一、Earn(v):挣（钱）；赚得；获得；赢得Earn money=make money:挣钱 earn one's /a living=making a living:谋生Earn one's own living:自食其力 earn (one's) respect/reputation:赢得（某人的）尊敬/名誉
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1.
He soonthe respect of the players.
二、Donate(v):捐赠，捐献，献（血） donation(n):捐赠物；捐助（尤指金钱）Donate sth to..:把某物捐给... make a donation to...:向...捐赠
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2.
Whatever you do, always give 100% -unless you're blood.
三、Extend(v):持续；延申；延长；扩大，舒展（手臂或腿等）；给予，提供Extended(adj):长期的；延长了的；扩展了的Extension(n):扩建部分；扩大；延申
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3.
I'm sure you will join me in(extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors.
四、Break into a smile突然笑起来
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4.
Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth(大蜡螟) can polyethylene（聚乙烯）,which accounts for 40% of plastics.
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5.
How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.
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6.
My house was yesterday. Fortunately, nothing was stolen.
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7.
Because my uncle had too much pressure of work, his health finally .
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8.
While I was explaining my point of view, he to argue with me.
五、Support(n/vt):支持，鼓励，拥护；抚养，赡养，养活；支撑supporter支持者
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There are football matches on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the(support) of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to watch their team play.
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10.
My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $ 50,000 support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.
六、Real(adj):真的，真正的，真实的 reality(un):现实，实际情况 (cn):事实really事实上，真正地 not really不完全是（不太强烈的否定） realistic(adj):现实的，实事求是的 unrealistic:不现实的
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11.
The doctor can assess(评定) your condition to help you set (real) goals.
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12.
Smokers have to face the (real) that a great number of people are dying of lung cancer.
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13.
reality, different students have different learning habits, which I thinkd have a great influence on their learning efficiency.
七、After several months, Ryan had raised $ 2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.定语从句中的“介词+关系代词"的介词确定要遵循“一先（先行词），而动（从句中动词或形容词），三意义（从句意义）"的原则；有时在情景需要的情况下可同关系副词替换。
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14.
Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
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15.
Oprah's programme about literature, in she reviews books, is very popular.
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16.
They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
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17.
He was educated at a local grammar school, which he went to University of Cambridge.
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18.
The reasonwhich he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way.
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19.
The house which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000 yuan.
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20.
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill which school education depends.
八、Sensitive(adj)神经过敏的，易生气 的；体贴的；善解人意的；敏感，过敏的+to Sense(n):感官；感觉；理解力；见识；(vt):感觉到，意识到 Sensible(adj):明智的；合理的
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21.
Throughout her career she remained sensitive to
criticism.
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22.
She just lost the game yesterday. Make sure that you are sensitive to her feelings.
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23.
The elderly need special care in winter, as they are
very sensitive to the sudden changes in the weather.
九、Generous(adj):慷慨，大方的 generosity(un):慷慨，大方
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24.
She is mean money but generous kids.
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25.
If you don't want to lose your friends, you must practise honesty, (generous) and understanding.
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26.
We would like to thank all the judges (法官) who (generous) spent their spare time dealing with this affair.
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27.
It's generous him to give away these precious books to the library.
十、Hesitate(vi):顾虑，疑虑；(vi/vt)犹豫 hesitant(adj):忧郁的 Hesitation(n):犹豫，踌躇 without hesitation:毫不犹豫地
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28.
The help you give to others will be paid back, so never hesitate (offer) a helping hand whenever someone needs help.
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29.
When someone asks me what my dream is, I will tell him "to be a good doctor" without any
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十一、Confident(adj):自信的，有信心的 ；肯定的，确信的，有把握的 Confidence(n):信心，自信 confidently(adv):自信地；确信地
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31.
Anyone who wants to be successful mustn't give up in any circumstances, and should always be full of (confident).
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32.
At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident her skills.
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33.
There is little doubt that you will be able to judge the truth and error if you have confidence yourself.
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十二、Come up with提出或想出（主意/计划等）=put forward come up被提及 Put up with容忍 catch up with赶上，追上 End up with以...结束 keep up with跟上；保持同步Make up with与...和好动词+up with短语
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35.
My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to advances in science.
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36.
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.
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37.
After looking over my plan, the manger hoped I could a better and more practical one.
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38.
I can't her any loner-she never stops complaining.
十三、Volunteer(cn):自告奋勇者；志愿者；(v):自愿做，无偿做 Voluntary(adj):资源的，主动的；志愿的 voluntarily(adv):自愿，主动地
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39.
My neighbours volunteered (take) care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer.
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40.
Over the last 30 years, the number of people taking part in (volunteer) work has increased sharply.
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41.
In front of a large supermarket, five (volunteer) wore white plastic bags and walked through the crowd.
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42.
去年我联系琳达时，她正作为一名志愿者在农村支教。
