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四川省广安市第二中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月...

更新时间:2023-01-10 浏览次数:96 类型:高考模拟
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2022高三上·广安模拟) 阅读理解

    As a first-time e-paper user, I am not sure if all the momentary pixelation (像素) is normal, the size is ideal for my new teenager. There are hardly any allowances and the kid seems enjoying the experience. The parental controls are, mildly put, inadequate. I would anticipate being able to define lock-down timings and limit usage duration for device targeted at kids.

    -Miki

    This is such a lifesaver! My son reads books constantly. We were doing our best to buy books and use the library, but it was hitting our wallets hard. With the Kindle Free Time included with this Kindle kids edition, he has access to thousands of books. I get to set the age appropriate limits on the book access. As we live on a tight budget, it's great to have a one-year free subscription to Free Time.

    -Billie

    Just received this device today and I'm ready to throw it out the window. Navigation is horrible and even customer service admitted that they don't know how to help. It's a nightmare trying to get your free subscription set up as they just keep redirecting you to set up a 30-day trial and be charged after. I will be cancelling everything and sending this back as soon as possible.

    -Catherine

    This is a reader's kingdle. We want our children to read-not play video games all day. From the moment we received this device as a gift, our kids had immediate access to 55 books that we had purchased through our Amazon account. Now they can carry around a whole library of books. Not to mention all of the free out of copyright material that is available.

    -Norah

    1. (1) What does Billie say about Kindle?
      A . It can save his son's life. B . It has no parental controls. C . It saves him a lot of money. D . It offers free books permanently.
    2. (2) Who may give the device the lowest evaluation?
      A . Miki. B . Billie. C . Catherine. D . Norah.
    3. (3) What are the four texts?
      A . Book reports. B . Diary entries. C . Tablet advertisements. D . Customer reviews.
  • 2. (2022高三上·广安模拟) 阅读理解

    Elon Musk isn't content with electric cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.

    His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural(神经的)diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.

    Not that it's anywhere close to that yet.

    In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It's designed to be put in a person's head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.

    But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex human trials and governmental approval. Friday's video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.

    Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space-exploration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!

    Musk urged coders(程序员), engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. "You don't need to have brain experience," he said, adding that this is something that can be learned on the job.

    Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinson's disease. In 2016, researchers reported that a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk's proposal goes beyond this. Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to computers one day.

    1. (1) What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink?
      A . It is smaller than a hearing aid. B . It can be put in a person's head. C . It has to be placed behind the ear. D . It is already available at the market.
    2. (2) Which of the following can replace the underlined word "outwit" in paragraph 6?
      A . Copy. B . Defeat. C . Understand. D . Destroy.
    3. (3) What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want?
      A . Someone who also wants to create the same device. B . Doctors who already know how to treat brain diseases. C . People who have already designed some unique product. D . Engineers who are good at linking brains to computers.
    4. (4) Where is this text likely from?
      A . An advertisement. B . A test report. C . A science fiction. D . A news report.
  • 3. (2022高三上·广安模拟) 阅读理解

    Language is the bridge that connects people everywhere. On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office at Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival (CLVF).

    Participants from 27 countries, including the US, the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Japan, took part in the one-hour special event, sharing their passion for the Chinese language and culture through short videos. Over 340 video submissions (提交) told touching stories about a civilized, modern and youthful China through participants' personal experiences in the country.

    Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it to be rewarding.

    For M. Yousaf from Pakistan, learning Chinese gave him a better perspective (视角) and insight into the culture. "Learning Chinese is not just learning a language. It's a language of one of the biggest populations in the world,"Yousaf said. "If you know this language, you know the civilization and mind of the people."

    Of course the language itself is unique, particularly considering it's tonal (音调的) foundation.

    "Tones are important because a lot of Chinese syllables (音节) sound similar or even the same - the tone changes  their meaning," said Mike Fuksman, an American living in Beijing.

    Tо remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. Many people find it is important to use imagination when learning Chinese. For example, the Chinese character for "tea" has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.

    Learning any language comes with benefits, particularly for those who are always looking to learn more.

    Since some languages have "loanwords (外来词)"from Chinese, it may be easier for one to pick up Korean or Japanese after studying Chinese. It helped me so much when I started learning Japanese," said Yerdana.

    1. (1) What is the function of Paragraph 3?
      A . To tell the purpose of the festival. B . To summarize the above paragraphs. C . To introduce the following paragraphs. D . To explain the events of the celebration.
    2. (2) How can learners remember Chinese characters according to the passage?
      A . Making notes. B . Practicing writing. C . Living in China. D . Using imagination.
    3. (3) What is the benefit of learning Chinese according to Yerdana?
      A . Great help in learning Japanese. B . Good development of learning ability. C . A good understanding of the people. D . A better insight into the Chinese culture.
    4. (4) What is the text mainly about?
      A . The method of learning Chinese. B . How to write Chinese characters well. C . The benefits of learning foreign cultures. D . A new festival and some stories about learning Chinese.
  • 4. (2022高三上·广安模拟) 阅读理解

    No matter how advanced technology gets, it can never be a substitute for good doctors and medical workers. During this year alone, health care professionals from all over the world have been putting themselves in a harmful way to treat COVID-19 patients. In times like this it is more important than ever that everyone has access to a doctor. But, according to statistics from the WHO, China has 19.79 medical doctors per 10,000 people (2017), the US has 26.12, and the UK has 27.86.

    However, the rise of telemedicine allows doctors to make better use of their time and provides better health care access, especially for those in rural areas. Telemedicine is the remote delivery of health care services, including online consultations and diagnoses, and remote patient monitoring.

