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辽宁省沈阳市2023年中考考前最后一卷

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:67 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
  • 11. (2023·沈阳模拟) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A, B, C, D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday.

    My dream was to see some real1, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports and flew2the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. 3the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was 4to get out and play with it! At last,we reached the resort and5jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. Everything was new6us. We were like little children…we made7, and threw them at one another! Then we8at the hotel. We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski.

    The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel9. Suddenly I found that I10to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our instructor took us to a safest slope11is not steep, and showed us some basic skills.12 , that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.

    However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid13. I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing14better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.

    It was all over too soon. It was a15, but we had to leave. I wish my parents would take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday next year.

    (1)
    A . mountains B . snow C . trees D . buses
    (2)
    A . over B . through C . across D . above
    (3)
    A . While B . Since C . Until D . As
    (4)
    A . lying B . dying C . tying D . flying
    (5)
    A . slowly B . greatly C . quickly D . suddenly
    (6)
    A . to B . for C . with D . at
    (7)
    A . money B . friends C . snowballs D . decisions
    (8)
    A . broke in B . checked in C . dropped in D . joined in
    (9)
    A . exciting B . strange C . dangerous D . smart
    (10)
    A . seemed B . managed C . forgot D . failed
    (11)
    A . where B . which C . who D . that
    (12)
    A . To be honest B . To my surprise C . To a certain degree D . To a miracle
    (13)
    A . rides B . trips C . runs D . styles
    (14)
    A . many B . a lot C . quite D . enough
    (15)
    A . mistake B . hope C . pity D . Dream
三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题1.5分;满分18分)
  • 12. (2023·沈阳模拟) 阅读理解

    Are you a film fan? Jack the Giant Slayer《巨人捕手杰克》comes to the screen this week.

    It tells the story of the war between humans and giants. Though it is based on a classic English fairytale Jack and the Beanstalk《杰克与豆蔓》, there is still something new to watch in this film.

    In the original story, there was only one giant. In this story there are a large number of them. They have different characteristics(特征)that are really fun to watch. The giants are very different from what people have seen before.

    Actor Nicholas Hoult plays Jack, the farm boy who opens a door between our world and the giants by accident. The giants come onto the Earth through the door for the first time in centuries and they want to get back the land they once lost. The brave young man Jack tries his best to stop the giants. He comes face to face with the giants and makes himself a warrior(勇士).

    Jack the Giant Slayer is fresh and wonderful. You can imagine yourselves being involved in Jack's world when you see this film. Hopefully you'll laugh as well. It's full of fun.

    1. (1) What do you know about Jack and the Beanstalk?
      A . It's a story of a war in England. B . It's an English film. C . It's a classic English fairytale. D . It's new to people.
    2. (2) All the giants are really fun to watch because they________.
      A . have different characteristics B . are different from humans C . are based on something new in the film D . have interesting stories
    3. (3) In the new film, Jack is a brave boy who tries his best to stop the giants________.
      A . going onto the Earth where they lived B . getting back the land they once lost C . opening up an entrance to the farm D . coming for the first time in centuries
    4. (4) How does Jack fight against the giants and become a warrior?
      A . He finds a way to close the door he opened. B . He fights together with a brave princess. C . He tries his best to save a kingdom. D . He comes face to face with the giants.
  • 13. (2023·沈阳模拟) 阅读理解

    From: PE teacher To: Grade Three parents

    Subject:

    Dear parents,

    This test of PE will be after the vacation, swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap(交换) again. Children who were swimming last term will do gym and children who were having gym will have their swimming lessons. The groups will remain like this until the end of next term.

    For the children doing swimming lessons, the following things are necessary:

    ●Swimming clothes

    ●Swimming hat

    ●Flip flops (人字拖鞋)

    ●Goggles (护目镜)

    Please label (贴标签) everything with the child's name and class so that we avoid lost and mixed things.

    Please find the groups below. I would kindly ask that you should follow the list below and make sure your child attends the group in which they are put.

    Swimming group 1

    Swimming group 2

    Gym group 1

    Gym group 2

    Michael Lee

    Herry White

    Tony Smith

    Peter Samuel

    Jackson

    Mary Hunan

    Suaie Marks

    David Miller

    Joan Brown

    Tim Robinson

    Rosie Thompson

    Eric Maxwell

    Ned Hardy

         

    Thank you Mr Hudets

    1. (1) Who is the email from?
      A . A parent. B . A child. C . A head teacher. D . A PE teacher.
    2. (2) What should children prepare for swimming lessons?

