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湖北省天门外校2024届高三起点考试英语试卷

更新时间:2023-09-06 浏览次数:30 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2019高三上·天门开学考) 阅读理解

        Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Africa? Then join in our 21-Day Flagship Program. Step onto the flat, sandy land of Ghana, and you'll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the constant of your trip and a steady source of energy while you volunteer among one of Africa s kind communities.

        Community Service

        Volunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills, tutor those who might be falling behind and contribute to each school's needs, including making improvements to the facilities. Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻修) projects to serve every aspect of the school, and learn all about education in Ghana.

        Hands-on Learning

        Participate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蜡染), drumming, dancing and crash courses in the native language, Ewe or Krobo. You'll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your village, and visit a seamstress (女裁缝) to have custom clothing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase. On the 21-Day Flagship Program, you'll hear about the nation's history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic.

        Adventure

        You'll also experience the natural surroundings of Ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: On your 21-Day Flagship Program, go on a two-night trip where you'll get to visit a monkey shelter.

        Lodging

        Global Leadership Adventures (GLA) operates two Home Bases for the 21-day program. Both are located outside of the capital city of Accra in rural village settings. Accommodations are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-water showers.

        Dates

        June 26-July 16, 2019

        July 9-July 29, 2019

        July 20-August9, 2019

        Duration: 21 days

        Tuition: $5,399

        Community Service Hours: 60

        For more information, please call 1-858-771-0645 or send an email to info@experiencegla.com.

    1. (1) Which of the following is a requirement for participants?
      A . Being able to speak English well. B . Being strong and over 18 years old. C . Knowing a lot about education in Ghana. D . Having done similar volunteer work before.
    2. (2) What can be done at Fort Prinzenstein?
      A . Learning to play drums. B . Visiting a custom clothing factory. C . Learning about the nation's past history. D . Choosing a Ghanaian name for yourself.
    3. (3) What would participants have to do when joining in the program?
      A . Stay in Ghana for three weeks. B . Accompany monkeys for two nights. C . Pay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike. D . Do volunteer work for at most 40 hours.
  • 2. (2019高三上·天门开学考) 阅读理解

        Going back to school can be an anxious time for many students. But one institution in Texas is doing its part to make sure middle schoolers are returning refreshed and inspired to learn.

        Through a process called the "bathroom inspiration project," teachers and administrators at Warren Middle School, spent their summer beautifying the school's restrooms by painting motivational murals (壁画) on each of the stalls (小隔间).Forming messages like "Your mistakes don't define you" and "Scatter (撒播) kindness," the brightly colored words are exactly what a young student needs to see when having a rough day-or any school day for that matter. And now that classes are officially in session, people are already noticing a positive impact.

        Since posting photos of upgrades to the school in July, Principal Joshua Garcia says that the alterations have aroused a great response.

        "Students have been talking about the murals from the moment the pictures had been posted. Some even took the time to find a reason to come up to the campus to see the murals," he says." I think what makes this small little action so valuable is that it has set the tone for our campus."

        And not only is that important to students, parents, and fellow staff, but it is also vital for the school's new principal, who is trying to gain the trust of the community during a time in which trust is so necessary for schools.

        "Being new to the campus, I think the parents were able to see how much I value their children and have their best interest at heart," Garcia continues. "I have had many parents tell me how they can just feel a difference in the campus climate and how much they are enjoying seeing their children wanting to come here. These murals have put trust back in the campus and its teachers, and by doing so we are able to build a culture in which our students want to be here and learn."

    1. (1) What has happened at Warren Middle School?
      A . Painting has become popular among most students. B . Some students have suffered great anxiety at school. C . Its toilets have been beautified with inspiring words. D . Motivational murals have been made in each classroom.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "alterations" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
      A . Rules. B . Arguments. C . Changes. D . Opportunities.
    3. (3) What's students and parents' attitude toward those murals?
      A . Negative. B . Ambiguous. C . Uninterested. D . Supportive.
    4. (4) What does Garcia intend to do according to the text?
      A . Reduce increasing anxiety. B . Build an artistic atmosphere. C . Create a trusting environment. D . Introduce a new culture to society.
  • 3. (2019高三上·天门开学考) 阅读理解

        Throughout much of human history, man has been the measure of many, if not all, things. Lengths were divided up into feet and smaller units from the human hand. Other measures were equally characteristic. Mediterranean traders for centuries used the weight of grains of wheat to define (定义) their units of mass. The Romans used libra, forerunner of the pound, by referring to the weight of a carob (角豆树) seed.

