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(全国卷)2022-2023 学年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语...

更新时间:2023-08-24 浏览次数:30 类型:开学考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. (2022高一上·开学考) 听对话,回答小题。
    1. (1) What kind of room did the man reserve?
      A . A single room. B . A business suite. C . A conference room.
    2. (2) How much should the man pay in total?
      A . $150. B . $300. C . $450.
  • 7. (2022高一上·开学考) 听对话,回答小题。
    1. (1) What is Linda?
      A . A shopkeeper. B . A singer. C . A nurse.
    2. (2) At what time does Linda usually go to bed?
      A . About 7:00 am. B . About 8:30 am. C . About 11:00 pm.
  • 8. (2022高一上·开学考) 听对话,回答小题。
    1. (1) What's the woman's plan for Saturday afternoon?
      A . Watching a game. B . Enjoying a concert. C . Doing the housework.
    2. (2) Whom will Brian see on Sunday?
      A . His doctor. B . His friend. C . His mother.
    3. (3) What will the woman do on Sunday?
      A . Work in a garden. B . Go to the man's home. C . Read a book at home.
  • 9. (2022高一上·开学考) 听对话,回答小题。
    1. (1) Why does the man call the woman?
      A . To send a fax. B . To tell some changes. C . To confirm a meeting.
    2. (2) Where is Ron?
      A . In his office. B . In the meeting room. C . In the sales department.
    3. (3) How many copies does the woman have to make in all?
      A . 60. B . 55. C . 50.
    4. (4) How will the speakers get to the Wilton?
      A . By taxi. B . On foot. C . By bus.
  • 10. (2022高一上·开学考) 听独白,回答小题。
    1. (1) When does the Running of the Bulls take place?
      A . In June. B . In July. C . In August.
    2. (2) What does the speaker imply about the festival?
      A . Things might be expensive. B . There're no 5-star hotels nearby. C . It is held in the narrow streets.
    3. (3) What did the museum use to be?
      A . A market. B . A church. C . A hospital.
    4. (4) Who is the speaker giving this talk to?
      A . Tourists. B . Travel agents. C . History students.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. (2022高一上·开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Four Most Popular Books

    Emily's House

    by Amy Belding Brown

    Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying (窥探) eyes. Margaret's special voice brings this novel to life; it's a viewpoint full of honesty, humor, and clever observations.

    All In

    by Billie Jean King

    The tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness, while not underplaying her role as a trailblazer (先驱) for women's rights. She isn't satisfied with her younger self for feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career, and touches on the damage that

    secret caused.

    Pastoral Song

    by James Rebanks

    English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment, and helping small farmers all at the same time.

    Agatha of Little Neon

    by Claire Luchette 

    This is a novel about desire and sisterhood, figuring out how you fit in (or don't), and the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self.

    Agatha is one of four young nuns (修女), who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a house in Rhode Island. She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters: they work together, laugh together and pray together. Their world is contained within the little house they share. The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life.

    1. (1) Who will probably be interested in the book Emily's House?
      A . Those who support women's rights. B . Those who love poetry. C . Those who are fond of nature. D . Those who like playing tennis.
    2. (2) Which book refers to the way to keep animals?
      A . Emily's House. B . All In. C . Pastoral Song. D . Agatha of Little Neon.
    3. (3) Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters?
      A . Amy Belding Brown. B . Billie Jean King. C . James Rebanks. D . Claire Luchette.
  • 12. (2023高一上·仁寿期中) 阅读理解

    At almost every Olympic Games, one athlete is named as the greatest star, and good-natured debates follow for years to come. Usually, there's no certainty about who is really the most memorable one. 

    But in 1948, everyone who attended the London Olympic Games agreed on who was the greatest legend: Fanny Blankers-Koen, a 30-year-old Dutch housewife. 

    Before the Games, many people suggested she was too old to succeed, while others said she should stay at home with her children. When she arrived at the track, she pointed at one of them and said simply, "I'll show you."

    And she did it. 

    Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much. But her husband, Jan Blankers, who was also her coach, asked her to stay. The hurdles (跨栏) gold came next, followed by a championship in the 200m, which she won by 0.7 seconds — a huge margin (差额) that has not been matched since. 

    Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg. When she started to run, the Dutch were in the third. But Blankers-Koen won the race by a foot. 

    If she hadn't been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds. IOC rules forced her to drop two of her strongest events, the long jump and high jump, both of which she held the world record. 

