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浙江省义乌市后宅中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期...

更新时间:2024-07-31 浏览次数:60 类型:开学考试
一、听小对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(5分)
二、听长对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(10分)
三、听独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(10分)
  • 8. (2023八下·义乌开学考) 听独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
    1. (1) Where was the speaker at 6 p. m.?
      A . At home. B . On the bus. C . In the school.
    2. (2) What was the lady doing before she fell down?
      A . Making a call. B . Sending a message. C . Looking out of the window.
    3. (3) Who called 120?
      A . The driver. B . The speaker. C . The girl.
    4. (4) What's the girl who helped the lady?
      A . A nurse. B . A doctor. C . A medical student.
    5. (5) What is the speaker's purpose(目的) of sharing the story?
      A . To ask people to learn first aid. B . To ask old people not to go out alone. C . To ask people to try to help others.
四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 9. (2023八下·义乌开学考) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    My husband and I just had a wonderful week with our granddaughter Jenny. We played on the beach, swam in the sea and just1being together.

    We all had a good time,2then came the saddest time. We had to say3.

    We planned to leave early the next morning, so4I hugged Jenny before bedtime, we knew it was also goodbye. She cried, "5, I don't want you to go. "

    I6exactly know how she felt, so I hugged her tightly(紧紧地). When I wasn't sure7I should say to her, Jenny said, "Could you8me a note(便条) like you did last time?" It took me a while to understand what she was9. I remembered when we left from our last visit,10wrote her a note and put it on her desk.

    So later that night, I wrote several notes to my Jenny and11them in places where I knew she'd find them: by the12where she'd watch cartoons, in her bags, on the beach umbrella she'd use when she went out to the pool. I13my sweet Jenny would feel loved again when she found the notes.

    I know Jenny isn't the14one who received love notes. I believe many others once left this kind of note to their loved ones.15offers directions(方向) for our lives, and comfort for days when we're hurt. I hope that everyone will get love when they need it!

    (1)
    A . watched B . imagined C . enjoyed D . practised
    (2)
    A . or B . but C . so D . if
    (3)
    A . goodbye B . hello C . sorry D . thanks
    (4)
    A . because B . till C . although D . when
    (5)
    A . Aunt B . Mum C . Grandma D . Sister
    (6)
    A . could B . might C . must D . should
    (7)
    A . who B . why C . what D . which  
    (8)
    A . pass B . leave C . show D . bring
    (9)
    A . looking up B . talking about C . taking away D . writing down
    (10)
    A . she B . he C . I D . they
    (11)
    A . found B . threw C . write D . hid
    (12)
    A . TV B . radio C . cup D . window
    (13)
    A . agreed B . asked C . hoped D . learned
    (14)
    A . only B . exact C . last D . same
    (15)
    A . Luck B . Success C . Help D . Love
五、阅读理解(本题小题每题2分,满分30分)
  • 10. (2023八下·义乌开学考) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Four great railway journeys

    The Rocky Mountaineer

    Where: Canada, from Vancouver to Banff, Jasper and Calgary.

    When: In June, the springtime in the Rocky Mountains. The view(风景) is wonderful.

    Duration(持续时间): Between three and eight days, travelling only during the day and staying in excellent hotels at night.

    The Royal Scotsman

    Where: It travels around the Scottish Highlands or all the way around Great Britain.

    When: Go in October for autumn colours.

    Duration: Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.

    The Chepe

    Where: Mexico. It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes in Los Mochis.

    When: In the rainy season, from June to October.

    Duration: The whole(整个的)trip takes about 14 hours. The train goes through Copper Canyon and over 37 bridges.

    The Blue Train

    Where: South Africa, from Pretoria to Cape Town.

    When: From May to August.

    Duration: 27 hours on the train, with several stops along the way.

    1. (1) If Linda wants to enjoy the view of Copper Canyon, she will choose________.
      A . the Rocky Mountaineer B . the Royal Scotsman C . the Chepe D . the Blue Train
    2. (2) If Peter wants to travel for less than two days, how many journeys can he choose from?
      A . Four. B . Three. C . Two. D . One.
    3. (3) In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage?
      A . Travel. B . Nature. C . Health. D . Culture.
  • 11. (2023八下·义乌开学考) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A student came to his teacher and asked him, "Sir, how many friends should a person have, one or a lot?"

    "Everything is very simple," the teacher answered, pointing to a tall apple tree outside. "Pick that red apple for me from the highest branch(树枝). " The student looked up and said, "But it's too high, sir! I can't reach it. "

    "Ask a friend. Maybe he'll help you," the teacher answered. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders. "I still can't reach it, sir," said the student. "Don't you have more friends?" the teacher smiled.

    The student asked two more friends and they started standing up on each other's shoulders and backs, attempting to reach the apple on the top of the tree. But the apple was so high that the students weren't able to pick it.

