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四川省宜宾市部分中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月...

更新时间:2023-01-10 浏览次数:52 类型:月考试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

    Special Food Places to Try In Singapore

    It's an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don't need meat for a satisfactory treat.

    Vegan Burg

    Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And that's not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.

    Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737

    Genesis Restaurant

    This eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavourful as their meat-based counterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.

    Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763

    WellSmoocht Collective

    WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoocht's rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious flavours such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.

    Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628

    Green Common

    This one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.

    HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 098585

    1. (1) Who is the passage intended for?
      A . Those who want to lose weight. B . Those who don't eat meat or fish. C . Those who can't go without meat. D . Those who prefer home-made food.
    2. (2) What is Genesis Restaurant famous for?
      A . Chinese-friendly food             . B . Plant-based burgers. C . Plant-based ice-cream. D . Japanese seafood.
    3. (3) Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth?
      A . Woods Square Tower, #01-06. B . Havelock Road, #B1-01. C . Sin Ming Centre, #01-03. D . HarbourFront Walk, #169-170.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    On September 8th, 2022, Queen Elizabeth II, Britain's longest-reigning monarch in history, died aged 96. Buckingham Palace announced her death on Thursday, Her son, Prince Charles, has now become Britain's new king.

    "The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon," Buckingham Palace said in a statement. "The King and The Queen Consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to London tomorrow," it added.

    "The death of my beloved Mother, Her Majesty The Queen, is a moment of the greatest sadness for me and all members of my family," King Charles said in a statement, "We mourn profoundly the passing of a cherished Sovereign and a much-loved Mother. I know her loss will be deeply felt throughout the country, the Realms and the Commonwealth, and by countless people around the world."

    "Queen Elizabeth II was the rock on which modern Britain was built," Britain's Prime Minister Liz Truss said in a statement.

    Earlier in the day, Buckingham Palace said the monarch was under medical supervision due to doctors' concerns over her health. The royal family members soon rushed to Scotland to be at her side following the announcement.

    In the evening, royal staff hung obituaries(讣告)on railings in front of Buckingham Palace. Crowds braved the rain to pay their respects and many laid flowers outside Windsor Castle.

    Queen Elizabeth II has significantly reduced her public engagements since the death of her husband Prince Philip in April last year, and canceled or postponed many official engagements after being hospitalized in October last year. She was diagnosed with the coronavirus in February.

    Born on April 21, 1926, Elizabeth II was announced Queen after the death of her father, King George VI, on Feb. 6, 1952. She was formally crowned(加冕)the monarch of the United Kingdom on June 2, 1953.

    1. (1) How long was Elizabeth queen of Britain?
      A . 70 years. B . 96 years. C . 69 years. D . 68 years.
    2. (2) What does Liz Truss think of Queen Elizabeth?
      A . She is the greatest queen in the history of Britain. B . She is a beloved mother. C . She plays an important role in the modern history of Britain. D . She is a popular queen respected by her people.
    3. (3) Why did Queen Elizabeth appear in public less frequently?
      A . Because her husband died and her health was in bad condition. B . Because she got tired of fame and wealth. C . Because she wished a quieter life when she was old. D . Because she would like Prince Charles to appear in public more.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
      A . Farewell to Queen Elizabeth II B . Queen Elizabeth II: a Beloved Mother C . The Wonderful Life of Queen Elizabeth II D . A Highly Honored Queen
  • 3. 阅读理解

    The federal school lunch program for 30 million low-income children was created more than half a century ago to combat malnutrition(营养不良). A breakfast program was added during the 1960s, and both attempted to improve the nutritional value of food served at school.

    More must be done to fight the childhood obesity epidemic(流行的), which has caused a frightening peak in weight-related disorders like diabetes, high-blood pressure and heart disease among young people. The place to start is schools, where junk food sold outside the federal meals program—through snack bars and vending machines—has pretty much canceled out the benefits of all those efforts.

    Federal rules that govern the sales of these harmful foods at school are limited and have not been updated for nearly 40 years. Until new regulations are written, children who are served healthy meals in the school cafeteria will continue to buy candy drinks and high sodium(钠) snacks elsewhere in school.

    Many states' school districts have taken positive steps, but others are likely to resist, especially districts that sell junk food to finance athletic program extracurricular activities, and even copier expenses.

    Those districts should take note of a study released in 2009 in West Virginia showing that the budgetary costs of switching from sodas to healthy drinks such as fruit juice, milk, and water were very little. Even if the switch costs money, so be it. The school should not be trading their students' health to buy office supplies.

    Over the last 50 years, the obesity rates for adolescents have tripled. Unless there is decisive action, weight and inactivity-related disorders will bother a steady larger proportion of the work force and replace smoking as the leading cause of premature death.

    1. (1) According to this passage, ______ are to blame for the childhood obesity.
      A . weight-related disorders B . high calorie snacks C . parents' bad habits D . unhealthy lunches and breakfast
    2. (2) Which is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
      A . Federal governments deserve high praise for their school lunch program. B . New regulations are badly in need of updating. C . Children should be forbidden to buy snacks in school. D . Federal rules encourage snacks outside the school program
    3. (3) The passage is concerned mainly with ______.
      A . Malnutrition in low-income children B . The federal school lunch program C . obesity at school D . the nutritional value of food served at schoo
    4. (4) The tone of the passage is ______.
      A . negative B . indifferent C . ironic D . positive
  • 4. 阅读理解

    Although the weather is very hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer. The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which are expected to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has entered its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the Ice Ribbon, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.

    In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small-time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make a big difference. "It's not just a hunk of ice like you'd normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer," told Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. "It's a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think."

    The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities don't fit in the regular hexagonal (六边形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.

