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福建省龙岩市永定区2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底考...

更新时间:2023-03-01 浏览次数:29 类型:开学考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the man think of his new apartment?
      A . It is bigger. B . It is modern. C . It has a better environment.
    2. (2) How does the man go to work now?
      A . By car. B . On foot. C . By train.
  • 7. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
      A . Fellow students. B . Parent and child. C . Guide and tourist.
    2. (2) Where has Paul been to?
      A . France. B . Spain. C . Italy.
    3. (3) What does Katy say she will do?
      A . Take a trip. B . Read a book. C . Enter a building.
  • 8. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the woman want to do at the beginning?
      A . Return a fridge. B . Have the fridge repaired. C . Buy a fridge.
    2. (2) For how long can the woman get free repair service?
      A . Within 3 months of buying. B . Within 4 months of buying. C . Within 12 months of buying.
    3. (3) What is the woman asked to do at last?
      A . Fill out a form. B . Contact the repairman. C . Call again in two days.
  • 9. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why didn't the man's wife come to watch the movie?
      A . She is too busy. B . She doesn't like the scene. C . She went to the hospital.
    2. (2) What is the woman's job?
      A . A nurse. B . A doctor. C . A writer.
    3. (3) What will the speakers do next?
      A . Watch a film. B . Get some food. C . See a patient.
  • 10. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the speaker remind the listeners to do?
      A . Attend a meeting. B . Wear new clothes. C . Provide measurements.
    2. (2) What is the weather like now?
      A . Sunny. B . Rainy. C . Windy.
    3. (3) Why will the restaurant be closed next Monday?
      A . There is a change of the menu. B . There are no customers. C . There is a holiday.
    4. (4) What will be talked about next?
      A . New bookings. B . New meal choices. C . New rules for cooks.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 11. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Does your child love high-tech, writing or specialty arts? Attending a summer camp with this focus is a perfect way for them to explore and to experience. Look through our selection and find the perfect fit for your child.

    ID Tech Summer Camps

    We're trusted and hosted by the world's top learning organizations. The right instructor changes everything. With personalized learning, your child will progress at their own pace. Your child can level up to Grade 10, standing out to colleges and future work. We can't wait to welcome your child to our community of 500, 000+ students.

    Summer Academic Youth Programs

    Summer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career interests. Our programs provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding their knowledge and exploring their interests. There are many opportunities including overnight camps.

    Independent Lake Camp

    It is an overnight summer camp offering impressive activities due to our quality facilities (设备), and talented staff. Started as a non-traditional summer camp, we focus on promoting creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual growth with our personalized scheduling — each camper chooses their own activities.

    Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp

    Creative writing is taught live online by experienced teachers. Great for ages 7+ and divided into age-based groups, this camp has a limited class size so students can learn fun new skills. Videos will also be made available to all creative writing campers. So, with flexible classes to choose, your child will never miss a beat!

    1. (1) Who will be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs?
      A . Graduates looking for jobs. B . High schoolers expecting college life. C . College students seeking more credits. D . College students needing social practice.
    2. (2) What do ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in common?
      A . They make arrangements for work. B . They include overnight activities. C . They offer personalized learning. D . They improve personal creativity.
    3. (3) Which camp best suits children with busy summer schedules?
      A . ID Tech Summer Camp. B . Independent Lake Camp. C . Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp. D . Summer Academic Youth Programs.
  • 12. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Growing up, my grandparents bought a second home among a small forest in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders.

    I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.

    I always felt very at peace at my grandparents' home. It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. They disturbed the land around them as little as possible and didn't see it as nuisance (令人讨厌的东西), rather a beautiful view.

    As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Conservation(保护) of the natural world is important because we are dependent upon it for life. We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a rate in which it will never return to anything like what it once was. Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve themselves in it.

    1. (1) What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?
      A . His interest in rocks and animals. B . His connection with natural world. C . His daily routine in summer vacation. D . His close relationship with Grandparents.
    2. (2) What does "a bountiful provider" refer to in the last paragraph?
      A . Nature. B . Illinois. C . The small forest. D . Grandparents' home.
    3. (3) What is the writer most likely to express?
      A . Past experiences should be treasured. B . Nature offers man a journey of discovery. C . Quality time with family is of great value. D . Into the nature, you will know how precious it is.
    4. (4) In which of following would you most likely find the text?
      A . Family Matters B . On the Road  C . At One with Nature D . The Economist
  • 13. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    While most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV produced seven dance pieces introducing traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as "Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》)", a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival. "Guardian Warriors of Longmen (《龙门金刚 》)", a dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen Grottoes(石窟).

    "These pieces have gotten nearly 30 billion hits," said Yao Wei, director of the TV station. "It's a huge success for Henan TV."

    On Nov 1, 2021, Yao was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces at a three-day forum (论坛) centering on the research of Chinese dance.

    The pieces were popular with audiences, most of whom are members of Gen Z, (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.

    "It's been over forty years since the country's reform and opening-up and the younger generations have grown up with open minds. They love Chinese culture and are proud of it," said Yao. "What we need to do is present Chinese culture and tradition in interesting ways for those young people."

    Yao added that Henan TV has been producing shows promoting traditional culture, such as traditional operas and kung Fu, for nearly 30 years.

