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辽宁省兴城市第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期英...

更新时间:2023-07-26 浏览次数:47 类型:月考试卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,计15分)
二、完形填空(每小题1分,计10分)
  • 16.  完形填空

    If you have the flu,it's very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) 1 that could make some people ill. We should 2 it spreading(蔓延)around. The flu is a fever 3 one or more of these:cough,sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu,home is the4 place to stay. 

    If you stay at home,you won't make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 5 at home is what you need to get better. 

    Take these steps if you feel 6 :

    Tell your parents. They will call the7  to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness. 

    Stay home from school and other8 places. Also,try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands9  . 

    Get rest,drink more water and you will feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling 10 they can take good care of you. 

    Go back to school only when you're feeling better. 

    (1)
    A . illness B . happiness C . hope D . way
    (2)
    A . let B . stop C . keep D . have
    (3)
    A . for B . on C . about D . with
    (4)
    A . good B . well C . better D . best
    (5)
    A . eating B . playing C . studying D . resting
    (6)
    A . hungry B . angry C . ill D . bored
    (7)
    A . teacher B . worker C . doctor D . singer
    (8)
    A . nice B . important C . different D . crowded
    (9)
    A . hardly B . often C . seldom D . never
    (10)
    A . so B . or C . although D . but
三、阅读理解(每小题1分,计20分)
  • 17.  阅读理解

    In a busy bus station,there was a little girl sitting all alone on a bench(长椅),All the busy traveler passed her quickly and no one stopped. 

    After some time,a man walked up to her. He had a daughter like the little girl. He felt worried about her because he didn't see her parents anywhere. He asked,"Are you OK?Are your parents here with you?"

    The little girl didn't even look up at him! He sat down next to her and touched her shoulder(肩膀),The little girl raised her head and he saw that she was crying. He felt terrible.

    He gave her a warm smile and reached out his hand. She looked scared,but she took his hand and let him take her to the information desk. He told the security guard(保安人员)about the situation and the guard made an announcement(公告)over the speakers(喇叭). 

    Minutes later,a woman came running to the desk. When she saw the girl,she hugged(抱住)her quickly. Then she turned to the man and said,"Thank you,sir. I was looking for her everywhere. I couldn't make an announcement because she is deaf.

    Now the man understood why the little girl didn't answer him at first. He just felt glad that he had helped her.

    1. (1) What do we know about the man?
      A . He had two daughters. B . He was the girl's father. C . He didn't know the girl. D . He knew the girl's parents.
    2. (2) When the man spoke to the girl at first,she____. 
      A . did nothing B . sat down C . raised her hand D . touched his shoulder
    3. (3) Why was the girl crying?
      A . Because the man looked scared B . Because she felt very hungry C . Because the man played a joke on her D . Because she didn't find her mother
    4. (4) The man took the girl to the information desk to____.
      A . make her feel happy B . take her to his home C . help her find her parents D . ask the guard to look after her
    5. (5) What can't we know from the passage?
      A . Where the story happened B . How the little girl got lost C . The girl's health problem D . Who took the little girl at last.
  • 18.  阅读理解

    A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign,"I am blind,please help. "There were only a few coins in that hat. 

    A man was walking by. He took the sign from the boy. turned it around,and wrote some words. He put the sign back. so everyone would see the new words when they walked by. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money. 

    That afternoon the man came again to see how things were. The boy knew him from his footsteps and asked,"What did you write?"

    The man said. "I said what you said. but in a different way. "

    What he had written was "Today is a beautiful day,but I can not see it. "

    Both signs said that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day,but the blind boy could not. The second sign was more helpful. 

    1. (1) The blind boy sat on the steps of a building because he____. 
      A . lost his money B . was waiting for a man C . wanted to get help from others D . had no home
    2. (2) When a man saw the sign held up by the blind boy,he____. 
      A . drew some coins B . put a few coins on the hat C . wrote some words on the back of it D . drew some pictures
    3. (3) The boy could recognize the man from his____.
      A . footsteps B . voice C . words D . face
    4. (4) We can infer(推断)from the second sign that we should____. 
      A . give more money to the blind B . be thankful for what we have C . enjoy ourselves during the day D . help other people
    5. (5) The best title of the passage is "____"
      A . I am Blind, Please Help B . There is Always a Better Way C . Giving is Better Than Receiving D . Enjoy Your Day
  • 19.  阅读理解

     Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you. 