    In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide (CO2) cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant (制冷剂) like Freon.

    With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn't damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other man-made refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.

    "We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way," told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

    1. (1) What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?
      A . The water isn't able to freeze completely. B . The quality of the ice will be affected. C . The ice surface will be more consistent. D . It's likely for athletes to fall on the ice.
    2. (2) Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games?
      A . It's the most advanced technologies for ice-making. B . CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants. C . CO2 is more environmentally-friendly than Freon. D . CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.
    3. (3) What is Gao's attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?
      A . Unclear. B . Opposed. C . Doubtful. D . Favourable.
    4. (4) Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
      A . The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming. B . Beneath Olympic Ice. C . The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games. D . The Structure of Ice.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Overpopulation is a big problem in every region of the world today. Earth's population is about 6.5 billion people. This number is growing every day. Despite improvements in birth control, in just 50 years, the population will be almost 9 billion.

    Many people worry that the Earth won't have enough resources to support so many people. One major reason for this is that wasting resources and polluting have become habitual behaviors. Industrial output results in polluting the air with dangerous fumes. It's possible that the Earth may become so damaged that it cannot support a large population of humans.

    Even today, many people feed on mere scraps of food and little water. In 50 years, many experts worry that huge numbers of people will starve to death.

    People are realizing they can no longer justify their wasteful behavior or put off action to fix it. Many car companies already have patents (专利) for very efficient cars. A conversion to clean cars means that petrol can be saved for the future. In addition, the environmental sectors of many governments are setting strict rules for industries that pollute too much. If companies do not keep these standards, they are penalized with higher taxes.

    Food is also an issue that is being tackled. Many countries are now approving of the point of view that immediate action is needed. They are determining ways to export goods to people in need, so that no one goes hungry. And these ideas will help to support the growing population.

    A. Another issue is the lack of useful land for cultivating crops.

    B. In some cases, their operations might be suspended altogether.

    C. Such cars waste no resources and produce no pollution.

    D. Experts will continue to come up with ideas for the future.

    E. Too many people are packed into cities and towns around the globe.

    F. Also, cars and machines waste important natural resources like oil and water.

    G. So, what is being done to prepare for the future?

三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Face Adversity (逆境) with a Smile

    I often cycle from my house to the town centre. And I used to1about a big hill on the route. When my friend Steven heard, he replied, "You are2. You should be glad of the3exercise that the hill provides.

    My 4 to the hill now has changed. When I5it, I will tell myself: This hill will exercise my heart and lung. It will help me to lose weight and get6. It will mean that I can live7. This hill is my friend. Finally, I have a smile of8as I reach the top of the hill.

    Problems are there to be9and overcome. We can't achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to10a university degree. She wrote, "Character can't be11in ease and quiet. Only through 12of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision13, ambition inspired and success achieved.

    One of the main14of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Though we can't choose the15, we can choose our attitude towards it.

    16, don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that. That's nonsense.17your mind and have a18at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go19you want to. But never, never let them20you that things are too difficult or impossible.

    (1)
    A . comment B . confuse C . complain D . observe
    (2)
    A . cool B . fortunate C . careful D . fantastic
    (3)
    A . extra B . proper C . abundant D . necessary
    (4)
    A . access B . affection C . attitude D . preference
    (5)
    A . arrive B . get C . pick D . approach
    (6)
    A . fit B . tired C . excited D . delighted
    (7)
    A . harder B . longer C . happier D . easier
    (8)
    A . devotion B . caution C . satisfaction D . contribution
    (9)
    A . put aside B . put away C . settled down D . faced with
    (10)
    A . gain B . accept C . admire D . accomplish
    (11)
    A . founded B . developed C . produced D . constructed
    (12)
    A . pressures B . stresses C . experiences D . difficulties
    (13)
    A . taken B . cleared C . recorded D . kept
    (14)
    A . factors B . conflicts C . sources D . conditions
    (15)
    A . goal B . course C . failure D . adversity
    (16)
    A . However B . Otherwise C . Besides D . Therefore
    (17)
    A . Make up B . Cheer up C . Open up D . Put up
    (18)
    A . break B . go C . look D . rest
    (19)
    A . everywhere B . nowhere C . somewhere D . anywhere
    (20)
    A . advise B . request C . persuade D . attempt
四、语法填空(共10小题:每小題1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In ancient times, our ancestors relied on stars to guide them a clear night. Today, with the help of Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), is entirely built by Chinese engineers, we Chinese can easily find our way.

    The BDS is one of four global navigation (network), along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo. With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites (complete) since then. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. It's difficult to imagine the great effect which those satellites have on our daily lives. This year, Hellobike, a popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models (equip) with the positioning service. Users can find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidou's global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.

    As the (large) space-based system in China, Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals.  (obvious), this exclusive function isn't designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays  important role when terrible disasters occur and ground-based communications are blocked. As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS, put it:" The application of Beidou is only limited by (imagine)."

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    We had prepared an English drama in the past few weeks. Now I' m writing to ask you for help. The drama tells a story of a king's grow. He has the responsibility to protecting his people from enemies, so he changes a lot and this process is especially showing in the drama. Since you have professional skills, we hope that you can correct our language mistake, and instruct us to make the performance reasonable. We'd appreciate you if you can come to the school lecture hall at 9 o clock on this Saturday morning. If you are available, please let me know, so that we can choose another time when suits you.

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David来信想了解你校刚举行过的运动会情况,请你用英语给他写封回信,要点包括:

    1)时间及项目;

    2)师生参与情况;

    3)你的感受。

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3)开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

    Dear David,

    I'm really glad to hear from you.

    ……

    Best wishes!

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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