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浙江省宁波市余姚市梨洲中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期...

更新时间:2023-02-22 浏览次数:66 类型:竞赛测试
一、完形填空(本题共有15, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
  • 1. (2022八上·余姚竞赛) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

    A traveler was in a large desert(沙漠), planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on1. "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought happily.

    But the desert was never friendly2travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He quickly3his head with the clothes, prostrate (匍匐)on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm4. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the5.

    As we know, it seems6to leave the desert without food and water.7, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly." Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I8I can walk out of the desert."

    Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of9were always around him like ghosts(鬼魂).10, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced(强迫) himself to stare at the pear that he had been11. "Not too had, at least I have a pear."

    A small pear became the12for his survival(生存). Three days later,13he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the "pear" brought him back to14.

    To keep hope is the best weapon(武器)for victory, so never tell you "15"because only if you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.

    (1)
    A . well B . badly C . terribly D . heavily
    (2)
    A . with B . on C . to D . by
    (3)
    A . played B . beat C . filled D . covered
    (4)
    A . began B . stopped C . improved D . polluted
    (5)
    A . snow B . desert C . sandstorm D . smoke
    (6)
    A . right B . impossible C . safe D . important
    (7)
    A . Carefully B . Easily C . Sadly D . Luckily
    (8)
    A . believe B . wonder C . remember D . advise
    (9)
    A . death B . pain C . illness D . sand
    (10)
    A . Also B . And C . Or D . However
    (11)
    A . smelling B . eating C . keeping D . turning
    (12)
    A . hope B . rule C . question D . plan
    (13)
    A . as long as B . even if C . so that D . as soon as
    (14)
    A . sleep B . life C . mind
    (15)
    A . anything B . nothing C . something D . everything
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)
  • 2. (2022八上·余姚竞赛) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

    1. (1) The club opens ______ a week.
      A . once B . twice C . three time D . four times
    2. (2) Which of the following time can you kids learn at the club?
      A . Thursday at 5:00 pm B . Monday at 5:30 pm C . Thursday at 6:00 pm D . Friday at 6:30 pm
    3. (3) Mr Smith has twin daughters of 6 and a son of 9, he should pay _______ to join the club every week.
      A . £1 B . £2 C . £ 3 D . £4
  • 3. (2022八上·余姚竞赛) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

    If you have a magic bank account (银行账户), it has 86, 400 yuan in it each morning. But if you don't spend this money during the day, it will go back to zero at the end of the day. What would you do?Spend as much as you can each day, of course.

    In fact, we all have a magic bank account like this. It is the time we have each day. Each day is 86,400 seconds long, but every second passes. Every second can't get back again.

    Of course, you can never borrow time. You can't borrow time from your future or take a "time loan (贷款)" from someone else. The time you have is just the time you have and that is that.You need to manage your time yourself. You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money.

    Many of us don't use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out. If you spend money, you can't get it back the way that a new day brings us more time.But in fact, there is no way to get more time in life. So we should use our time wisely.

    1. (1) What does "the magic bank account" stand for?
      A . The money we can borrow from others. B . The time we spend making money. C . The time we have each day. D . The money we use each day.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "manage" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3?
      A . 管理 B . 尽力 C . 搞定 D . 浪费.
    3. (3) Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
      A . We all have a magic account in the bank. B . We should spend as much money as we can each day, or it will go to zero. C . We all have a 86,400﹣second﹣long day each day. D . Our time will not run out.
    4. (4) The writer thinks that we should ________ in the last paragraph.
      A . borrow time from others B . make more money C . not worry about saving time D . make wise use of our time
  • 4. (2022八上·余姚竞赛) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

    On June 5,Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhen—the astronauts of Shenzhou-14 spaceship—got into China's Tianhe space station, starting their journey in space. They returned back to Earth and successfully landed at the Dongfeng landing site on December 4. Do you want to be an astronaut like them? How did they get there?

    Health is important.

    To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and healthy lungs(肺)are important. You'd better not have other small problems. For example, a decayed tooth(龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can't have scars(伤疤) , either. They may split(裂开)in space, as Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post.

    Become stronger with hard training.

    In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. You'll start training when you become a backup(预备的) astronaut. It's very difficult. For example, you need to build your muscles(肌肉) as strong as possible like professional athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups.

    Learn science.

    Knowledge(知识) is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something dangerous happens during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space.

    1. (1) The astronauts of the Shenzhou-14 stayed in space for _______.
      A . three month B . five months C . half a year D . a year
    2. (2) If astronauts have a decayed tooth in space, __________.
      A . Their good teeth might split B . they might have heart problems C . They will have scars in their mouth D . their decayed tooth might become worse
    3. (3) Before you can be an astronaut, you need to __________.

      take 60 courses                  ②do scientific experiments

      ③be very healthy            ④fly more than 600 days without accidents

      A . ①②④ B . ②③④ C . ①③④ D . ‚①②③
    4. (4) What is the structure of the passage?
      A . B . C . D .
  • 5. (2022八上·余姚竞赛) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

    More than just a scientist

    What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a teacher at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!

