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黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考...

更新时间:2023-03-15 浏览次数:49 类型:开学考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) Why did the man call for help?
      A . Because the man lost his way home. B . Because the man was too old to walk home. C . Because the man was tired and unwilling to walk home.
    2. (2) Who is the woman?
      A . The man's wife. B . A policewoman. C . The man's granddaughter.
  • 7. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) What are the two speakers?
      A . They are foreigners. B . They are teachers. C . They are students.
    2. (2) What do the kids do with the boy from Brazil?
      A . They excuse him. B . They hate him. C . They welcome him.
    3. (3) What is rewarding according to the woman?
      A . Her students' praises for their teacher. B . Her students' progress in the end. C . Her students' efforts to catch up.
  • 8. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) What are the speakers talking about?
      A . Mount Tai. B . Mount Hua. C . Mount Huang.
    2. (2) What can we learn about the man?
      A . He reached the top of the mountain. B . He stopped halfway. C . He met many famous people.
    3. (3) What can we learn about the woman?
      A . She doesn't like climbing mountains. B . She wants to climb the famous mountain, too. C . She has been to the famous mountain before.
  • 9. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) What can we learn about the man?
      A . He's lost his way. B . He's lost something. C . He's going to the hospital.
    2. (2) Where does the man work?
      A . In a town. B . In London. C . In a hospital.
    3. (3) Why does the man come to the town?
      A . To do business. B . To have a holiday. C . To find a job.
    4. (4) Where are the speakers now?
      A . On the way to the hospital B . On the way to London. C . On the way to a town.
  • 10. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) When did the speaker buy his ticket?
      A . Fourteen days ago. B . Thirteen days ago. C . On Monday morning.
    2. (2) How did the speaker go to the airport?
      A . On a bus. B . In a car. C . On a train.
    3. (3) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . He had never been in a plane before. B . He is often in a plane. C . He had been in a plane only twice.
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 11. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 阅读理解

    If you're looking to widen your children's vocabulary, then consider one of these dictionaries for kids.

    Scholastic Children's Dictionary

    Not only does the Scholastic Children's Dictionary ($16. 36) have definitions for tens of thousands of words, but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents. It's a perfect reference book for children in grades 3-7.

    ● Kid-friendly pronunciation guides

    ● Helpful example sentences

    ● Up-to-date technology, scientific and cultural terms

    The American Heritage Children's Dictionary

    The American Heritage Children's Dictionary ($13. 95) is a dictionary for children in grades 3-6, with vocabulary suitable for children, easy-to-understand definitions, lively example sentences, and enjoyable color pictures.

    ● Detailed world maps

    ● A valuable tool for teachers

    ● Handy for homeschooling

    Merriam-Webster's Elementary Dictionary

    Written for young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictionary ($14. 49) makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from children's literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter.

    ● Provides synonym (同义词)

    ● Explores Greek and Latin roots

    ● History of many words

    My First Dictionary

    This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up. With 1, 000 word entries and supporting pictures, it is a fantastic addition to any child's library. The lively My First Dictionary ($11. 21) explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child's personal experience, so it's easy to understand.

    ● A picture for every word

    ● Includes interesting games

    ● Basic for the recommended age

    1. (1) What is special about the Scholastic Children's Dictionary?
      A . It introduces US presidents. B . It provides interesting games. C . It explores the basic form of words. D . It includes sentences from children's books.
    2. (2) Which dictionary provides word history paragraphs?
      A . My First Dictionary. B . Scholastic Children's Dictionary. C . Merriam-Webster's Elementary Dictionary. D . The American Heritage Children's Dictionary.
    3. (3) How much should you pay if you want to buy a dictionary suitable for a 6-year-old boy?
      A . $11. 21. B . $13. 95. C . $14. 49. D . $16. 36.
  • 12. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 阅读理解

    The most eye-catching performance from the final weekend of the U. S. Olympic Track and Field Trials didn't break a world record or send a teenager to Tokyo. But Lindsay Flach still became the shining star. Lindsay Flach competed in the heptathlon(七项全能) 18 weeks pregnant and showed off a growing belly. Though she finished a distant last among the 15 women who made it through all seven events of the heptathlon, her participation this past weekend was a victory in itself.

    The 2020 season was supposed to be Flach's last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade. She intended to grasp a chance on the U. S. Olympic team one final time before marrying her longtime boyfriend and starting a family together.

    In early 2020, Flach quit her job, temporarily left her soon-to-be-husband behind and moved nearly 250 miles south to train with her new coach at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. She intended to remain there through the 2020 U. S. Olympic Trials. Then the pandemic(疫情)struck three months into her training.

    When the spread of COVID-19 forced the postponement(延迟)of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold. In March, Flach began struggling to hit marks that had previously been routine to her. She took a pregnancy test that came back positive, a result that made her doubt whether her Olympic hopeful.

