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江西省上饶市鄱阳县八校2023年英语中考一模试卷

更新时间:2023-06-26 浏览次数:44 类型:中考模拟
一、单项填空,请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (每小题1分,共8分)
二、完形填空 (每小题1分,共26分)
  • 9. (2023·鄱阳模拟) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    Volunteering in your community helps you give back. You'll feel great when you are volunteering your time for your community. If you want to start volunteering, find an organization that 1 you, and then decide what to help with.

    Use a(n) 2 site to find a good match. Much 3 job search sites, you can use volunteer sites like VolunteerMatch or Serve.gov to help you find volunteering jobs in your area.

    Talk to your friends and family. If you 4 can't decide where to volunteer, start asking people you know where they volunteer. You may find one of them to offer you a 5, and it can make it 6 to volunteer with someone you know for the first time. Volunteering with friends can make it more 7 because you are with people you know.

    Pick an organization that will teach you 8 new. Volunteer opportunities (机会) can be 9 good for you. They can give you the experience you don't have. Some organizations will also give 10 training and career (职业) development. For example, volunteering at a 11 can teach you something about the healthcare system (医疗体制), 12 volunteering at a library can teach you about community programs and library organization. If you volunteer in the park system, you'll learn about 13 to run (经营) a park.

    You could also choose organizations to develop the 14 you already have. 15, if you are good at another language, you could offer your skills as a translator to community organizations, improving your skills along the way.

    (1)
    A . disappoints B . hurts C . worries D . fits
    (2)
    A . volunteer B . study C . art D . sports
    (3)
    A . for B . against C . like D . without
    (4)
    A . even B . still C . just D . also
    (5)
    A . license B . passport C . mind D . chance
    (6)
    A . easier B . worse C . harder D . slower
    (7)
    A . boring B . enjoyable C . uncomfortable D . meaningless
    (8)
    A . everything B . nothing C . something D . anything
    (9)
    A . really B . hardly C . quietly D . politely
    (10)
    A . me B . them C . us D . you
    (11)
    A . museum B . park C . hospital D . library
    (12)
    A . because B . while C . so D . before
    (13)
    A . what B . where C . why D . how
    (14)
    A . skills B . cards C . talents D . hobbies
    (15)
    A . In fact B . At first C . For example D . By accident
  • 10. (2023·鄱阳模拟) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

    place ride however with after deal bravely better feel remind different

    Located in one of Beijing's most active art communities, the Loneliness (孤独) Museum is always very crowded. , everyone who visits the museum says that they are lonely. Divided into 13 parts including an office at night, the last subway and a hospital, the museum displays (展出) over 1000 lonely stories from  people. There are many notes with words of encouragement and ways  with solitude (孤独) on the walls and the stairs. They may feel  after seeing them.

    One of the museum's owners Fang Fang says that people who come to work in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou may  lonely every now and then. So she wants to provide a  for them to relax. It  them that even though life is hard, there are lots of people like them. They are not alone.

     the development of technology, it is easier for people to get in touch with old friends and make new friends. However, young people are likely to feel lonely.

    People may get used to loneliness as they get older  they experience important life events and life changes.

    Luckily, our society is more tolerant (宽容的) towards this kind of young group, often encouraging them to face this crazy changing world . In a room of the museum, with three bicycles, strangers can  together to light up the lights on the wall, which forms a sentence— "Loneliness comes together with love".

三、阅读理解,请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分,共46分)
  • 11. (2023·鄱阳模拟) 阅读理解

    Come and join us at the Forest Park!

    We'll camp by the lake!

    Children aged 12 to 15 are welcome to take part in the summer camp.

    Most park visitors come from June to September. Few visitors come from November to March.

    Getting here

    The closest train station is 30 kilometers away.

    Activities:

    *Day 1: Having a campfire party (篝火晚会) at night (Safety is important)

    *Day 2: Watching birds; taking photos; enjoying the beautiful stars at night

    *Day 3: Having a picnic in the open air; enjoying an interesting show

    Opening time:

    8 am—Mid-April to early June and mid-August to mid-October.

    7 am—Mid-June to early August.

    Price:

    Only ¥160 each (If you take one of your friends to come with you, you can get a gift!)

    For more things:

    Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green's office. Or please come to www.greatsummercamp.com to learn more.

    1. (1) When should Sam visit the park if he doesn't like to meet with lots of people there?
      A . In July. B . In August. C . In September. D . In January.
    2. (2) What can Jim do if he goes to the park alone in early August?
      A . He can go there by plane. B . He can visit the park for free. C . He can enter the park at 7:30 am. D . He can get a free gift for himself.
    3. (3) What can we know from the passage?
      A . 20-year-old Frank can take part in the summer camp. B . Dale should pay ¥160 if he visits the park with his friend. C . Visitors will stay in a hotel at night during the summer camp. D . There are two ways to learn more information about the summer camp.
  • 12. (2023·鄱阳模拟) 阅读理解

    Having successful surgery (手术) can help save people's life. A doctor's hands always play an important role when doing surgery. Therefore, scientists are always working hard to use new helpers—robots—to make them more precise (准确的) in surgery.

