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上海市2023年中考考前最后一卷

更新时间:2023-05-30 浏览次数:77 类型:中考模拟
一、Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出恰当的答案)(5分)
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容。)(5分)
  • 7. (2023·上海模拟) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容。
    1. (1) I stayed at a holiday camp with some friends last summer.
    2. (2) On the last day, we couldn't go up the mountain because of the heavy snow.
    3. (3) We got to the top of the mountain at lunch time though it became foggy.
    4. (4) We had to phone Peter when we realized that we had lost our way.
    5. (5) We made a big mistake because we didn't take our guide's advice.
四、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容,每空限填一词)(10分)
  • 8. (2023·上海模拟) 听对话,完成下列内容,每空限填一词
    1. (1) There are of elephants on Earth.
    2. (2) Asian elephants are often caught and trained to help people do .
    3. (3) Most African elephants live in special places where they are hunters.
    4. (4) Both kinds of elephants have long trunks (象鼻) to and do other things.
    5. (5) Elephants in zoos and circuses have learned to do tricks on their hind (后部的) legs and so on.
五、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题,每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
六、Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(每题只有一个正确选项)
  • 24. (2023·上海模拟) 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。

    A. developing   B. first place  C.  in my back   D. supporting   E. anything else

    It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I wondered what I would become, but an accident changed everything. To me, skating was more important than in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week my skills. I had no social life or interests except skating, so all I wanted was to win in every competition I took part in.

    Unluckily, during one competition, I fell and was badly hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore. Sometimes I couldn't stand the pain . Even quite simple things became impossible for me.

  • 25. (2023·上海模拟) 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次

    A. instead of  B. full of hope C.  After D. got along with E. take pride in

    I lost heart and had no idea what I could do. After eight months of suffering(折磨), something had to change sitting around and wasting my days. I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant(助教) for kids, I became confident again. I kids well and I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing smiles on their faces. Little by little, I walked out of the shadow (阴影)and I've been for the future. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to deal with them. My accident was a challenge but it failed to stop me from moving on. Today, I'm a very confident person and I what I am doing.

七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,共8分)
八、Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空限填一词)(共14分
九、Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)
  • 41. (2023·上海模拟) Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)

    The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy.

    Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o'clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mother's Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. She found the page she was looking for and then began to read carefully.

    Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed—a hammer, a wrench (扳手), and several small things. It was not easy for her to repair the tap, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back.

    Cassie worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two... three... She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went to bed and fell asleep.

    The next morning, Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up.

    "Notice anything, Dad?" she asked.

    He looked around and listened. "Hmm, something's missing... I can't find out what it is... Wait, it's too quiet in here!"

    "That's right," Cassie said. "Something is missing. I fixed the water tap. It doesn't leak any more."

    "That's my girl," Dad said. "It'sagoodthingyou arereallylikeyourmother."

    1. (1) Cassie found the water tap was leaking _______.
      A . in the morning B . in the afternoon C . at night D . after midnight
    2. (2) Cassie read Mr. Fix-It Book to find out _______.
      A . how to repair the tap B . how to turn off a tap C . who invented taps D . where to buy a new tap
    3. (3) Cassie _______ in order to be sure that the pieces could go back.
      A . picked out the tools B . laid the pieces out on the table C . took the water tap apart D . waited one full minute
    4. (4) Which of the following statements is right?
      A . Cassie's father helped Cassie fix the tap. B . Cassie's father didn't know who fixed the tap. C . Cassie failed to fix the tap in the end. D . Dad was happy because the tap was not leaking.
    5. (5) The underlined sentence "It'sagoodthingyouare reallylikeyourmother." probably means _______.
      A . Cassie is as beautiful as her mother. B . Cassie likes doing housework. So does her mother. C . Cassie likes her mother very much. D . Cassie is good at fixing things, just like her mother.
    6. (6) From the passage we can learn that Cassie is _______.
      A . naughty B . patient C . careless D . strong
  • 42. (2023·上海模拟) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

    I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I've been part of his life. I had spent seven1years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. Suddenly I had to 2 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.

