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广东省深圳龙岗四校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:33 类型:期中考试
一、单项选择,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 21. (2023高一下·深圳期中) 阅读理解

    China is one of the world's ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸)technology. Here we've created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.

    Sanxingdui Museum

    Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year's Eve.

    Ticket booking: 0838-5651526

    General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan

    Note: Children shorter than 1. 2 m (including 1. 2 m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold.

    National Museum of China

    Address: East side of Tian'anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing

    Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)

    General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)

    E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum. cn

    Shanghai Museum

    Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai

    Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).

    E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum. org

    General admission: Free (a max of 8,000 admitted daily).

    Hunan Museum

    Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province

    Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.

    Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933

    E-mail:web@hnmuseum. com

    General admission: Free (passport required for entry).

    1. (1) Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?
      A . Sanxingdui Museum. B . Hunan Museum. C . Shanghai Museum. D . National Museum of China.
    2. (2) What do these museums in this passage have in common?
      A . They are all free of charge. B . They all set a deadline for entry. C . They all lie in the south of China. D . They can all be available through e-mail.
    3. (3) In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
      A . Sports. B . News. C . advertisement. D . History and Culture.
  • 22. (2023高一下·深圳期中) 阅读理解

    Most people can't live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old — they keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.

    Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding(滑翔跳伞)— an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby.

    So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down.

    This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy". For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet — for her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!

    Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman. What an amazing lady!

    1. (1) What do we know about Mary Hardison?
      A . She took up paragliding as her hobby at 75. B . She is the oldest woman in the Guinness Records. C . She was recorded in the Guinness World in 2007. D . She likes challenging herself regradless of age.
    2. (2) From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding?
      A . A 100-year-old British woman B . Her 75-year-old son C . Her grandson D . Kevin Hintze
    3. (3) How does the author feel about Mary's action?
      A . Amazed B . Supportive C . Doubtful D . Worried
    4. (4) The text is likely to appear in ________.
      A . a news report B . an advertisement C . a novel D . a science report
  • 23. (2023高一下·深圳期中) 阅读理解

    The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more misunderstandings about it than any of the other illnesses.

    The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人) to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated North Pole regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected (感染的) people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.

    At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused (浸入) with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty (通风的) rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.

    If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.

    No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is to ease the symptoms.

    1. (1) What do the Eskimos show?
      A . Colds are truly full of myths. B . Colds are more severe than other illnesses. C . The idea that cold leads to colds is not true. D . The Eskimos are stronger in fighting against viruses.
    2. (2) What did the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 prove?
      A . Being doused with cold water harms one's body. B . Taking hot baths made the volunteers easily tired. C . It was viruses not cold that made people catch colds. D . People like to exercise in the rain got colds more quickly
    3. (3) According to the passage, why are colds commonly seen in winter?
      A . Viruses can go into people's warm bodies more easily in winter. B . Staying together indoors makes viruses easily spread. C . People are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter. D . There is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature.
    4. (4) What does the passage mainly discuss?
      A . The myths about cold treatment. B . The experiments on common colds. C . The continued spread of common colds.   D . The reason and the way people catch colds.
  • 24. (2023高一下·深圳期中) 阅读理解

    During their childhood and teenage years, some young people may feel too shy or uncomfortable to interact(互动) with others of their age. Others may simply become too social in the use of technology to try outdoor interactions.

    According to Auburn University professors, the experience of interacting with people of their own age is very important for young people. To encourage interaction in your community(社区), arrange a youth social activity. Such activities are a good way to encourage friendship and social development. You can arrange a bike tour through the local community, stopping along the way to interact with other young people and locals. A group hiking trip is another way to keep young people physically active and sociable. Arrange a day's hike through a forested park. Have them each bring some food to share and stop for a picnic along the way.

    Technological development has made many children give up books and social activities in favor of television, computer and video games. Organize a youth weekly reading group to reinforce the value of reading and interacting with others. Organize a list of discussion topics and choose a day each week for group discussion.

    Although many youth social events are aimed at entertainment(娱乐), it is also important to teach the value of community service. Arrange a trip to a local nursing home and have the young people spend a day socializing with the elderly. Or organize community clean-up and have them work to remove all the rubbish in the areas. Besides, teaching the value of giving back, these activities will allow young people to socialize with one another as well as with other members of the community.

