河南省信阳市高中2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语...

—Large quantities of fat _____recently.

—The only reason was that the theory he stuck to _______wrong.

European Cities That Are Making Streets Become Car Free

The quality of life in cities would be so much better if they were car-free. So the following European cities are trying to reduce the number of cars in the streets.

● Copenhagen, Denmark

Beginning in the 1960s, Denmark's capital pioneered walker-only zones and the city now has over 321 kilometers of bike routes. Over half of the people in Copenhagen ride bicycles to work. Denmark is building a superhighway of 28 routes for bikes that'll connect the city to its surrounding suburban areas. The first of the routes opened in 2014.

● Hamburg, Germany

The German city is planning on making walking and biking the main forms of transportation by reducing the number of cars allowed in specific areas of the city by 2035. The project calls for a green network of places people can go to without cars, which will cover 40% of Hamburg. The green network will include parks, playgrounds and sports fields.

● Milan, Italy

In this Italian city, for every day that drivers leave their cars parked at home during working hours, they'll receive a 1. 5 Euro ticket reward good for the use of public transportation. The city has buses, subways, trams（有轨电车）to choose from, so it pays to leave the driving to them.

● Paris, France

In 2017, the French capital announced it would ban diesel（柴油）cars by 2024. Cars that run on gas are expected to be removed by 2030. There's already an older car ban from the city center for working hours on weekdays. "If you live in Paris and get rid of your car, you can claim benefits of around $700 to buy a bike," according to Fast Company.

The death of soccer legend Diego Maradona has shocked fans worldwide and drawn an outpouring of grief. Maradona, 60, died of a heart attack on Nov 25, 2020.

Argentina's president, Alberto Fernandez, declared three days of national mourning upon Maradona's death. "You took us to the top of the world," he wrote on the social networking platform Twitter, "and you were the greatest of all. Indeed Maradona lived a life that showed that soccer at its peak can have passions that move entire nations. He was a man who was deified（奉若神明）in Argentina and the Italian city of Naples.

Maradona reached legendary position during the 1986 World Cup in Mexico after scoring two winning goals against England in the quarterfinal. That was a redemption （微赎）for the nation, which was defeated in a war over territory（领士）conflict by the UK just four years earlier. But his magic didn't stop there. At a time when teams were largely domestic, Maradona became the first truly global soccer superstar. Before his arrival in Napoli in 1984 they never won the Serie A title. The city took him in, regarding him as the man to bring back pride and respect to Naples.

The club won the championship forthe first time ever in the 1986-87 season.

Magician though Maradona may have been, he was deeply human, thus deeply flawed. He appeared in newspapers more for his drug habit than for his soccer skills in the late 1990s. After he played his goodbye game in 2001, Maralona stated, "The ball does not show the dirt."

As a symbol and idol he shone brighter than any other athlete in the last century. Argentina and Barcelona star Lionel Messi wrote, "He leaves us but does not leave, because Diego is eternal（不朽的）.

While it may sound like something that has crawled （爬） out of your nightmares, cyborg（半机器的）cockroaches（蟑螂）have arrived as friends rather than enemies. Researchers from Japan's RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research have designed anew remote-controlled insect, equipped with a battery "backpack" that is powered by solar panels（太阳能板）

The cyborg cockroach, which is part insect and part machine, is intended to enter dangerous areas, monitor the environment or undertake search and rescue missions without needing to be recharged（充电）.

Famously able to survive a nuclear war, cockroaches have been the inspiration for a number of technologies in recent years. The cockroaches are still alive, but wires attached to their two "cerci"（尾须）—sensory organs on the end of their stomachs—send electrical impulses（脉冲）that cause the insect to move right or left. A battery is necessary for the sending and receiving of these electrical signals, which needs to be charged up.

While it's possible to build docking stations for recharging the battery, the need to return and recharge could disturb time-sensitive missions. The RIKEN team wanted to create a more practical version when it ran out of power. Therefore, they designed an on-board solar cell that could continuously ensure that the cockroach stays charged while it works.

