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广东省汕尾市重点高中校2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:41 类型:月考试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 1. (2023高二下·汕尾月考) 阅读理解

    For those who may not be familiar, there is no such thing as a bicycle grants(补助金). As a matter of fact, there are a number of organizations and programs offering bicycle grants to bicyclers all over the world. Now of course, you can't simply receive money, because you want to buy a new mountain bike. Usually, those awarded grants are working on improving the quality of life. People are excited about the bicycle grants. This type of influence and achievement is gaining the attention of various companies that want to help by providing the necessary funding.

    Eastman Kodak Company

    Kodak has developed a fund called the" Kodak American Greenways Awards". They are cooperating with the National geographic Society and the Conservation fund. Each year, they present grants as high as $2,500. The "seed" grant award is awarded to organizations that focus on improving blue ways, greenways, natural areas, and trails.

    US Government

    The government has developed their only program for bicycle riders, called" The US Department of transportation's Recreational Trails Program". The government's program is primarily focused on funding trail projects. The benefits of the fund is recreation, which includes bicycling, hiking, in-line skating, snowmobiling, all-terrain(地面)vehicle riding, and so forth. The great addition to the fund is that they distribute the funding to all the states. This means that everybody has the opportunity of receiving bicycle grants.

    Bikes Belong Coalition

    The Bikes Belong Coalition makes putting more people on bicycles their priority. They advocate for a better environment, recreation, sports, and better health, by way of bicycling. At the same time, they provide funding for supporting projects and bicycle facilities. Some of the projects they accept are paved lanes and bike paths. Applications for their grants can be submitted by either a facility class or a supporting class. Also, Bikes Belong Coalition are not quick to award bicycle grants to those who have been awarded in the past 3 years. This is partially due to their limited amount of funding

    1. (1) What's the main purpose of the bicycle grants?
      A . To encourage a healthy lifestyle. B . To make bicycles more popular. C . To advertise their companies. D . To give money to bicyclers directly.
    2. (2) Who can receive grants offered by the US government?
      A . Organizations. B . Riders. C . States. D . Supporters.
    3. (3) What's the primary purpose of the passage?
      A . To explain the reason for the latest bicycle grants. B . To attract more bicycle riders around the country. C . To organize a big event of bicycling across the country. D . To introduce some organizations of the bicycle grants.
  • 2. (2023高二下·汕尾月考) 阅读理解

    Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence, a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.

    BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.

    "There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers, "Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success. "

    Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).

    In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.

    This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.

    1. (1) What is special about the BYU professors' study?
      A . It centered on fathers' role in parenting. B . It was based on a number of large families. C . It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D . It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.
    2. (2) What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?
      A . Ignore their demands. B . Make decisions for them. C . Control their behaviors. D . Explain the rules to them.
    3. (3) Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?
      A . Single parents. B . Children aged from 11 to 14. C . Authoritarian fathers. D . Mothers in two-parent homes.
    4. (4) Which of the following is the best title for the text?
      A . Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers. B . Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future. C . Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father. D . Family Relationship Influences School Performance.
  • 3. (2023高二下·汕尾月考) 阅读理解

    Britain's first zero-carbon homes are being built—and they look like something from a science-fiction movie.

    There are 25 eco-friendly homes currently being built in Southmoor, near Abingdon, Oxon. Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts, kitchens and bathrooms. One three-bedroom home is on the market for£801,000,with a custom build available to suit your own specification. These eco-friendly houses are powered entirely by electricity from solar panels around the houses. They also have advanced ventilation (通风) systems, making sure that temperatures inside the building don't go beyond 25℃ for more than 10% of hours annually, as well as mini heat pumps to generate the heating and hot water on-site. Part of the cooling design includes avoiding east-or west-facing windows, and window shading.

    And they're in high demand. Ian Pritchett, of Ssassy Property, thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing. "Unfortunately, the Government relaxed the proposed 2016 zero-carbon targets after being lobbied(游说)by house builders," Ian explained. "At present, the main house-building corporations control the land and only build at the rate they are sure will sell, keeping the UK's housing shortage so that the normal rules of ‘supply and demand' don't apply. When there is a shortage of housing, buyers have to purchase what is available rather than what they might want. "

    In any sensible society, we would expect the planning system to actively encourage zero-carbon houses, and he tough on anyone failing to deliver the necessary standard. Instead, we have a planning system that focuses on other aspects such as numbers of bedrooms, garden sizes, and parking places. These are important aspects, but they pale into insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change.

