口而出), "A toy airplane? Are you kidding me?"

    Brenda gave me the look—that look that always tells me I have just said something wrong and should have given it a second thought. I had failed to look at the name tag before I opened the present to see who it was from. As I picked up the paper from the floor and read the name tag, my heart sank.

    注意:

    1)续写词数应为150左右;

    2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    On the tag were the letters that read, "To Dad, Love Christy".

    Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to cheer her up.

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