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黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023年中考模拟英语试题

更新时间:2024-07-31 浏览次数:96 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
  • 21. (2023·哈尔滨模拟) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Life is competitive-some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem1, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different from others. This means there are "winner" and "losers", and lots of people are 22 winners2losers but in between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.

    Being a "good" winner. No one likes a "show off". No one likes someone who takes all the3for the efforts of a team. No one likes people who put4down to make themselves look good. To be a good winner, you need to:

    ⒈ Be modest(谦虚的)

    ⒉ Thank those who helped you for their efforts.

    ⒊ Keep doing your best5your skills

    Being an even better loser

    Of course it's6to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or7, complaining (抱怨) and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad competitor. And no one likes bad competitors either.

    To be an even better loser, you need to:

    ⒈ Behave politely, nicely and kindly.

    8the other team.

    ⒊ Keep any negative thoughts to yourself-9until you are away from the game.

    It's OK to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don't do very will in a game, try10to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.

    (1)
    A . fair B . unfair C . fairly
    (2)
    A . both…and B . either...or C . neither...nor
    (3)
    A . present B . praise C . pride
    (4)
    A . other B . others C . another
    (5)
    A . improving B . improved C . to improve
    (6)
    A . disappointing B . exciting C . encouraging
    (7)
    A . anger B . angry C . angrily
    (8)
    A . Celebrate B . Congratulate C . Challenge
    (9)
    A . at last B . at once C . at least
    (10)
    A . hardly B . harder C . hardest
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
  • 22. (2023·哈尔滨模拟) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案

    FAIRMONT HOTEL

    Five waiters and ten waitresses

    -Aged under 22

    -At least high school graduate

    -Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall

    -Those knowing foreign languages preferred

    -Paid 1,600-2,000 dollars per month

    A secretary

    -Aged under 30

    -Female preferred

    -Good at writing and skilled at computer Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers,78003

    Fax: 6954828

    WILSON SUPERMARKET

    An accountant(会计)

    -Aged between 25 and 40

    -With an experience of at least two years-With a high education and an accountant certificate(证书)

    -Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly

    -With a good knowledge of computer

    A shop helper

    -Basic education of l2 years or more

    -Good at computer

    -Paid 1 ,800-2,200 dollars monthly

    Tel: 447-4398

    Fax: 3485269

    1. (1) Who is the text written for?
      A . Those who want a job. B . Those who enjoy reading. C . Those who have much time.
    2. (2) If you don't know how to use a computer, you can just try the job as       .
      A . a secretary B . a waiter of waitress C . an accountant
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE if you want to try out for a job as a secretary?
      A . You have to know foreign languages. B . You have to be aged between 25 and 40. C . You have to use the computer very well.
    4. (4) What is the text mainly about?
      A . The importance of being good at computer. B . The introduction of a hotel and supermarket. C . The choices of jobs from a hotel and supermarket.
    5. (5) Where may you read the text?
      A . In a newspaper B . In a travel guidebook C . In a novel
  • 23. (2023·哈尔滨模拟) 根据短文内容判断正确

    The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award(奖) of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents. She was chosen on March 3,2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy.

    Born in 1992, Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips(嘴唇). They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. It was very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang leaned to speak.

    When she was old enough, Jiang was accepted to a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang missed much what the teachers said. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.

    Her strong willpower(意志力) made her a top student. In 201l, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduation in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as PhD(学士学位) student at Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences.

    1. (1) Jiang Mengnan was one of the persons who was touching China for 2021.
    2. (2) When Jiang was a young child, she began to learn to read lips from her parents.
    3. (3) Jiang has been silent because of her hearing.
    4. (4) Her strong willpower made her achieve a very high score to get into Tsinghua University in 2011.
    5. (5) Whoever you are, you'll achieve your goal if you have strong willpower and never-give-up attitude.
  • 24. (2023·哈尔滨模拟) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    A new contact lens(隐形眼镜片) has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any time by examining tears. A new sensor(感应器) is used to achieve the purpose.

    Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical events. Dr. Zhao Yunlong said, "COVID-19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future."

    When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said, "In the past, the sensor was put between the layers(层) of the lens. It didn't have direct contact with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter. It can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. What's more, it causes no discomfort to the eye."

    The contact lens hasn't been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful to the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.

    As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience for people. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, "We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you don't need it."

    1. (1) The underlined word "contact" in the passage means "      " in Chinese.
      A . 联系 B . 接触 C . 链接
    2. (2) According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do this research because       .
      A . they are experienced B . they are asked to do so C . they want to help people
    3. (3) The advantage of the new sensor is that       .
      A . it is put between lenses B . its much cheaper C . it is smaller and smarter
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?
      A . A new contact lens has been developed by scientists from America. B . Scientists are researching on providing care and convenience for people. C . The contact lens is useful to the old and has been put to the market.
    5. (5) What is the best title for this passage?
      A . Sensors: Science and Technology B . Contact Lenses: Care and Convenience C . The Most Useful Product
  • 25. (2023·哈尔滨模拟) 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)

    Have you heard that some students don't do their reading homework? It's surprising, but it's true. Whatever the reason is, it has to stop today. Here are the reasons.

