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广东省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中仿真模拟试卷

更新时间:2023-03-30 浏览次数:45 类型:期中考试
一、单选题
二、阅读理解
  • 11. (2020八下·广东期中) 阅读理解

        Embroidery (刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Warring States period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India, and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft (手工艺) of decorating fabric (衣料) or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, quills, and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, stockings, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colour.

        Embroidery has many unique characteristics (特点). One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the button hole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.

        Embroidery can be classified (分类) according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.

    1. (1) From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to ___________.
      A . the Warring States period B . the Spring and Autumn period C . the modern times D . the Ming Dynasty
    2. (2) Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage?
      A . Metal strips. B . Pearls. C . Quills. D . Wood.
    3. (3) From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?
      A . Seven. B . Six. C . Five. D . Eight.
    4. (4) Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?
      A . The flying stitch. B . The satin stitch. C . The flat stitch. D . The button stitch.
    5. (5) What is the best title for the passage?
      A . The introduction of embroidery B . The advantages of embroidery C . The disadvantages of embroidery D . The meaning of embroidery
  • 12. (2020八下·广东期中) 阅读理解

        Once upon a time there were two boys who lived in a palace and worked for the King. One boy fell in love with a girl and wanted to give her a present. He suddenly saw a vase filled with the loveliest flowers.

        He decided to take one flower and give it to the girl. He did the same thing the next day, and the next, and the next...until, one day, the King noticed only a few flowers were left in the vase. The King was so angry that he gathered everyone in the palace and decided to find out the truth.

        When they all stood before the King, the boy thought he should tell the truth. However, the other boy told him not to tell the truth because the King would be angry with him. When the King came near, the boy shook with fear. But he still decided to confess.

        As soon as he told the truth, a smile appeared on the King's face. The King said to the boy, "I couldn't have thought of a better use for my flowers."

        Then the King went to the vase and took two of those wonderful flowers, one for the girl, and the other for the Queen.

    1. (1) The boy gave__________ to the girl as a present every day.
      A . a vase B . a flower C . a card D . a palace
    2. (2) When the King came near, the boy who took the flowers felt__________.
      A . frightened B . relaxed C . angry D . excited
    3. (3) The underlined word "confess" in Paragraph 3 means "__________".
      A . hide B . refuse C . cheat D . admit
    4. (4) According to the passage, what might be the CORRECT order of the things?

      ①The boy shook with fear and told the truth.

      ②The King took two flowers out of the vase.

      ③The boy gave the girl some flowers.

      ④The King wasn't angry and smiled.

      ⑤The King gathered everyone together.

      ⑥The King found out that someone took flowers.

      A . ③②⑥⑤①④ B . ③②⑥④①⑤ C . ③⑥⑤①④② D . ③⑥④①⑤②
    5. (5) In the passage the writer wants to____________.
      A . tell us to be brave B . tell us to be honest C . show us what love is D . show us what friendship is
  • 13. 阅读理解

        You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.

        Before an earthquake It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital police and 119, etc. ) . Never put heavy things over beds.

        During an earthquake It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.

        If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.

        After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, don't run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.

        Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

    1. (1) Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
      A . People should know how to turn on gas. B . People should know how to save water. C . People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds. D . People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.
    2. (2) When an earthquake happens, ________ can help you deal with it.
      A . standing still B . staying cool C . looking outside D . moving indoors
    3. (3) During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
      A . speed up your car B . stop your car and stay in it C . slow down your car D . stop your car and get out
    4. (4) When the earth stops shaking, you should ________.
      A . check around you first B . run out of the building at once C . break windows and doors D . write report to your company
    5. (5) You can learn ________ after reading the passage.
      A . what an earthquake is like B . what to do to avoid an earthquake C . how an earthquake happens D . how to protect yourself in an earthquake
  • 14. (2020八下·广东期中) 阅读理解

        It seems that Americans are more willing to help strangers than Chinese.