    According to the World Economy Forum, nearly every other industry adopted widespread use of conference calls, and more recently, used video chats in order to cooperate remotely, while health care providers and patients both hesitated to adopt these tools to deliver health care. However, COVID-19 could push them to adopt the new approach. Having one of the best health care systems in the world, Switzerland already offers virtual video appointments for private patients, and with cloud computing, this care can go even further.

    With patient data being stored in the cloud, medical records can be easily shared and updated by all health care providers when required. With the addition of powerful cloud networks, wearable technology, such as bracelets, can monitor a patient's key signs from their homes, removing the need for hospital care.

    Seema, administrator of Medicare and Medicaid Centre, told the Wall Street Journal, "The arrival of telehealth has been just completely speeded, and it's taken this crisis to push us to a new frontier." Indeed, telemedicine will have a huge effect on medical care, allowing for more personalized treatment of patients after COVID-19 has relieved.

    1. (1) What service doesn't telemedicine offer to online patients?
      A . Online operations. B . Online consultations. C . Remote patient monitoring. D . Virtual video appointments.
    2. (2) What is Seema's attitude towards the future of telemedicine?
      A . Worried. B . Doubtful. C . Optimistic. D . Cautious.
    3. (3) What can we infer from the text?
      A . The number of medical doctors per 10,000 is relatively small in China. B . The UK has the largest number of medical doctors in the world. C . Only Switzerland has the most developed medical system in the world. D . Conference calls and video chats have been used widely in telemedicine.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for this text?
      A . The side effects of COVID-19 B . Online medical care C . The shortage of medical care D . The advanced medical technology
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. (2022高三上·广安模拟) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to survive a stampede(踩踏事件)

    At least 154 people were killed and more than 100 others injured in a stampede accident that occurred at Itaewon, Seoul, Korea, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said early Sunday morning. What should we do in case of similar crowding and trampling accidents? Here are a few tips to increase the chances of survival in an incident.

    Look for exits

    If you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. .

    Keep an eye on the crowd

    , as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route.

     

     If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Move in the same direction of the crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer — it gives you movement and protects your chest.

    Protect your head

    If you fall, get up quickly. , or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs).

    Move diagonally (对角线地) towards the exit

    After you're pushed forward, like in a wave there's a lull(间歇). In that lull is your chance to move, and the way you move is on a diagonal, between pockets of people. There's always space between people. A couple of steps sideways, another wave surge, then another couple of steps in the next lull. .


    A. Avoid any choke points (阻塞点)

    B. Keep pace with the crowd

    C. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the crowd

    D. You don't want to be knocked unconscious in this scenario (场景)

    E. You work your way out that way till you get to the periphery (外围)

    F. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out

    G. If you can't, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. (2022高三上·广安模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her1, notably dryness and discomfort.

    "I was simply2a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my3was affected. "

    Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had4problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in5. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so6 she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being7.

    Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research,8at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team9Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done10work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 11for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.12she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 00013.

    "I'm trying to get more and more people to 14 that there are solutions said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after15. "I say there is no old16, there's only neglect (忽视). Don't stand 17, do something about it. "

    Ms. Burdeyney18that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring19 into people eyes and this is just the 20. There is still a long way to go"

    (1)
    A . throat B . skin C . lungs D . eyes
    (2)
    A . getting over B . going through C . holding on D . passing down
    (3)
    A . story B . treatment C . life D . relationship
    (4)
    A . similar B . various C . personal D . special
    (5)
    A . turn B . peace C . vain D . silence
    (6)
    A . unbearable B . abnormal C . insignificant D . disturbing
    (7)
    A . compromised B . forgotten C . substituted D . separated
    (8)
    A . course B . program C . paper D . conference
    (9)
    A . informed B . doubted C . included D . dismissed
    (10)
    A . part-time B . controversial C . voluntary D . ground-breaking
    (11)
    A . money B . standards C . awareness D . questions
    (12)
    A . As ever B . So far C . In return D . Once again
    (13)
    A . wasted B . donated C . expected D . earned
    (14)
    A . imagine B . confirm C . remember D . understand
    (15)
    A . retirement B . childbirth C . graduation D . marriage
    (16)
    A . time B . rule C . age D . tale
    (17)
    A . straight B . still C . firm D . alone
    (18)
    A . commented B . learned C . reminded D . added
    (19)
    A . light B . joy C . color D . beauty
    (20)
    A . future B . beginning C . truth D . meaning
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2022高三上·广安模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。

    After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingming's dream is(final) coming true — he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship alongtwo other astronauts.

    The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China (launch) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran (老兵) who relentlessly(坚韧地) pursued his space dream despite  (serve) as a backup for years moved many.

    Born in a farming family in East China's Jiangxi province, Deng has four  (young) brothers and sisters. As a diligent student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and  (assign) to a fighter jet regiment (团) in Jilin province in November 1987. Deng was selected with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Force's  (select) of astronaut candidates in 1996.

    In the following years, Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared no effort (strive) for an opportunity to fly into space. No matter  difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awardedtitle "Role Model of the Times" by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. (2022高三上·广安模拟) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    As a student, I have few opportunities to work owing my full schedule. But an activity called Farm Work Program left a deep impression on you. During the program, I had to get up early and did arranging farm work with my classmates. For example, we help water the plants and picked vegetables. While work, I realized how hardly it was to work with my own hands.

    What happy it was to enjoy the fruits of my labor. At home where we can help our parents do some housework. We can help wash dishes before dinner. Remember that nothing can make us happy than seeing the results of our hard work.

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. (2022高三上·广安模拟) 假定你是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食,不去餐厅吃饭。请以学生会的名义写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。要点包括:

    1)饮食健康的重要性;

    2)吃零食的危害;

    3)向同学们发出倡议。

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear fellow students,

    ……

    The Students Union

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