    On her return to the Netherlands, Queen Juliana gave her a bicycle, saying she wouldn't have to run so much. 

    But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach.

    In 1999 when she was honored the greatest female athlete of the 20th century, Blankers-Koen asked, "Is it really me?" When she got a positive answer, she jumped up and did a little dance.

    1. (1) Which match did Fanny Blankers-Koen take part in without preparations before its start?
      A . The hurdles. B . The 4×100m. C . The 200m. D . The long jump.
    2. (2) Why did Fanny Blankers-Koen want to go home after she won the first gold medal?
      A . She was satisfied with her victory. B . She was not sure whether she could win. C . She wanted to stay with her children. D . She was too tired to take part in more events.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "drop" in paragraph 7 mean?
      A . Give up. B . Join in. C . Turn down. D . Pick out.
    4. (4) How many championships did Fanny Blankers-Koen get in her lifetime?
      A . 31. B . 48. C . 58. D . 61.
  • 13. (2022高一上·开学考) 阅读理解

    Have you ever thrown a camel? Camels are large and heavy animals, so it would be hard to do so. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, "to throw a camel" is a way of saying "to make a spelling mistake". In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people in other countries and regions speak the language. The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Canada, compared to how it is in Paris.

    The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. It was released (发布) on March 18 — just in time for International Francophonie Day on March 20. After its release, it is updated (更新) on a regular basis. It now contains about 600,000 terms. The French Culture Minister says the dictionary is not just for France's 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.

    Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic (大众化的) than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated. The online dictionary, however, has a new part you cannot find in a book. If you live in Senegal, for example, you can search the dictionary, and it will give you the meaning of a word based on its use in that country.

    "The French no longer have a monopoly (独占) on French," a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. "And that is good news".

    1. (1) What do we know about the phrase "to throw a camel"?
      A . It tells us camels are too large to be thrown. B . It can be found in an ancient French dictionary. C . It is a phrase still not accepted by the French government. D . It can be used when you see someone makes a spelling mistake.
    2. (2) How is the online French dictionary different from other dictionaries?
      A . It needs updating regularly. B . It is mainly for non-French speakers. C . It takes in worldwide French usages. D . It includes few official French terms.
    3. (3) What do the supporters think of the dictionary?
      A . It helps spread standard French. B . It'll attract more people to learn French. C . It'll benefit French's development. D . It brings 300 million French speakers.
    4. (4) In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
      A . Culture. B . Opinion. C . Technology. D . Lifestyle.
  • 14. (2022高一上·开学考) 阅读理解

    The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here's a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.

    Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain's ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.

    Photography "outsources" memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we're so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.

    The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don't try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone's phone number, you're less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there's just no need. That's all well and good — until that piece of paper goes missing.

    The other is distraction. We're distracted by the process of taking a photo — how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.

    However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual (视觉的) details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened.

    Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately (准确的) with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.

    Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.

    1. (1) What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
      A . To introduce the topic. B . To make us think of similar experience. C . To show the interest in taking photos. D . To call on readers not to take photos.
    2. (2) Why does photography "outsource" memories?
      A . Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize. B . Photos are more detailed than memories. C . People depend more on photos to remember than their brains. D . Many sources influence people's memories during photo-taking.
    3. (3) What may likely be discussed next?
      A . Situations when taking photos is better. B . When distraction is most likely to happen. C . How to stay focused while taking photos. D . How to use photo-taking to memorize better.
    4. (4) Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
      A . Photography or Memories? B . Photography Does Help to Memories C . The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember D . Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. (2022高一上·开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    There's a question about maths you can hear in high schools all around the world, "Why on earth are we learning something that we'll never use in real life?" Computers can help us do the maths, and the rest of the topics will only be useful for the expert-to-be. So why do we study maths at all?

    The teacher might answer, "Classes aren't supposed to teach you formulas (公式). " It is an answer I can totally agree with, but how does maths "teach you to think"?

     In many ways, explaining how you get to the result is more important than the result itself. Using mathematical logic (逻辑) to solve problems provides just the right tools.

    Make sure you understand the problem before trying to solve it.  Or, you can work backwards. When the job is to prove a given supposition (推测), examining the result might help in finding the evidence.

    In real life, setting goals can be a powerful tool for finding a way to reach them. Write the question down, and keep making it simple until it becomes clear. 