    MicroPort MedBot, a company (公司) in Shanghai, made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like a doctor's hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery. The robot won the "Super AI Leader" prize at the 2022 World Artificial Intelligence Conference.

    Du Qunjian from MicroPort MedBot, said that the robot would help more doctors to do many kinds of difficult surgeries. "There are only a few excellent doctors who are able to do some surgeries across the country," Du said. "But with the help of robots, we can solve the problem."

    "Sometimes it takes long to do surgery. And doctors will feel tired easily. With the robot, doctors can see clearly what they're doing," Du said. "The robotic surgery could save sick people from the danger of infection (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery."

    In June, MicroPort MedBot finished two remote (远程的) robotic surgeries at hospitals in Jiangsu and Xinjiang. The company hopes to use 5G to help more people in poor places.

    Now surgical robots are not popular in hospitals because of their high costs. But the market for them is expected to grow in China over the next few years. According to a report, the market size for surgical robots in China will grow from $400 million in 2020 to $3.8 billion in 2026.

    1. (1) Which questions about the surgical robot can the second paragraph answer?

      ①Who made it?
      ②Why was it made?
      ③How long did it take to make it?

      ④What does it look like?
      ⑤What can it do?

      A . ①②④⑤ B . ②③④⑤ C . ①②③④ D . ①③④⑤
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
      A . Doctors. B . Scientists. C . The robots. D . Sick people.
    3. (3) What can we learn from what Du Qunjian said?
      A . He thinks there's no need to train more excellent doctors. B . He thinks robots can do difficult surgery by themselves. C . He thinks using robots in surgery can help in many ways. D . He thinks robots will take the place of doctors very soon.
    4. (4) What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards the future market size for surgical robots in China?
      A . Worried. B . Doubtful. C . Impossible. D . Hopeful.
    5. (5) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . How to make surgical robots successfully. B . New robots helping doctors with surgery. C . 5G technology's helping more poor patients. D . The uses of robots at hospitals in future.
  • 13. (2023·鄱阳模拟) 阅读理解

    The seahorse is a small fish with a curly tail. Its size is from as small as a peanut (花生) to as large as a tennis shoe. Seahorses come in many colors, and some even have the ability to change colors to match the environment where they make their homes.

    ________ They are the slowest swimmers among fish. Their only way to push themselves forward is by using a tiny fin on their back. Often, seahorses hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip!

    The seahorses' biggest danger comes from humans. Seahorses feed on tiny fish and plankton (浮游生物), but chemical (化学品) pollution from human activities harms the food. And human-caused climate change has led to warmer ocean temperatures, which put stress on seahorses' bodies by influencing their breathing and appetite (食欲). What's more, because seahorses are poor swimmers, they have trouble running away to a safe area when their usual living place is polluted.

    However, these bad things are far less terrible than the seahorse trade. Over 20 million seahorses are caught and killed each year for use in traditional Chinese medicine. On top of this, hundreds of thousands of wild seahorses are sold to private aquarium (水族馆) owners every year.

    As it continues, seahorses could disappear by around 2050, but there is still time to save them. Protecting seahorses means never buying them for home aquariums or taking medicine made with them. The whole world needs to protect oceans by cutting down on sea pollution.

    1. (1) How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
      A . By explaining the meaning. B . By comparing two products. C . By showing some choices. D . By giving some basic information.
    2. (2) Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "________" in Paragraph 2.
      A . Seahorses eat a lot at a time. B . Seahorses swim very poorly. C . Seahorses have good hearing. D . Seahorses like sleeping late.
    3. (3) Which two paragraphs mainly tell us the reasons why seahorses are in danger?
      A . Paragraph 1 and 2. B . Paragraph 2 and 3. C . Paragraph 3 and 4. D . Paragraph 4 and 5.
    4. (4) What's the main purpose of this passage?
      A . To ask people to take action to protect seahorses. B . To show people that the seahorse is a small fish. C . To tell people where the seahorse likes to stay. D . To explain to people why seahorses are valuable.
    5. (5) Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

      (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2; ③=Paragraph 3; ④=Paragraph 4; ⑤=Paragraph 5)

      A . ①②③/④/⑤. B . ①②/③/④⑤. C . ①/②③④/⑤. D . ①②/③④/⑤.
  • 14. (2023·鄱阳模拟) 阅读理解

    Can you play soccer? Do you know a soccer player Sadio Mané? Mané was born in Africa in 1992. Now he is a popular soccer player in the world. He was also the 2019 African Footballer of the Year.

    When Mané was only a kid, he showed great talent in soccer. At the age of 15, he started getting soccer training and then joined the national team. Day by day, he played better and better and joined some soccer clubs. In 2011, he joined FC Metz. Then he joined Southampton F. C. in 2014. Two years later, he joined Liverpool F. C.

