黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022年中考英语仿真模拟卷（2）

—It's_____ to forget English words. Keep reviewing them and you'll succeed.

—Yes. I often see them_____ basketball there.

—I'm afraid you_____ in public. It's not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.

—It is the largest English website in China, _____ news, business information and so on.

—Congratulations! They are having a great time being with each other.

—You'd better_____ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.

—_____ of them. It says it will be sunny tomorrow.

—Sorry, I'm so busy these days. I promise I____ to the movie with you as soon as I finish my work.

—Plan your time properly, and you can make it.

—We could help them with their study online on weekends.

①learn from failure and correct our mistakes

②give up learning

③make proper study plans

④copy others' papers in the next test

⑤ask teachers or parents for help when we meet difficulty

Exams are part of education. Exams can cause stress for many students. In order to avoid too much stress, it's important to face them with a clear mind and an understanding of how to deal with stressful1.

Be sure to ask your teachers what materials you will be responsible2. If you have a clear sense of what you will be tested on, the future test will probably be something you can manage. Remember: your teacher won't be3if" he or she has given you information about the exam. So don't ask twice.

Take notes in class. Don't just 4your memory or your course book. Take your class time5by writing down what your teacher has said. If you are feeling exam stress, you can review your notes which help you remember things that happened in class.

Manage your time wisely. Do not just work6harder for an exam the last minute. This will lead to exam stress. Break up your study time into short7 a few days or weeks before.8 step by step, and you will find it's more useful.

Know where you study best. Think about a place where you can put your heart into studying. It 9 in a classroom, in a library or in your bedroom. Pay no attention to background noise. Be sure to study in a quiet and peaceful place in 10you can learn better.

Long time ago, there lived a king. He never cared about his country and people. All his people didn't like him.

One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt thirsty. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan(天鹅) standing on a big stone nearby.

"I want to catch the swan!" he thought.

As soon as he held up his bow(弓) , the swan was gone. To his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, "I am the swan. If you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland. "

The king said, "Please show me the way to the wonderland!"

"Do good things for your people, and my messenger(信使) will come and lead you there," the voice replied.

With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some money to a poor old man. After the old man accepted it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people's life in the country, the old man became angry and said, "Do you know why I'm so poor? It's because of our king! He has done nothing for us." Suddenly, the king heard the swan's voice again. "Listen! It seems that you are doing something good only because you want to go to the wonderland. That's not enough. You should always take care of all your people and be kind to them." the swan said.

The king realized this was true. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.

CIMON 2 is a computer assistant (助手). It was sent to the International Space Station (ISS) on December 5th, 2019. It was designed to work there for three years to help astronauts. Actually, the International Space Station is a science lab in space. Usually astronauts stay in the ISS for five or six months. Can you imagine how boring it is to live in a small space with just five other people for six months?

So CIMON was created with two jobs in mind. One is helping astronauts with tasks. The other is trying to be "someone" astronauts can talk to. It is a robot with a face which was created by the European airplane company, Airbus. It can move where it needs to go.

Helping astronauts is easy for CIMON—it can see, hear, understand, and speak. Its "mouth" is a loudspeaker that can be used to talk or play music. The brain behind CIMON was provided by IBM. CIMON can understand not just what people say, but what they mean. CIMON can answer the astronauts, or use its screen to show pictures or documents. CIMON has several cameras, which can take pictures and videos to help astronauts keep records of experiments.

The more difficult part of CIMON's job is being a companion for the astronauts. The first CIMON could understand what people were saying and mastered more than 1,000 sentences. In one video, CIMON seemed to become confused(困惑) as Mr. Gerst spoke with another astronaut.

CIMON 2 has been improved so that it can find out how people are feeling. The goal for CIMON is to be a calm, trusted friend that astronauts can talk to when they don't want to talk with others.

Nowadays, we write things with a keyboard more often than that with a pen. For some people, they almost never write things by hand.

New brain research, led researchers in the Norwegian University, shares the same result. Here are the results.

"When you write your shopping list or lecture notes by hand, you simply remember things better," said Audrey. The study was completed using a machine to record brain wave activity. This is the first time that children have been tested in such a study. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard. Then the machine began to work. Each examination took 45 minutes for a person.

The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. .

Audrey believes that it's of importance for children to learn to write at an early age, especially at school. "Writing by hand requires control of your fine skills. " Audrey added.

A. So we suggest writing more.

B. Choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.

C. The people included 12 young adults and 12 children.

D. According to Audrey, plenty of senses are made active by writing on paper.

E. However, recent studies have shown this act has many benefits.

A: Hi, Mary. Have you heard of the volunteer activity this week in our school?

B:

A: Ah, don't you know? It is "Empty Plates Movement". And I'm one of the volunteers.

B:

A: Sure. We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first.

B: Oh, sounds interesting!

A: We have lots of things to do.

B: Wonderful! When will it start?

A: At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.

B: Yes, I'd love to. See you tomorrow.

A: See you.

A: What can I do for you, madam?

B: I want some bananas.

A: Sorry, they are just out. Would you like some apples?

B: OK, I'll take apples. How much do they ? I think these six apples are 3 kilos or so.

A: Umm... You're right! Three kilos. How about having some grapes?

B: Oh, it seems that worth having a try! How much are they?

A: Well, the green ones are three yuan a kilo and the red ones are four yuan a kilo.

B: Two kilos and a of the red ones, please.

A: All right, 22 yuan in , including the apples.

B: Here's the money.

A: Thank you.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his admired him very much.

But as time , his house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor said, "Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown." Lazy answered quickly," I know, but it's OK. I will cut it tomorrow." A few days , a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, "Sir, your house is , but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more beautiful by them." Lazy said, "I know, but it's OK. I will do that tomorrow." Weeks passed by. Lazy's yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was at what he saw and scolded (批评)him angrily," Lazy, I know why you're called Lazy. You're just like your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!"

There are many Lazys around us. Are you lazy, too? It's much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary(想象的) "tomorrow" that might not come.

Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的)as knowing when you are "out" in a game.

Teachers make rules so that they help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.

Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made to protect people's rights (权利) and safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so people consider laws carefully before making new ones.

The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be fined(罚款). Even worse, a person may spend time in prison (监狱).

Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.

Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, wood, iron and so on. Some were very simple, like a footbridge made out of a big tree. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger, and more modern. This is because we have better technology today.

Bridges are a mix of maths, physics and architecture(建筑学). They are finished by skilled engineers and they take years to build.

Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and cars. They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds and freezing. Now let's see two main types of bridge.

Arch Bridges(拱形桥) were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone and in the shape of arches. Suspension bridges (悬索桥)are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.

The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It's an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605A. D. But if you're looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It's a suspension bridge built in 1937. It has a length of 2.78 kilometres. If you think that's long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It's over 164.85 kilometres long! It's the world's longest bridge.

写作要点：1）表达对这次活动的向往。

2）演出的相关事宜：

①演出时间：6月25日下午2点；

②演出地点：学校大礼堂；

③演出形式：歌曲、舞蹈、书法(calligraphy)、武术( martial arts)等。

3）给Peter讲解演出对你们的意义。

写作要求：1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4）至少80词。

Dear Peter,

How are you?

Hope to get your reply!

Yours,

Li Yan