    "To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity," Yao said. "For example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture."

    Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is using social media to promote their shows.

    "Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It's a powerful form of communication. When they watch short videos, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video," Yao said.

    1. (1) What can we learn about the seven dance pieces produced by Henan TV?
      A . They were performed by famous stars. B . They were presented in creative ways. C . They were about the reform and opening-up. D . They were produced by AR technology.
    2. (2) What's Gen Z's attitude toward the seven dance pieces?
      A . Interested. B . Hopeful. C . Puzzled. D . Disappointed.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "allure" in the third-to-last paragraph probably mean?
      A . Greet. B . Support. C . Attract. D . Interview.
    4. (4) What is the main purpose of the passage?
      A . To report on the features of traditional Chinese dance. B . To tell the traditional stories of the seven dance pieces. C . To explain how technology helps promote traditional Chinese culture. D . To introduce the success of the dance series produced by Henan TV.
  • 14. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.

    The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information?

    In all, 24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.

    Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. "This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks' to hang your memories on," she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. "Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings," she adds.

    This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.

    1. (1) Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?
      A . To record their brainwaves.  B . To inform them of their tasks. C . To allow them to focus on writing.  D . To protect their heads like hair nets.
    2. (2) What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?
      A . Why handwriting is more complex than typing?  B . Why the brain works when it comes to learning? C . Why handwriting helps remember information?  D . Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking?
    3. (3) What is the study's authors' view on typing?
      A . It relieves people's hands. B . It remains vital and helpful. C . It is not worth recommending. D . It is more challenging than writing.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
      A . How Can You Remember New Information? B . Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run C . Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting? D . Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 15. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.And it's also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at.

    Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.

    However, some people feel that it's important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!

    According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer "traditional" competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It's also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.

    People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports daysWe want to know your ideas.

    A. What's the point if no one wins?

    B. Should sport just be about winning?

    C. For many, sports day can be a great day of fun.

    D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not?

    E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.

    F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!

    G. Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.

五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。

    When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn't 1. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 2 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn't have talent.

    I was better at my 3. My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 4 me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 pm. Back then, I was5 by the British TV show . The Avengers, which was 6 every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 7 this amazing opportunity. Today, I don't even have a 8 in my house.

    My sister became an engineer, but she 9 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a  10 in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 11.Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family 12 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 13. Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those 14 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything.

    Talent is 15. But enthusiasm is even more important.

    (1)
    A . admit B . advance C . quit D . improve
    (2)
    A . attend B . pay C . leave D . visit
    (3)
    A . major B . project C . article D . instrument
    (4)
    A . examine B . train C . correct D . challenge
    (5)
    A . frightened B . serious C . attracted D . particular
    (6)
    A . played B . filmed C . designed D . selected
    (7)
    A . jumped at B . opened up C . waited for D . turned down
    (8)
    A . teacher B . musician C . piano D . violin
    (9)
    A . already B . even C . never D . once
    (10)
    A . degree B . chance C . prize D . program
    (11)
    A . expected B . provided C . imagined D . received
    (12)
    A . turn off B . get off C . stayed up D . tuned up
    (13)
    A . crowd B . students C . lights D . stage
    (14)
    A . powerful B . terrible C . beautiful D . complex
    (15)
    A . nothing B . important C . necessary D . beneficial
六、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    More than two millennia ago the hard-working and courageous people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and  (culture) exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia, Europe and Africa,  (general) called the Silk Road by later generations. For thousands of years, the Silk Road Spirit – "peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit" – (pass) from generation to generation. In the 21st century, new era (时代) is marked by the theme of peace, (develop), cooperation and mutual benefit. It is more important  us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit.

    When Chinese President Xi Jinping  (visit) Central Asia and Southeast Asia in September and October of 2013, he raised the idea of  (build) the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 1st-Century Maritime Silk Road,  have attracted close attention from all over the world. The Belt and Road Initiative is a systematic project, whose goal is (meet) the interests of all, and efforts should be made to combine the development strategies of the countries along the Belt and Road.

七、单句填空,根据中文提示,写出括号中单词的正确形式,完成句子意思。(共10小题20空;每空0.5分,满分10分)
八、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 28. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 从方框中选择正确的动词词组(2个多余),用其正确的形式填空。

    addict to,   be responsible for,  face a difficulty,   addict to,  sweep away,

    turn to,  cut out,  connect...with,  take control of,  watch over,  give way to,  take down,  focus on,

    1. (1) There comes a time when the old must the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
    2. (2) Rather than the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
    3. (3) Spain Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 
    4. (4) Teachers may also their local museums or historical societies for help in getting students more interested in this important field.
    5. (5) I think he is smoking. He just can't seem to quit.
    6. (6) Whenever I'm , I always tell myself. "Don't let anything stop you."
    7. (7) Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
    8. (8) Temples and other cultural sites were piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
    9. (9) Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present  is its past.
    10. (10) Zhaxi and other volunteers the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
九、写作 (满分20分)
  • 29. (2023高一下·永定开学考) 假定你是李华,上周日你校学生会举办了以"保护城市文化遗产"为主题的摄影活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:

    1)参加人员;

    2)活动内容;

    3)活动反响。

    注意:1)写作词数应为100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words

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