        Once I walked on the street and tried to find my way to my hotel. I found that I was lost. So I stopped, took my map out and began searching for the right way. Then a lady came to me with a friendly smile. I wondered if I was in her way. Before I was about to stand aside (到旁边), the lady asked, "Do you need any help? I can show you the way." I was very surprised. In China, most people won't give you a hand unless you ask. I said yes to her. She carefully gave the directions to me. I was touched by her selfless behaviour and warm attitude (态度).

        After experiencing many such things in the USA, I thought about the situation in China. My teacher in China told me that several years ago he travelled to another city by himself. After a whole day's hard work at a factory, he bought a pancake at a stall (货摊). But he later found that it was bad. The seller cheated (欺骗) him. Since then, he always checks the food he buys on the street. Even today we often see news that shows we don't trust strangers.

        Chinese people are more vigilant to strangers because they are afraid to get hurt. But many American people believe that if you love others first, you will be loved. I think we should learn from this attitude and rebuild the trust among people.

    1. (1) What happened to the writer according to Paragraph 2?
      A . She couldn't find her way to the hotel. B . A thief stole her purse. C . She fell down on the street. D . She had a fight with a lady.
    2. (2) How did the lady help the writer?
      A . She phoned the hotel for help. B . She gave the directions carefully. C . She gave the writer a ride. D . She went to the hotel with the writer.
    3. (3) What does the writer want to tell us with her teacher's experience?
      A . Don't believe strangers in China. B . Don't buy food at street stalls. C . Chinese people easily get hurt by others. D . Chinese people usually don't trust strangers.
    4. (4) From the passage, we learn that we should.
      A . learn from what Americans do B . give more love and trust to strangers C . not trust anyone we don't know D . open our eyes and see things clearly
    5. (5) What does the underlined word mean in the passage?
      A . 警觉的 B . 充满敌意的 C . 友好的 D . 粗陋的
三、完形填空
  • 15. (2019八下·中山期中) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

        Years ago, I made friends with a poor lady 1Rose. I often went to visit her and took her some food. One day, she 2me to have lunch at a 3.

        On my way to the restaurant, I began to 4because I knew that she had no money. But if I offered to5  the lunch, I was afraid it would hurt her.

        There were many people in the restaurant and all of them were 6 . Rose told me to sit and drink coffee7 the window. Then she went to 8 in the kitchen. I was surprised. After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food and we began to 9 the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant 10 people work for a meal if they had no money, or would 11 them a free meal if they were not able to work.

        I still 12 the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal and Rose paid it by her work. I know that life cannot be easy,13 we can always do something 14 others. The world will be much 15 if everybody tries to help.

    (1)
    A . name B . names C . call D . called
    (2)
    A . invited B . planned C . refused D . received
    (3)
    A . restaurant B . kitchen C . shop D . market
    (4)
    A . understand B . imagine C . worry D . afraid
    (5)
    A . pay for B . ask for C . look for D . look at
    (6)
    A . bored B . happy C . serious D . surprised
    (7)
    A . during B . by C . in D . on
    (8)
    A . sit B . work C . rest D . arrive
    (9)
    A . wait B . touch C . enjoy D . cook
    (10)
    A . let B . asked C . allowed D . invited
    (11)
    A . give B . lend C . borrow D . provide
    (12)
    A . believe B . remember C . care D . forget
    (13)
    A . but B . and C . although D . however
    (14)
    A . with B . for C . at D . without
    (15)
    A . colder B . harder C . cooler D . nicer
四、语法填空
  • 16. (2019八下·南山期中) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

        On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.

        The Wildlife Park has lots different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There (be) over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They (keep )in the natural environment.

        We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed (touch)and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to (they).Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of (wonderful)photos of my holiday in Sydney

        The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge(tooth)! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw old parrot which could talk

        It made a great (impress)on me.

        I enjoyed the trip very much.

五、书面表达
  • 17. (2021八下·江城期中) 越来越多的人参与志愿者活动。我们学校也在招募志愿者。请写一篇文章推荐自己去做志愿者。内容包括:

    ⑴简单谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法;

    ⑵你可以为学校或同学们做什么(至少3点);

    ⑶表明你想成为一名志愿者的决心。

    要求:⑴不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

    ⑵语句连贯,词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    I really want to be a volunteer.

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