    The pregnancy weakened Flach's strength and energy but not her desire to say goodbye to track and field on her own terms. While Flach's final score was less than half her personal best, she's trying not to focus on that aspect, nor on the fact that she never qualified for an Olympics in her career. She's excited for what's to come in her life, excited she was able to participate in a third Olympic Trials and excited that she showed how strong would-be mothers can be.

    1. (1) When did Flach begin to love the heptatblon?
      A . At the age of 18. B . At the age of 21. C . At the age of 30. D . At the age of 31.
    2. (2) Which word can best describe Flach according to Paragraph 3?
      A . Determined. B . Ambitious C . Unfortunate. D . Organized.
    3. (3) What made Flach excited?
      A . She was expecting a new life. B . She won the third Olympic Trials. C . She could marry her loved boyfriend finally. D . She was chosen to take part in the Olymipic Games.
    4. (4) In which section of a magazine can this text be read?
      A . Teens. B . Sports. C . Economy. D . Advertisement.
  • 13. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 阅读理解

    Feeling a bit bored? It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.

    Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it's technically trickier to be bored. If the show you're watching has lost its spark, you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa. But that's not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation (刺激), does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.

    Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. For example, if you decide there's nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge (激增)in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.

    But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation, waiting for a bus, for instance? The good news is that the boredom you're feeling now could spark your creativity later, says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal. People who'd taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who'd been given something more interesting to do first.

    Ultimately, don't take it for granted that there'll always be something close at hand to entertain us. With boredom, we will not run the risk of becoming boring ourselves.

    1. (1) What does the author imply in paragraph 2?
      A . Wondering mind can be healthy. B . Social media can surely entertain us. C . Being bored may be something good. D . Being involved in the task is beneficial.
    2. (2) Why was the surge in creativity seen recently?
      A . People were stimulated by boredom. B . People were better equipped at home. C . People had more hobbies to choose from. D . People were more concerned about mental being.
    3. (3) What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study?
      A . To create a boring situation. B . To reduce people's boredom. C . To make a funny performance. D . To show an entertainment at hand.
    4. (4) What is the best title of the passage?
      A . What is the point of creativity? B . Are we more easily bored nowadays? C . How can we deal with daily boredom? D . Does boredom make us more creative?
  • 14. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 阅读理解

    A "secretive" new species of frog has been discovered on the forest floor in India's Western Ghat mountain range. Named the starry dwarf frog after the markings on its dark brown back, it is just 2 centimeters long.

    The frog, whose closest relatives are a group of species native to India and Sri Linka, is the only member of an ancient lineage (血统) dating back to millions of years ago, according to researchers from India and the US. It is unclear whether the species is descended from African or Asian frogs.

    A group of Indian and US researchers first came across the local species hidden in leaf-litter as part of a wider project to look for new frogs, lizards and snakes in the richly biodiverse region and stored it in a jar for later study. Genetic testing and a closer look at its shape, colouring and other features has shown that it doesn't match any existing species.

    Kartik Shanker of the Indian Institute of Science, who helped design the study, says while it is common to find new frogs in India, this one needs to be noticed. "This particular species not just is a new species, but also belongs to a new genus (属), and that makes it a little more special, " says Shanker.

    The number of known species of frog identified in India has climbed from around 200 to above 400 over the past two decades. While many species new to science are frequently immediately sorted as endangered, it is too early to say whether the starry dwarf frog is threatened. "They are very secretive," says Shanker, adding that the team didn't know the size of its population. The frog is active at night and lives near water.

    Habitat loss is a serious risk to frogs in tropical forests around the world, alongside threats such as a deadly fungus (真菌) that has been killing off amphibians (两栖动物) for the past four decades. But the new species was found in a reserved forest, meaning it will enjoy a degree of protection by Indian government agencies.

    1. (1) What can we learn from paragraph 3?
      A . The species was discovered by tourists. B . The species was found in a rich region. C . The species was finally set free. D . The species was further studied.
    2. (2) What can we say about the new frog?
      A . It is in small quantities. B . It is an endangered species. C . It is well worth attention. D . It is related to African or Asian frogs.
    3. (3) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
      A . Habitat loss is the chief threat to frogs. B . The new species may face less dangers. C . Tropical forests in India are all under protection. D . The Indian government determines to save frogs.
    4. (4) Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
      A . A rare frog species protected in India B . A rise in species of frog seen in India C . A secretive frog species discovered in India D . A risk of habitat loss for frogs removed in India
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 15. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Studying in America presents you with unique opportunities to get involved in a community that pushes you to succeed. These tips will help you make the most of the four years.

    Participation in university programs helps you make new friends and establish a connection with your school. At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting (招募) new members. By chatting with old club members, you can decide where you'll fit best.

    To best prepare for your future, growing your professional network is essential. Joining professional student organizations that correspond with your professional interests is a great place to start. For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings. Remember to be active and interested in your college years.

    Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located. Some organizations like Habitat for Humanity have opportunities throughout the country. Neighborhoods surrounding your university will also have individual needs and service opportunities that will benefit from your help. It shows a new side of the place you'll call home for the next several years.

    But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it. If you have time, consider taking different trips, in which you can explore different cultures and meet new friends. Gradually, you'll find your vision broadened and life enriched.

    A. Being a volunteer can advance your career.

    B. College is the perfect time to learn and grow.

    C. Living off campus is a great way to save money.

    D. The event gives you an idea of each organization.

    E. It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation.

    F. Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year.

    G. Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in.

五、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Edmond was a school bus driver for 22 years. One morning, the rain pouring down, he and the bus monitor Valentine were called to 1 a student who missed the bus. What 2 them was that the student didn't turn up when they reached the specified place.

    Edmond and Valentine didn't expect they had a larger 3 to achieve. Just around the corner, they found two children 4 in the rushing floodwaters. The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a 5 to avoid being swept away.

    Edmond and Valentine couldn't 6 to save them, but neither could swim. Jumping into action meant putting their own 7 on the line. Since the bus was for special needs children, it was 8 with removable seat belts. They got a(n) 9. Immediately they tied the seat belts together so as to 10 the children.

    Close by neighbors additionally got here to 11, and the group made combined efforts to 12 the boy and the girl from the tree. They created a human chain and 13 the tied belts out until Edmond got a firm hold on the children and pulled them to safety.

    The two children were 14 of Edmond, giving him a big hug. Surrounding them, everyone present was filled with happiness, though wet all over. This great rescue operation went viral on social media and drew praise for their 15 from all quarters.

    (1)
    A . look after B . send for C . pick up D . call on
    (2)
    A . discouraged B . bored C . excited D . impressed
    (3)
    A . dream B . goal C . success D . mission
    (4)
    A . diving B . playing C . stuck D . prepared
    (5)
    A . tree B . belt C . seat D . bus
    (6)
    A . offer B . wait C . pretend D . long
    (7)
    A . lives B . future C . jobs D . family
    (8)
    A . covered B . decorated C . filled D . equipped
    (9)
    A . suggestion B . idea C . belief D . conclusion
    (10)
    A . lock B . search C . reach D . hang
    (11)
    A . assist B . cheer C . respond D . watch
    (12)
    A . protect B . tell C . free D . tear
    (13)
    A . extended B . pushed C . threw D . kicked
    (14)
    A . proud B . appreciative C . fond D . tired
    (15)
    A . attitude B . description C . action D . fortune
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    As winter vacation (approach), many teenagers are planning their holiday work-out schedule. It seems like teens have realized that exercise is one of the easiest and most (benefit) ways that they can be energetic and protect themselves a number of diseases when growing old.

    There are a wide range of sports teens can do. (improve) heart and lung efficiency, jogging and swimming sound like smart (choose). When doing strength training like pull-ups and weightlifting, one's muscle strength is increased, and bones get developed. Besides, teens can take courses (design) for young people, including boxing or Hip-Pop dancing.

    Apart from doing sports are suitable for teens, a balanced diet and adequate sleep (be) also significant. Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to (full) realize one's potential, please take full advantage of this winter vacation, recharge your battery for the new term!

七、写作部分(40分)
  • 18. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 假定你是红星高中学生会主席李华,你校交换生 David 上周五面向全体师生作了题为"学英语,讲中国故事"的演讲,反响十分热烈,请你用英语给他写一封邮件表示祝贺和感谢,内容包括:

    1)祝贺演讲成功;

    2)你的感受。

    注意:

    1)词数80 左右;

    2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3)开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。

    Dear David,
     

    ……

    Yours
    Li Hua

  • 19. (2023高二下·鹤岗开学考) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Every time Jim crossed the street on his way to work, he would see a little girl selling flowers on the street. She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and their prices on it. Unfortunately, no one paid attention to her, and she rarely sold anything. Jim wanted to help her, and one day he got his chance. His aunt would retire, and he thought a bouquet (花束) would be a great gift.

    "Hello, could you please make me a bouquet of roses?" Jim said as he approached the girl.

    The girl didn't raise her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground. "I'm Cassy. Thank you for buying flowers from me," she said. "Could you please select the flowers by yourself and give them to me? I will tie them together for you. I can't see. "

    "Oh, I'm sorry," Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her. Within several seconds, the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim.

    "Here," she said, holding the bouquet. "That'll be $5."

    "Thanks. They're beautiful," Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat beside Cassy.

    The next day, Jim went to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way. However, he didn't see Cassy where she used to be that morning. He thought she might be late and decided to meet her the next day, but she didn't show up for the next few days in a row (连续地).

    Jim was concerned about Cassy, wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy. Surprisingly, he finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers.

    Para 1: Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once.

    Para 2: Jim then drove Cassy to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade.

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