    Then the teacher called him back. "So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?" "I do, sir," the student said. "A lot more—so together we could solve any problem. "

    "Well," the teacher said disappointedly (失望地), "of course you need a lot of friends. However, among all of these friends there should be at least one smart friend finding out that you needed a ladder(梯子). "

    1. (1) How many friends did the student ask to help him in total?
      A . Two. B . Three. C . Four. D . Five.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "attempting" mean?
      A . Stopping. B . Refusing. C . Trying. D . Imagining.
    3. (3) Why was the teacher disappointed?
      A . Because the student had few friends. B . Because the student didn't get that apple. C . Because the student didn't ask him for help. D . Because the student didn't find the right answer.
    4. (4) What can we learn from the teacher's words in the last paragraph?
      A . A smart friend is important to us. B . Good friends can always help us. C . A teacher may become our friend. D . We don't need many friends in life.
  • 12. (2023八下·义乌开学考) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism(旅游业). People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting changed—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue(争论) that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?

    Group Yes

    •Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose.

    •The way animals are treated is often cruel (残忍的) and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.

    •We don't need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There's no need to disturb (打扰) them in real life.

    Group No

    •It is enjoyable and educational(有教育意义的) for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them.

    •Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living.

    •Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species(稀有物种).

    1. (1) The underlined words "such places" refer to the places for________.
      A . foreign travelers B . sick elephants   C . wildlife protection D . animal tourism
    2. (2) What opinion do the two groups have in common(共同)?
      A . Animals can live wherever they like. B . Wildlife should be protected. C . Animal tourism supports poor people. D . Wildlife is well looked after.
    3. (3) "Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals________.
      A . in Cambodia B . in travel companies C . in real life D . in poor areas
    4. (4) What is the text mainly about?
      A . Ways of protecting rare species. B . Different opinions on wildlife tourism. C . How to bring tourists enjoyment. D . Whether to collect information on wildlife.
  • 13. (2023八下·义乌开学考) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!

    Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!

    Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.

    You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go, ___▲___. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people be concentrated(注意力集中的), because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus(注意).

    So, if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don't worry about it. If you work in total silence, that's OK, too. Judging from(从. . . 看) Kelly's and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.

    1. (1) Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to______.
      A . discuss two different study habits B . compare the differences in their hobbies C . show the importance of a good study habit D . express the writer's worry about their friendship
    2. (2) Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
      A . and they have difficulty in study B . and it can be true for most of them C . but that doesn't seem necessarily true D . but nobody does research on this question
    3. (3) What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage?
      A . Students who like to study in silence will be more successful. B . Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies. C . Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation. D . Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
    4. (4) What can be the best title for the passage?
      A . Are you studying the "right" way? B . How can you improve your study habits? C . Is it possible for friends to study well together? D . What are the advantages of different study settings?
六、词汇运用(本题有5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
  • 14. (2023八下·义乌开学考) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

    thin     month    prepare     especially     make sure

    1. (1) There are twelve in a year.
    2. (2) you have closed the door before leaving.
    3. (3) My mother food and drinks at eight o'clock yesterday morning.
    4. (4) Yiwu is famous for the International City.
    5. (5) Lucy is much than before.
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分
  • 15. (2023八下·义乌开学考) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词

    Bob was a weatherman at a small TV station. He had worked for twenty years and he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict the next day's weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was (下雪的), while some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes cloudy. (虽然)the weather changed each day, Bob still felt that his job was always the same. His boss often told him not to be so (严肃认真的) and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob rarely(很少)smiled. He thought that most people did not pay (注意)to his weather report and his job did not matter(重要)much to anyone.

    One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as (通常的). He noticed some (不同) that day. Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon. (突然)Bob felt excited. He ran to his boss's office and (提议) to do a special weather report. The boss agreed. Bob gave a special report that afternoon and (警告) people of the coming storm. Because of this report many people were safe. Bob have a (机会)to show that his job was very important.

八、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分
  • 16. (2023八下·义乌开学考) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Sam was excellent boy and most classmates loved him. There was another boy (call)Tim in Sam's class. He was not good at his lessons and always did (bad) in class. So no one loved him.

    Sam got a beautiful pen as a gift from his parents on his (twelve) birthday. He brought it to school so that he could use it to take notes in class. When Tim saw it, he was so jealous(嫉妒) that he (put) it in his bag during the break.

    Sam couldn't find his pen when he came back to his seat. He (tell) his teacher about it. the teacher's help, they found it in Tim's bag. ,Sam wasn't angry with Tim. Tim had nothing (say) and he felt sorry. From then on, he changed a lot. And after that, Tim became friends with Sam and learned a lot from (he).

九、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
  • 17. (2023八下·义乌开学考) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词

    Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.

    In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry(旅游业). Forty two years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.

    Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.

    Iceland—A country in

    Its total area

    103, 000 square

    When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry

    In

    What people do to have an exciting night in winter

    They skate, snow motorbikes and have parties.

     Iceland has a short growing season

    Because of a long cold winter

十、书面表达(本题有1小题;共20分)
  • 18. (2023八下·义乌开学考) 寒假即将来临,怎样才能度过一个文明、健康、安全、有意义的假期呢?你们班将举行一次班会专门讨论这个话题。请你根据提示,写一篇发言稿,谈谈你自己的想法和建议。

    内容要点

    参考词汇

    About food safety

    junk food,wash hands

    About going outside

    follow traffic rules,wear a mask(口罩)

    About study

    make a study plan,...

    ...

    ...

    注意:1)短文内容必须包含所给要点,可适当发展;

    2)语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;

    3)文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;

    4)词数80-100左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Hello, everyone!

    Winter holiday is coming.

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