      ①Swimming clothes

      ②Swimming hats

      ③Flip flops

      ④Bottled water

      ⑤Goggles

      A . ①②④ B . ①④⑤ C . ①②③⑤ D . ②③④⑤
    3. (3) Which group is Tony Smith in?
      A . Gym Group 1. B . Swimming Group 1. C . Gym Group 2. D . Swimming Group 2.
    4. (4) What is the subject of the email?
      A . Safety rules for PE lessons B . The sports plan for next term C . Advice on swimming lessons D . Vacation activities for Grade 3
  • 14. (2023·沈阳模拟) 阅读理解

    Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions for you to follow.

    Forget your fear and just talk to some

    Don't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.

    Join clubs

    Take part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.

    Stay clean

    No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.

    Be respectful of people's differences

    Everyone has his or her own opinion (观点) of the world. And everyone believes different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

    1. (1) The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ________.
      A . playing with students of your age B . staying in the classroom on your own C . starting a conversation with others D . forgetting your fear and talking to some
    2. (2) You can make friends with others by ________.
      A . sitting at the back of the classroom B . just going to classes and then going home C . wearing the most beautiful clothes D . taking part in after-school activities in clubs
    3. (3) What's the writer's attitude (看法) about people's differences?
      A . Respect each other. B . Only believe yourself. C . Sharing isn't needed. D . Don't have different opinions.
    4. (4) Which of the following is the best title for the text?
      A . The ways to start a club B . Face your fear bravely C . How to start high school D . Keep clean and tidy
四、阅读回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
  • 15. (2023·沈阳模拟) 阅读下面短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

    Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady" comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired(退休), she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.

    After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It's said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy(申请破产), then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. "I can't do that. When we're in debt, we must pay it back." The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20, 000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.

    Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的) person. When one person loses his honesty, he'll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.

    1. (1) What did Chen Jinying used to be?
    2. (2) Why was Chen Jinying in debt?
    3. (3) How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?
    4. (4) Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?
    5. (5) What do you think of Chen Jinying? (至少两点)
五、阅读填空(共7小题,每小题1分;满分7分)
  • 16. (2023·沈阳模拟) 阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

    When I was young boy, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often (dream) to go to China one day.

    Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I (provide) with a chance to study abroad. There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I decided to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a (China) theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good because I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had private lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for (third) hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激)his chance to learn the beautiful art!

    I got a lot from my study in China. It has (great) influenced me and helped me develop into a more skillful (act). This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools, so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. I have set up an art center (teach) Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my county.

六、多任务阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)
  • 17. (2023·沈阳模拟) 阅读短文,然后按要求完成问题。

    Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in (A) ________ the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is, "A journey of a thousand li (B) begins with a single step."

    Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present day Italy In 1271, (C) 当他17岁时 , he set off on a journey to Asia and did not go back home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. When Polo finally (D) got back to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels (E) ________ another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. In the book the interesting description of Asian life made Polo's travels soon become well-known in Europe. Polo also wrote about China's development. (F) His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus.

    1. (1) 在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词:
    2. (2) 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:
    3. (3) 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:
    4. (4) 将文中画线部分(F)改写为:Europeans more and more interested in the East of his book.
    5. (5) 从文中找出本文所提到的两种著作的名称:
  • 18. (2023·沈阳模拟) 阅读短文,然后按要求完成问题。

    One of the most basic human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. ①While most people around the world value their homes, there (A)________ many people in every country who are homeless.

    ②Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another, and other people are not able to find a home. (B)他们不得不住在街道上or in a shelter.

    Sometimes people cannot keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental illness. No one is ever homeless on purpose.

    ©No matter what the cause of homelessness is, the effects don't change. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They cannot raise (D)________ children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.③

    1. (1) 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:
    2. (2) 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:
    3. (3) 将文中画线部分(C)改写为: the cause of homeless is, the effects are the .
    4. (4) 在文中①②③选出能够填入"There are many cause of homelessness."的位置:
    5. (5) 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的主题短语:
七、阅读与表达(共2节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分)
  • 19. (2023·沈阳模拟) 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

    in a terrible place; made friends with; so many; the same as; somewhere else;

    I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, all my brothers and sisters. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin.

    Early in the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me into the back a truck. There were horrible smells.

    I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself . Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I kept hoping that I would be moved . Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil. I knew we would have to stay here for thousands of years.

    "Why can't people reuse or recycle us?" I cried.

  • 20. (2023·沈阳模拟) 假如你是李华,你的好友Bruce因为学习压力大而生病住院。请你给他写一封信,告诉他如何减轻压力,如何注意身体健康,并会帮他记好课堂笔记, 待他出院后给他辅导。

    注意:1.词数 80-100;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Bruce,

    I am so sorry to hear that you are in hospital because

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