    Now he makes a lot of money a year. With a lot of money, Mané can enjoy a nice life. However, he doesn't let his fame or money go to his head. The news showed just how plain Mané was. It had a photo of him carrying a cracked (有裂纹的) phone.

    Mané said, "Why would I want 10 sports cars, 20 expensive watches, or two planes? What will these things do for me and for the world?"

    He also said, "In the past, I did not have a good education and many other things, but today with what I get thanks to football, I can help many people." Mané helped to build a school and a hospital in a village. He also often gives away food, clothes and money to the people there.

    After soccer, helping people is the most important to Mané. He always wishes to spend his money on something meaningful. That's why his fans like him a lot.

    1. (1) How old is Mané this year?
      A . 31. B . 21. C . 27. D . 15.
    2. (2) Match the year with the event about Mané and then choose the RIGHT answer.

      ①In 2007   a. He joined Southampton F. C.

      ②In 2011   b. He started getting soccer training.

      ③In 2014   c. He joined Liverpool F, C.

      ④In 2016   d. He joined FC Metz.

      A . ①—a ②—b ③—c ④—d B . ①—c ②—a ③—d ④—b C . ①—d ②—c ③—b ④—a D . ①—b ②—d ③—a ④—c
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "plain" mean?
      A . Comfortable. B . Fantastic. C . Simple. D . Welcome.
    4. (4) What can we infer about Sadio Mané from the fourth paragraph?
      A . He is interested in these expensive things. B . He doesn't care about expensive things. C . He is in great need of expensive things. D . He will spend his money on expensive things.
    5. (5) What would be the best title for this passage?
      A .  Let's Play Soccer Together B . Some Famous Soccer Clubs in the World C . A Great Soccer Player—Sadio Mané D . Let's Help Those People in Need
四、任务型阅读(10分)
  • 15. (2023·鄱阳模拟) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

    Quilts keep people warm.

    Quilts have a long history in different places. In Asia, the quilt appeared in the first century BC.  From then on, people in Europe wore quilted (夹层的) clothing under their heavy coats to keep warm.

    Bed quilts had something to do with women in American history. When the earliest people in Europe came to America, there were few or no stores.  During the 1700s and 1800s, women made quilts. Quilting kept families from living in the cold environment. Women met at parties to help each other finish making quilts.

     Some stories said that slaves (奴隶) put information into their quilts to show other slaves the way to freedom (自由).

    Quilts are also a form of art. Every quilt is a way for the artist to show himself or herself. Each one uses different designs (设计图样) and colors. Each one also uses different skills for sewing the pieces together.  Later, people added some pictures, such as birds or flowers.

    So next time you climb into bed with a nice warm quilt, look at it carefully.

    A. Quilting also played a role in helping some slaves.

    B. However, you may not know well about quilts.

    C. Quilts were not made of cotton in the first beginning.

    D. In the 11th century, people in Europe brought quilting skills from the Middle East.

    E. In the beginning, people just sewed the materials together.

    F Quilts really have a long history of development.

    G. Women cut up old clothes and used them to make new clothes.

五、补全对话 (每小题1分,共5分)
  • 16. (2023·鄱阳模拟) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。

    (Amy and Bill are talking about their future jobs. Amy=A; Bill=B)

    A: Hi, Bill!

    B: Great. I am so thankful for this chance.

    A: Glad to hear that.

    B: Well, I'm not completely sure. My parents expect me to take over their business in my hometown. But I really like this factory in Shanghai.

    A: Oh, you should make your own decision. And it won't be easy to ask your parents to change their minds.

    B: I have to think about it. Have you decided what to do after college, Amy?

    A: Not really. I'm playing with the idea of being a photographer (摄影师).

    B: Wow!

    A: I have been taking photography classes to improve my skills. I still have a lot to learn.

    B:

    A: Thanks for saying so.

    A. I am afraid so.

    B. I'm sure you'll be a great photographer.

    C. Do your parents agree with you?

    D. How was your internship (实习) in that factory?

    E. I don't think it's right for you to make such a decision.

    F. Are you going to work for this factory after graduation?

    G. That sounds cool!

六、书面表达 (15分)
  • 17. (2023·鄱阳模拟) 假设你是某国际学校的学生李华,你们班将于近日举办汉语名著阅读分享活动 (Chinese Classics Sharing Activity),请你根据表格要点提示及要求,给在你校学习的交换生Mike写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加,并告诉他时间、地点、目的、活动安排等。

    写作要点

    具体内容

    Time

    From 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm on September 1

    Place

    School art center

    Purpose

    ①Make more people read Chinese classics

    ②Learn more about Chinese traditional culture

    Participants (参与者)

    Everyone interested

    Activities

    ①Talk about a Chinese classic they read

    ②Have a discussion and share ideas

    要求:1. 电子邮件应包括表格中的要点提示,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;2. 电子邮件中不得出现真实的人名和地名;3. 词数80~120;电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Mike,

    How's everything? I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Chinese Classics Sharing Activity.

    Looking forward to your early reply.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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