    Finally, I felt my anger at my brother. The poor baby didn't know what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange—I was the only person in his house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 3 asked him to leave me alone.

    Then all that changed. I hardly remember anything of that day six years ago, 4 I remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother's bed. My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars(护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 5. And that was all I need. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a sister.

    To this day, I can't imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 6 about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.

    (1)
    A . happy B . hard C . lonely D . busy
    (2)
    A . collect B . choose C . hide D . share
    (3)
    A . always B . already C . hardly D . almost
    (4)
    A . but B . so C . or D . for
    (5)
    A . one B . both C . mine D . them
    (6)
    A . cared B . learned C . talked D . heard
  • 43. (2023·上海模拟) Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

    Everyone knows they feel much better after a good night's sleep, but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep improves our health and r the chance of heart disease.

    However, a study shows it's not just about how long you sleep; the q of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank Qian said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors: getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night; having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week; having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week; not using m to get to sleep; waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.

    Each factor was given one point with a total of five points. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172,321 people in the US that measured their health habits, i sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five points were l to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.

    According to The Sleep Charity, a good night's sleep can improve people's memory. Dr Qian admits that no one's sleep is p — everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, "Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping tight… it can greatly b their overall long-term health." The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and more research is needed.

  • 44. (2023·上海模拟) Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):

    Musk, the richest man in the world, is good at Chinese. When he was at a meeting on global food crisis(危机), Musk quoted(引述)Cao Zhi's seven-step poem, " Pods burned to cook peas, Peas weep in the pot, Grown from same root, Why boil us so hot? "

    Besides Musk, it's amazing to know that an Italian astronaut working on the International Space Station wrote on her social media, "The universe is so big and has so much stuff(事物)to watch, and it's great to see and know and drink."

    Before she came to China, she had learned to speak Chinese. She quoted the Preface to the Works of Lanting《兰亭集序》because she had a good friend who was a Sinologist(汉学家). Before the flight, her Sinologist friend suggested that she quote this line from the Preface to the Lanting Collection.

    Chinese belongs to an elite(精英的)culture in European and American countries. Ordinary people in Europe and America have no interest in Chinese. They think Chinese is really too difficult for them to learn. However, in the elite circles of Europe and America, it is different. No matter in business and space, or science research. Not only the European astronauts have to learn Chinese, but also the workers of the Saudi Arabian who work closely with China. Even American astronauts need to learn Chinese ahead of time(提前).

    More and more European and American elites start to learn Chinese because the future of China's global influence will be bigger and bigger. They plan ahead and plan ahead for their children.

    Learning Chinese is necessary if astronauts from around the world want to work on China's space station. This is why the Italian astronaut learned Chinese.

    The goal of China's plan to land on the moon is to build a permanent base(永久基地) on the moon. Any astronaut needs to learn at least two languages, either in an American or Chinese spaceship. There is no third choice in the future. Chinese is directly connected to the career and future. Therefore, the elite of Europe and America think they really can't fit the situation if they do not learn Chinese.

    1. (1) What did Musk quote when he was at a meeting on global food crisis?
    2. (2) Who advised the Italian astronaut quote the line from the Preface to the Lanting Collection?
    3. (3) Why do ordinary people in Europe and America have no interest in Chinese?
    4. (4) Why do more and more European and American elites start to learn Chinese?
    5. (5) How many languages does the astronauts need to learn?
    6. (6) What do you think Chinese will be like in the future? Why?
十、Writing(作文)(共20分)
  • 45. (2023·上海模拟) Write at least 60 words according to the given information(根据以下材料,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)

    为全面落实大课间体育活动制度,你校每天统一安排30分钟的大课间,进行形式多样、 内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的提示,以"The Sunshine Break"为题,给你校英文报"校园体育"栏目投稿。

    The Sunshine Break

    How long it takes

    30 minutes, every day

    The sports in your school

    Wushu, running exercises, rope skipping.

    Your opinion on the break

    Keep healthy and strong, relax ourselves, enjoy the joy of sports.

    要求:
    1. 包含提示中的所有要点,语言表达准确,语句通顺,可适当发挥;
    2. 60词左右。

    The Sunshine Break

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