    1. (1) How does the author develop the second paragraph?
      A . By giving examples. B . By providing results. C . By listing some facts. D . By explaining reasons.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "'reinforce" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
      A . Compare. B . Explore. C . Strengthen. D . Appreciate.
    3. (3) Why does the author suggest a trip to a local nursing home?
      A . To teach young people to value the present happy life. B . To encourage young people to show respect for the old. C . To make young people know more about the elders' life. D . To show young people the value of community service.
    4. (4) What is the text mainly about?
      A . Some common problems of young people. B . Some ways to teach the value of giving back. C . Some methods to improve teenagers' relationship. D . Some suggestions to help youth interact with each other.
三、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 25. (2023高一下·深圳期中) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Simple ways to improve your written English

    Many people think it is really difficult to improve(提高) their writing in English. Don't worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.

    ●Increase your vocabulary.

    To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words it means actually being able to use them correctly.

    Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.

    People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.

    Improve your grammar.

    Tip:Learning should not be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量) of your writing.

    TipThe first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.

    ●Just do it!

    The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本) of each text.

    A. Know your readers.

    B. Read widely and often.

    C. Always check your writing twice,

    D. Remember, practice makes perfect!

    E. Choose books or articles that interest you.

    F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.

    G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just wordlists.

四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 26. (2023高一下·深圳期中) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Growing up, I was a greedy reader but never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be 1about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat 2dust on a shelf. I saw those kinds of books as a waste of time. "Why read a 3story when I could read a book that 4teaches me something?" I reasoned.

    My parents had a bookcase full of novels, so I5myself, "Why not try fictions (虚构小说)?"

    What surprised me the most was how much I 6. Some of the best books I read were historical fiction. Not only did I learn about life in Afghanistan and Ghana, but also struggles that people there encounted during 7period. It was all about those countries'8.

    Beyond this9, I've discovered that reading fiction is good for my 10health. Life is burdening and it's often difficult to distance yourself from work. But when I'm 11in a good book, I can temporarily escape from the real world and 12a different world. It's a 13 way to gain distance from stress so that I can14myself and regain energy for my work.

    So, give fiction a try. You'll be 15 how much it brings to your life.

    (1)
    A . anxious B . crazy C . serious D . worried
    (2)
    A . solving B . spending C . collecting D . opening
    (3)
    A . reader-friendly B . simple-minded C . man-made D . old-fashioned
    (4)
    A . totally B . actually C . hardly D . suddenly
    (5)
    A . cared B . repeated C . whispered D . asked
    (6)
    A . learned B . worked C . lost D . heard
    (7)
    A . difficult B . smooth C . valuable D . similar
    (8)
    A . histories B . culture C . politics D . economies
    (9)
    A . examination B . limitation C . performance D . benefit
    (10)
    A . social B . physical C . mental D . overall
    (11)
    A . absorbed B . experienced C . weak D . rich
    (12)
    A . explain B . express C . exercise D . explore   
    (13)
    A . healthy B . normal C . excellent D . foolish
    (14)
    A . refresh B . remind C . recycle D . repeat
    (15)
    A . disturbed B . annoyed C . disappointed D . surprised
五、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 27. (2023高一下·深圳期中) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A motto(格言) is a sentence or a phrase can inspire us especially when we (face) with difficulties.

    Many of us have our mottoes, such as "Where there is a will, there (be) a way." or "Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it." My motto is "God helps those who help(them)." Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts (work) hard, but the moment I think of my motto I will be (energy) again and devote myself what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it (effortless). Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much (confident). My motto also makes me become anindependent person. That is to say, I won't rely on others before I have try.

    My friend, what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto, please choose one, because a motto can have a great effect on you.

六、完成句子,根据各句括号内的中文提示,用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子,每空限填一词。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分
七、应用文写作 (满分20分)
  • 38. (2023高一下·深圳期中) 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Alex来信说,考试临近时,他总会感到焦虑。请你给他回信。内容主要包括:

    1)向Alex表示问候和安慰。

    2)提出建议。

    注意:

    1)词数80左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Alex,

    ……

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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