    A. Maths is supposed to teach you to think.

    B. If you can't solve the problem, solve a simpler one.

    C. A great deal of high school maths has little practical use.

    D. Solution lies in using mathematical tools for real-life problems.

    E. Maths helps broaden students' view instead of sharpening mind.

    F. Solving difficult problems is the way we'll make use of maths in real life.

    G. The next time you see a difficult real-life problem, use the tips above.

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 16. (2022高一上·开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Dylan Virtudazo is a little boy living in Houston. With his 7th birthday party 41  because get-togethers were not allowed at that time, he received some 42  instead of beautifully packed gifts. 43 , he was uncertain about what to do with that. But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans, it 44  to him that he could use his birthday money to 

    45  the homeless and buy them some other things.

    "He's always been like that," said Dylan's mother, Nancy. She 46 a time when Houston was under a hurricane (飓风) watch and Dylan showed her a handful of coins, saying he had a

    47 to give them to the victims (受害者) for hurricane supplies. During trips to the 48 , Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy, so do his brothers and sisters, 49 they don't come to the store. That 50 attitude led Dylan to create "blessing bags" for homeless Houstonians.

    Extra 51 from teachers gave him enough money to 52 50 of them. The "blessing bags" contain 53 like masks, water and snacks and a sincere message, "You matter!" On New Year's Day, Nancy and her children drove to homeless shelters to give 54 the bags. People there accepted the bags 55 — some even cried.

    Dylan's act was 56 , but it made a big difference, helping 57 the homeless people's holiday. Nancy said, "We are so 58 of him. I hope his story never 59 and that he continues to set an example to his generation. We adults need to 60 the seed of love put in kids' hearts — for a better future."

    (1)
    A .  put away B .  put aside C .  called forth D .  called off
    (2)
    A .  cash B .  email C .  help D .  greetings
    (3)
    A .  At last B .  At first C .  At least D .  At present
    (4)
    A .  got B .  happened C .  came D .  invited
    (5)
    A .  save B .  feed C .  visit D .  cure
    (6)
    A .  remembered B .  lived C .  spent D .  had
    (7)
    A .  duty B .  chance C .  desire D .  right
    (8)
    A .  store B .  factory C .  restaurant D .  bakery
    (9)
    A .  as if B .  only if C .  even if D .  what if
    (10)
    A .  positive B .  cautious C .  supportive D .  selfless
    (11)
    A .  praise B .  advice C .  encouragement D .  donation
    (12)
    A .  choose B .  afford C .  design D .  make
    (13)
    A .  foods B .  books C .  toys D .  necessities
    (14)
    A .  out B .  up C .  off D .  back
    (15)
    A .  terribly B .  suddenly C .  happily D .  luckily
    (16)
    A .  normal B .  small C .  personal D .  special
    (17)
    A .  brighten B .  improve C .  add D .  expect
    (18)
    A .  nervous B .  confident C .  fond D .  proud
    (19)
    A .  changes B .  decides C .  ends D .  starts
    (20)
    A .  plant B .  water C .  produce D .  grow
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. (2023高一上·仁寿期中) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the beautiful city. The first festival took place in 1991. It is now held once a year from the end of July to the end of August,  (last) for about one month. Qingdao is the  (large) beer production base in China and the festival provides a great chance  (show) the city's unique characteristics.

     a history of over 30 years, Qingdao International Beer Festival is a nationally  (recognize) event, and combines together tourism, culture and sports. As one of the most important  (festival) of China, it has a worldwide reputation and attracts millions of people to take part every year. More than 100 brands from all over the world  (join) in the event over the past 16 years successfully. Every year daily performances are given at the Beer Town's Center Theatre,  colorful fountains, hi-tech laser shows and dramatic audio effects excite audiences. Whether walking on the roads, shopping in the local stores  even catching a ride in a taxi, you will constantly hear people talking about the festival.

     (obvious), after 16 years of development, the festival has become part of local people's daily lives.

七、改错题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. (2022高一上·开学考) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    I had been dreaming of have a pet of my own. Therefore, my parents thought it was an burden and didn't agree with me. One day, I came across a homeless dog that itself looked worn out and in great pain. I get close to it and found its ankle hurt badly. Seeing this, I carefully picked it out and took it to the doctor's. Just after three day, the dog recovered. To my delight, my parents finally allowed me raise it. We got along really well but became good friends. Whatever I went, my dog always kept me company.

八、书面表达(满分25分)

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