    1. (1) What can a purchaser do before buying the type of housing?
      A . Negotiate its price. B . Choose where to build it. C . Decide how the inside of it looks. D . Design its ventilation.
    2. (2) How do people react to the zero-carbon homes?
      A . Welcome. B . Uncaring. C . Skeptical. D . Demanding.
    3. (3) What do house-building companies intend to do?
      A . Balance the "supply and demand" of houses. B . Purchase more land to stop climate change. C . Build more houses powered by the sun. D . Make it more difficult to buy houses.
    4. (4) What's the author's attitude to the Government's planning system?
      A . Satisfied. B . Disapproving. C . Worried. D . Ambiguous.
  • 4. (2023高二下·汕尾月考) 阅读理解

    Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).

    Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: "Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day. "

    The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.

    According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.

    1. (1) Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
      A . Costly. B . Controversial. C . Ambitious. D . Successful.
    2. (2) What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
      A . She loves staying with her mother. B . She dislikes outdoor activities. C . She is in good condition D . She is sensitive to heat.
    3. (3) What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
      A . They had their first born in January. B . They enjoyed exploring new places C . They lived with their grandmothers. D . They were brought to the reserve young
    4. (4) What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?
      A . The rhino section will be open to the public. B . It aims to control the number of the animals. C . It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D . Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 5. (2023高二下·汕尾月考) 任务型阅读

    Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help the planet. Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can't be reused.

    ●Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water.

    . Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it's shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.

    ●Use reusable bags while you're shopping.

    Shopping bags make it easy to carry your items home, but they also pollute the planet. Skip the store's shopping bags and bring your own instead, Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store. .

    .

    Before you throw something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try re-purposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or storage container.

    ●Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronics.

    While electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they also use up a lot of energy. Schedule breaks from your electronics so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. . For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.

    A. Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.

    B. Reuse items to save them from the landfill.

    C. You can use your reusable, bags at most stores.

    D. Bottled water is really bad for the environment.

    E. You probably need to change your personal habits

    F. Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.

    G. You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.

三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. (2023高二下·汕尾月考) 完形填空

    Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1. He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.

    When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5, the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

    11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.

    Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1, 360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

    (1)
    A . dream B . job C . home D . choice
    (2)
    A . nature B . youth C . culture D . knowledge
    (3)
    A . precious B . interesting C . disturbing D . awkward
    (4)
    A . waste B . tension C . pain D . damage
    (5)
    A . Besides B . However C . Therefore D . Otherwise
    (6)
    A . agreed B . realized C . remembered D . predicted
    (7)
    A . noise B . heat C . disease D . dust
    (8)
    A . directions B . partners C . help D . shelter
    (9)
    A . labor B . police C . forest D . finance
    (10)
    A . rebuilt B . discovered C . left D . managed
    (11)
    A . Decorating B . Observing C . Watering D . Guarding
    (12)
    A . tough B . illegal C . fantastic D . beneficial
    (13)
    A . back B . top C . foot D . side
    (14)
    A . cool down B . keep off C . purify D . collect
    (15)
    A . returned B . learned C . failed D . continued
四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2023高三上·厦门开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become  (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas.

    Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept  the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

    Due to  growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types  trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

    ·Minimize the impact of (visit) the place.

    ·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

    ·Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

    ·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

    Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

五、写作(共两节,满分40分)
  • 8. (2023高二下·汕尾月考) 假定你是李华,你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿,内容包括:1. 演讲的主题;2. 健康生活习惯的重要性;3. 2~3条健康生活习惯的建议。

    注意:1. 词数80个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  • 9. (2023高二下·汕尾月考) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。

    Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, "Some people are fighting! Let's go and have a look!" But Henry refused, "It's none of our business. We'd better go home and don't get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me. "

    "You are a coward, and afraid to go," said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore.

    But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him.

    Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.

    注意:1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;

    Paragraph 1:

    A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny.

    Paragraph 2:

    At that moment, Henry happened to pass by.

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