    It is like a kind of exercise for your brain. When people get old, their brains become weaker. Reading makes your brain still strong. You can benefit from reading in the near term, too.

    Reading provides knowledge.

    Knowledge is power. So reading can make you a more powerful person. If you want to be good at reading, practice more.

    Reading can increase your vocabulary(词汇量).

    Read everything that you can get at school although you find it not interesting. Reading make you know more words. Having a large vocabulary will help you better express yourself You will be able to speak, write and think more wisely What is boring about that? Do not just refuse a test because it is unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to you. Each time you read, you meet new ideas. 

    Reading can lower your stress levels and help you relax.

    You can be away from your troubles for a moment when you read So next time you get reading homework, take as much as you can from it. Take every drop of knowledge that it has 

    A. Then move on to the next one.

    B. Reading stimulates(刺激) your mind.

    C. Reading can change the way you understand the world.

    D. You can learn to do new things by reading.

    E. Even a "boring" article can teach you new words.

四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
  • 26. (2023·哈尔滨模拟) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    A. I can't work all day and do housework all evening.

    B. I'm so sorry, mom.

    C. could you please take the dog for a walk?

    D. That's all right.

    E. I'm just as tired as you are.

    F. You're right.

    G. could you please wash the dishes?

    A: Nancy,  

    B: Could I watch one show first, mom?

    A: No! You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!  

    B: Well, I work all day at school, too!  

    A: Then I won't do any housework from now on, including washing dishes and clothes.

    B: Oh, no!  Let me take the dog for a walk now.

    A: Great! You know that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.

    B:  

  • 27. (2023·哈尔滨模拟) 填入一个适当的词补全对话。(每空一词)

    A: Hey, Tom!  excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony.

    B: Thanks. Actually, I felt very nervous.

    A: How  did you prepare it?

    B: For a week or so. By the way, don't forget the party tonight.

    A: Oh, you remind me! When will the party begin?

    B: At 6:00 p.m. After the party, maybe it's time to say goodbye to junior school.

    A: The new life is coming soon. What's your plan  the future?

    B: I am going to get into the senior high school. What about you?

    A: I am thinking about entering a music school You know, my  is to be a singer.

    B: Do your parents allow you to do that?

    A: Yes. My parents think I can make my  decision.

    B: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting!

五、任务性阅读 先阅读短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(本题共20分,每空1分)
  • 28. (2023·哈尔滨模拟) 阅读短文,用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次)

    run    nine    go for it    mean    walk    fighting    I    big

    A month before my first marathon(马拉松), one of my ankles(脚踝) was hurt and this  not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.

    I remember back to my  year in school. After my first P.E. class, the teacher told me that I was "not athletic(运动型的)". The idea that I was not athletic troubled me for years. When I started running at the age of 30, I realized running was a  against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.

    The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up, being helpless and nervous but ready to prove something to . Finally, my marathon began. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe lace(鞋带) became united. So I stopped to tie it Not the start I wanted! I was left behind others. At mile 3, I passed a sign: ", RUNNERS!" By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once-hurt-ankle hurt badly, but I still stayed,  a bit and then ran again. As I came near to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my  fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my cost on running.

    I was one of the final  to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the person who came in first place had. I can now call myself a "marathon winner".

  • 29. (2023·哈尔滨模拟) 阅读短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。

    Dear Daddy,

    How's everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you remember the day before you left? You looked worried. and I saw the luggage(行李) in your bedroom, I asked you, "Are you going to leave on business?" You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, "I'm just tidying up some clothes."

    Later that night, I learned about you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan, and were waiting for a call. At that moment, I really hoped that neither of you would get the call. However, your phone still rang I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself. The next morning, I got up very early. During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you, I pretended(假装) it was no big deal and said, "I can send you a message whenever I miss you."

    You left even before the sun rose. I waved to you until I couldn't see you any more. And my eyes were filled with tears. I wrote down "Waiting for you to come back" in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.

    At night, Mom sent me some photos from Wuhan. I found both of you in the photos at once, "Hey, this is my daddy!" I was proud of you!

    Daddy, we miss you. I love you, forever and ever.

    Yours,

    Kathy

    1)阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

    m a written or spoken piece of information.

    r to reach a higher level.

    2)阅读短文,同义句转换,每空一词。

    I can send you a message whenever I miss you.

    I can send you a message   when I miss you.

    3)根据短文内容回答问题。

    What did Kathy hope at that moment?

    When did Kathy's father leave the next day?

    Does Kathy miss her father?

  • 30. (2023·哈尔滨模拟) 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world Its total area is 103,000 square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August Its winter starts from September and ends next May.

    In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.

    Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problems was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.

    Iceland-a  Country

    Its total area.

    103  square kilometers.

    How long has Iceland been on to develop its tourist industry.

     forty years ago.

    What people do to have an exciting night in winter.

    They skate,  snow motorbikes and have parties.

    Why Iceland has a short  season.

    Because of a long cold winter.

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