    Bertozzi shares this year's Nobel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark). She became this year's only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to win the chemistry prize in history. 

    Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells(细胞). She has found a smart way to connect(连接) cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. The University of California, Berkeley said that her finding could help to develop new treatments for cancer(癌症).

             ▲         . She was a keyboarder(键盘手) in a rock band. She even thought about majoring in music. She also played soccer, and won an athletic scholarship(体育奖学金) from Harvard. 

    As a woman scientist, Bertozzi tries to promote gender equality(性别平等). "In the late 1980s, maybe 10% of the students were women," she told news magazine Chemical & Engineering News. "There were maybe one or two women in a lab(实验室), so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students in the department."

    1. (1) Which of the following is true?
      A . Bertozzi is a soccer player and a student at Stanford University. B . Bertozzi was the only woman to win the Nobel Prizein history. C . Bertozzi has found a new treatment for cancer. D . Bertozzi is active in promoting gender equality.
    2. (2) What is the third paragraph about?
      A . Why did Bertozzi get the Nobel Prize? B . Why did Bertozzi study cells? C . How did Bertozzi do her research? D . What did Bertozzi do in the university?
    3. (3) Which of the following sentences can be best put in          ▲         ?
      A . Bertozzi got good grades in science. B . Bertozzi also has lived a colorful life. C . Bertozzi is interested in nothing but science. D . Bertozzi once wrote songs for a singer.
    4. (4) Where is the passage from?
      A . A storybook. B . A page of history. C . A life magazine. D . A movie review.
三、任务型阅读 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分)
  • 6. (2022八上·余姚竞赛) 下文描述了游泳时避免溺水的注意事项。请你认真阅读以下材料,将所给的图片标志A--E和相应的注意事项(31--35)进行匹配。

    A lot of people don't want to learn how to swim because they're afraid of drowning(溺水). Here are some simple, safe ways to avoid drowning.

    Stay within a depth you can deal with. When you're first learning how to swim, don't get into water that's too deep for you to stand in. If something goes wrong, you can simply stand up and breathe.

    Don't swim in bad weather condition. Swimming in a little rain should be fine, but if you see or hear a storm coming, get out of the water at once.

    Don't swim in water that's too cold. Moving your hands and legs can become suddenly difficult if you're in very cold water.

    Don't swim alone. Always go swimming with at least a strong swimmer. An area with a lifeguard is usually the best place to swim.

    Don't swim in moving water. If you must learn to swim in an ocean or river, watch the motion(运动) of the water carefully. Make sure you're with someone who knows the situation well, and be sure to read the steps about getting out of a riptide(激流)or a rushing river.


四、词汇运用, 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。(每空一词)(本题共有15小, 每小题1分;共计15分)
五、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分;共计10分)
  • 18. (2022八上·余姚竞赛) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what we did recently.

    Under the "double reduction "policy("双减"政策), we are so excited we all join different new clubs and after-school activities. The Happy Farming Club is (big) club of all. "At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here," said Zhang Ming, a club member. "However, I found that I also learned a lot about farming and biology". First, we spent a week (study)the crops like rice and corns. Next, we started to grow them. "My group tried growing potatoes," said Zhang. "we first (careful) put the potatoes underground. Then we covered them soil and watered them. After that, we not only had a good time, also had a great sense of achievement(成就感). We hope the potatoes (grow)strong in a few days ."

    Other groups grew different things. We decided (tell) them apart, so we set up boards with the vegetables' names on them. The school looks a small farm now. "we are the first to grow vegetables in our school's history, "said Zhang, " a special experience(经历) ! "

六、书面表达(本题1小题, 共计20分)
  • 19. (2022八上·余姚竞赛) 杭州亚运会将于2023年11月举行,杭州亚组委正向全国招募志愿者,为开闭幕式及各赛会提供志愿服务。假如你是Lucky,想申请成为志愿者,请你从下面几个方面写一封申请信介绍一下你自己你的来年计划做志愿者理由

    Name

    Lucky

    Age

    14

    Personality

    be helpful,

    more outgoing,

    Advantages

    be good at English;

    love sports,

    Plans for the coming year

    work with people,

    clean up the city park,

    ...

    Reasons to be a volunteer

    get more experience (经验);

    注意:1)短文必须包括所有要点, 并适当发挥;

    2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;

    3)词数:80—100;

    Dear Sir/Madam,

    I'm Lily. I'm excited to learn that volunteer students are wanted for the Hangzhou Asian Games. Now I'm writing for the position.

    I'm looking forward to your reply.

    Yours,

    Lucky

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