    When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only" and cleaning in water may ruin(损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. 

    Many clothes today must be dry—cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry—cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well—made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. 

    Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. 

    1. (1) The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ____. 
      A . to know how to wash them B . to look for well—made clothes C . to read the directions inside them D . to see which kind of clothes you need
    2. (2) According to the passage, a sweater may be ____. 
      A . washed in cold water B . washed once a week C . washed in hot water D . dry—cleaned only
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "labels" mean?
      A . 品牌 B . 标签 C . 价格 D . 尺寸
    4. (4) ____ look good even after they have been washed a lot of times. 
      A . Cheap clothes B . Expensive clothes C . Dry—cleaned clothes D . Well—made clothes
    5. (5) The main idea for the passage is ____. 
      A . buying less expensive clothes B . washing clothes in a right way C . being a clever clothes shopper D . choosing the well—made clothes
  • 20.  任务型阅读

    Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve(减轻)stress? In fact,doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. 

    "Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine,"says Carol Clark,a successful psychologist(心理学家)in New York. "While washing something,"she says,"you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life. "

    Here are some other people's ideas about it. 

    "Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,"says Linda in France. ". "

    A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. . I really don't know who is crazier,the psychologist or the man,"says Gary,a single(单身的)father in America.

    A. However,he's just told to go back home and do some housework.

    B. Do you know doing housework is helpful in relieving stress?

    C. Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed. 

    D. Do people all agree with her ideas?

    E She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. 

    F. We should learn to control(控制)ourselves. 

四、词汇运用(每小题1分,计10分)
  • 21. Because of this man's (kind), Jack found the way to the hotel.
  • 22. Jack  (cut) his finger carelessly when he helped his mother cook dinner in the kitchen.
  • 23. I don't mind your(open) the door. It's a little hot here. 
  • 24. There is no need for you(water)the flowers. I watered them just now. 
  • 25. The(early)you start, the sooner you'll be back.
  • 26.  选词填空

      home for take of look enough care

    Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted(收养)threebaby dogs two months ago. Hegood care of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels worried. He has some problems. First, he has run out his money to buy food for dogs. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not eroom for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother hates them. She can't stand them. 

      Some of Jimmy's friends are trying to call him up. Some advise(建议)Jimmy should put up dogs' photos in the street and for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station for help. Do you have any good ideas to help him? 

五、句子翻译(计10分)
六、任务型阅读(计10分,每小题2分)
  • 34.  简略回答所提出的问题。

    Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day,she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed (拨打)a wrong number. The call reached Taylor,an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.

    At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone,she heard a woman saying "Help!Help!"From it,Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman's name and address,Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house. At last,Annie was taken to hospital in time. 

    As soon as Annie felt better,she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her. 

    1. (1) Where did Annie live?
    2. (2) What happened to Annie one day?
    3. (3) Who answered the telephone?
    4. (4) How did Taylor help Annie?
    5. (5) Was Annie taken to hospital in time?
七、阅读下列短文 并按要求完成任务(计10分,每小题2分)
  • 35.  阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。

    Kunming is called the Spring City. It is the capital of Yunnan. It is a city with a long history. It is famous for its beautiful weather. (A) It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winterThat's why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.

    People's lives are becoming better and better. On weekends or on holiday, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the "sleeping beauty" among the hills.

    People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food, like rice and noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, (B) why don't you visit it for yourself!

    1. (1) Kunming is famous as 
    2. (2) 写出 (B) 句子的同义句;

      why  it for yourself?

    3. (3) 简略回答问题;

      What does the writer think of the people in Kunming?

    4. (4) 找出并写下文章第二段主题句;
    5. (5) 将文 (A) 处中画线句子译成汉语。
八、书面表达(15分)
  • 36. 假如某报社正在以"We should do chores at home"为题进行征文比赛,请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛,可适当发挥。

    提示:
    1. 许多学生不愿意做家务,他们认为做家务是父母的工作,而且做家务浪费他们的时间;
    2. 列举你常做的家务;
    3. 你自己的内心体会。

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