However, cockroaches have a limited surface area available for all the components necessary to move its legs and keep it powered. The solution, published in npj Flexible Electronics, was to design a special "backpack" that could neatly carry both the wireless leg-control module and rechargeable lithium polymer（锂聚合物）battery.

This was attached to the top of the insect on its chest, and was 3D printed to fit perfectly to the curved surface of the Madagascar cockroach. It allowed for this electronic device to be stably fixed on the insect for over a month, while leaving space elsewhere on the body to implant the solar panel.

Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions（排放）, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant based foods. Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for raising animals while fertilizer（化肥）used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen（氮）, which can contribute to air and water pollution, climate change and ozone depletion（臭氧损耗）. Livestock（牲畜）also produces large quantities of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas.

A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160, 000, will pass the prohibition from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products thought to contribute to the climate crisis. Ads will not be allowed on Haarlem's buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prompting the complaint from the meat sector that local authority is" going too far in telling people what's best for them".

Ziggy Klazes, who drafted the proposal banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the world's first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it. She told a radio channel:" We do not prohibit what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine... We can't tell people there's a climate crisis and encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause."

The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels. The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products. Research suggests that to meet the EU target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82kg.

Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled' Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was:" You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read：""With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.

So, how do you find a workout partner?

First of all, decide what you want from that person. Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.

You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.

My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. .

You and your partner will probably have different skills.  Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

I love football. I started playing when I was nine years old, and football got me through difficult periods. It helped make me who I am today. And even though I did not1the National Football League（NFL国家橄榄球联盟）, I sometimes think I got more from2that dream, but not realizing it.

My romance with football started when my dad3me, kicking and screaming, to join a league. I had no4to be there. I was naturally5and the smallest kid by far.6turned to awe （敬畏）when I met my coach, Jim Graham, a huge and strong guy. And he was really7and old-fashioned.

Coach Graham used to push me8I remember one practice9"You're doing it all wrong, Pausch. Go back! Do it again!" I tried to do what he wanted. It wasn't enough. "You10me. Pausch! Go to do push-ups（俯卧撑）after11! "

When I was finally12, one of the13coaches came up to me. "Coach Graham pushed you pretty hard, didn't he? "he said.

"That's a good thing," the assistant told me. "When you're doing badly and nobody says anything to you any more, that means they've14you."

That15has influenced my whole life. When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody's willing to tell you anymore, that's a bad place to be. You may not want to hear it, but your16are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you, and want to make you17.

When Coach Graham first got hold of me, I was such a weak kid with no18and no physical strength. But he made me realize that if I work hard enough, there will be things I can do19that I can't do today. Even now, having just turned forty-seven, I can give you a three-point stance（站姿）that any NFL lineman would be20of. I really felt grateful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me, though it surely didn't feel good at that time to do so many push-ups after practice.

The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks off on Sundaya ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city of Al Khor, 50 kilometers outside of Qatar's capital Doha.

Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador beat hosts Qatar 2-0 in the opening match. It's the first time that a host team(lose)the opening game of the World Cup.

Even without a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain(enthusiasm)about the Qatar World Cup. Support from China has also come inmore concrete way, with most of the tournament's stadiums, its(accommodate)facilities and its official transportation system(feature)contributions from Chinese builders and providers. For example, the 80, 000-seat Lusail Stadium, is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with advanced energy-saving(technology) and sustainable materials. Besides, Doha's first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday. (locate)at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home to Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. And according to a list released by FIFA; Chinese referee （裁判） Ma Ning and two（assist）referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appointed to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the past two years, a growing number of students felt stressed out. Some even suffered from depression and that they had nobody to turn to. Fortunate, our school set up the Soul House, aimed at relieving student's pressure and ensuring their health. It opened from 5:40 p. m. to 6:40 p. m. at weekdays. A psychologist is on duty in the room which provides psychological knowledge and guidance for students. Beside, he also helps students solve our mental health issues. As its name suggests, "Soul House'' has become a place of peace for our souls and played a important role in our mental health.

注意：

1）字数：110左右;

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。