一、Earn(v):挣（钱）；赚得；获得；赢得Earn money=make money:挣钱 earn one's /a living=making a living:谋生Earn one's own living:自食其力 earn (one's) respect/reputation:赢得（某人的）尊敬/名誉
二、Donate(v):捐赠，捐献，献（血） donation(n):捐赠物；捐助（尤指金钱）Donate sth to..:把某物捐给... make a donation to...:向...捐赠
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2.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
Whatever you do, always give 100% -unless you're
blood.
三、Extend(v):持续；延申；延长；扩大，舒展（手臂或腿等）；给予，提供Extended(adj):长期的；延长了的；扩展了的Extension(n):扩建部分；扩大；延申
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3.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
I'm sure you will join me in
(extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors.
四、Break into a smile突然笑起来
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4.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth(大蜡螟) can
polyethylene（聚乙烯）,which accounts for 40% of plastics.
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5.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
How the big forest fire has
remains to be a mystery.
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6.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
My house was
yesterday. Fortunately, nothing was stolen.
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7.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
Because my uncle had too much pressure of work, his health finally
.
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8.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
While I was explaining my point of view, he
to argue with me.
五、Support(n/vt):支持，鼓励，拥护；抚养，赡养，养活；支撑supporter支持者
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9.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
There are football matches on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the
(support) of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to watch their team play.
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10.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $ 50,000
support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.
六、Real(adj):真的，真正的，真实的 reality(un):现实，实际情况 (cn):事实really事实上，真正地 not really不完全是（不太强烈的否定） realistic(adj):现实的，实事求是的 unrealistic:不现实的
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11.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
The doctor can assess(评定) your condition to help you set
(real) goals.
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12.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
Smokers have to face the
(real) that a great number of people are dying of lung cancer.
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13.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
reality, different students have different learning habits, which I thinkd have a great influence on their learning efficiency.
七、After several months, Ryan had raised $ 2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.定语从句中的“介词+关系代词"的介词确定要遵循“一先（先行词），而动（从句中动词或形容词），三意义（从句意义）"的原则；有时在情景需要的情况下可同关系副词替换。
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14.
(2023高一上·杭州期末)
Many young people, most of
were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
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15.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
Oprah's programme about literature, in
she reviews books, is very popular.
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16.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
They also had a small pond
which they raised fish.
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17.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
He was educated at a local grammar school,
which he went to University of Cambridge.
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18.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
The reason
which he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way.
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19.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
The house
which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000 yuan.
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20.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill
which school education depends.
八、Sensitive(adj)神经过敏的，易生气 的；体贴的；善解人意的；敏感，过敏的+to Sense(n):感官；感觉；理解力；见识；(vt):感觉到，意识到 Sensible(adj):明智的；合理的
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21.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
Throughout her career she remained
sensitive to
criticism.
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22.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
She just lost the game yesterday. Make sure that you are
sensitive to her feelings.
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23.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
The elderly need special care in winter, as they are
very
sensitive to the sudden changes in the weather.
九、Generous(adj):慷慨，大方的 generosity(un):慷慨，大方
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25.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
If you don't want to lose your friends, you must practise honesty,
(generous) and understanding.
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26.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
We would like to thank all the judges (法官) who
(generous) spent their spare time dealing with this affair.
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27.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
It's generous
him to give away these precious books to the library.
十、Hesitate(vi):顾虑，疑虑；(vi/vt)犹豫 hesitant(adj):忧郁的 Hesitation(n):犹豫，踌躇 without hesitation:毫不犹豫地
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28.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
The help you give to others will be paid back, so never hesitate
(offer) a helping hand whenever someone needs help.
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29.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
When someone asks me what my dream is, I will tell him "to be a good doctor" without any
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十一、Confident(adj):自信的，有信心的 ；肯定的，确信的，有把握的 Confidence(n):信心，自信 confidently(adv):自信地；确信地
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31.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
Anyone who wants to be successful mustn't give up in any circumstances, and should always be full of
(confident).
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32.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident
her skills.
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33.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
There is little doubt that you will be able to judge the truth and error if you have confidence
yourself.
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十二、Come up with提出或想出（主意/计划等）=put forward come up被提及 Put up with容忍 catch up with赶上，追上 End up with以...结束 keep up with跟上；保持同步Make up with与...和好动词+up with短语
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35.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to
advances in science.
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36.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just
sweet dreams.
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37.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
After looking over my plan, the manger hoped I could
a better and more practical one.
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38.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
I can't
her any loner-she never stops complaining.
十三、Volunteer(cn):自告奋勇者；志愿者；(v):自愿做，无偿做 Voluntary(adj):资源的，主动的；志愿的 voluntarily(adv):自愿，主动地
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39.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
My neighbours volunteered
(take) care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer.
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40.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
Over the last 30 years, the number of people taking part in
(volunteer) work has increased sharply.
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41.
(2023高一下·竞赛)
In front of a large supermarket, five
(volunteer) wore white plastic bags and walked through the crowd.
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