        The sizes of similarly named units could also differ. The king's foot, used in France for nearly

        1,000 years after its introduction by Charlemagne in around 790 AD, was, at 32.5cm,around a centimeter shorter than the Belgic foot, used in England until 1300.Greek,Egyptian and Babylonian versions of water in a fixed container varied from one another by a few kilos, Nor was there agreement on such things within countries. In France, where there was no unified (统一的) measurement system at the national level, the situation was particularly terrible. The lieue (former measure of distance), for example, varied from just over 3 km in the north to nearly 6 km in the south.

        Although John Wilkins, an Englishman, first put forward a decimal system (十进制) of measurement in 1668,it was the French who in 1799 made it law. The Système International d'Unités (SI, or the metric system, as it is better known) developed from it and became the official measurement in all countries except Myanmar, Liberia and the United States. Now the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in Paris is set to give the metric system its biggest shake-up yet.

        At a meeting in Versailles, France, on November 16th,2018,the world's measurement bodies are almost certain to approve a decision that will mean four out of the seven base SI units, including the kilogram, will follow the other three, including the metre, in being redefined in terms of the values of physical constants (物理常数).Each of the chosen constants has been measured incredibly precisely, which would mean that from May 20th 2019 the constants will themselves be fixed at their current values for ever. Any laboratory in the world will then be able to measure, for example, the mass of an object as precisely as the accuracy of their equipment will allow.

    1. (1) What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
      A . Pound went before libra in measurement. B . Different things used to be adopted as measures. C . Grains were accepted as measures by the Romans. D . Fixed measurement systems were gradually formed.
    2. (2) How does the author develop the second paragraph?
      A . In time order. B . By analysis. C . In space order. D . By comparison.
    3. (3) Which of the following countries used SI as an official measurement?
      A . France. B . Liberia. C . America. D . Myanmar.
    4. (4) What will the world's measurement bodies achieve at the meeting held in Versailles?
      A . They will come up with seven new SI units. B . They will set May 20th as a new international festival. C . They will redefine four SI units including the kilogram. D . They will decide on a new measure used in the laboratory.
  • 4. 阅读理解

    After a morning hike in the Saneum HealingForest,46-year-old firefighter Kang Byoung-wook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽),and makes a picture with dried flowers. He is one of 40 firefighters taking part in a three-day program, the aim of which is to offer"forest healing" (森林治愈);the firefighters all have posttraumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍).

    Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreans-many of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and great academic pressure have accepted the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm.

    There is increasing evidence that being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us. But how many of us get to enjoy nature regularly? Fewer and fewer, it seems. According to Lisa Nisbet, a psychology professor at Canada s Trent University, evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring in at a time when we are most disconnected from it.

    "We don't think of being outdoors as a way to increase happiness," says Nisbet."We think other things will, like shopping or TV."But South Korea is starting to challenge this opinion.

    So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to? Being surrounded by nature has one obvious effect: It calms us and reduces our stress levels. This has been shown to lower blood pressure and heart rates.

    Another experiment conducted by psychologist Stephen Kaplan found that people who took a 50-minute walk in a park had better attention and short-term memory than those who took a walk along a city street.

    Perhaps what's more surprising is that nature may also make us more creative. David Strayer, a psychologist at the University of Utah, showed as much with a group of participants, who performed 50 percent better on creative problem-solving tasks after three days of wilderness backpacking.

    In fact, we may never know exactly what nature does to the brain. Something mysterious will always remain, and maybe that' s as it should be.

    1. (1) What is Kang Byoung-wook doing?
      A . Getting lost in nature. B . Building up his strength. C . Trying to control a forest fire. D . Helping firefighters under stress.
    2. (2) What does Lisa Nisbet think of being outdoors?
      A . It is overlooked by people. B . It has nothing to do with happiness. C . South Koreans show great interest in it. D . We need more evidence for its benefits.
    3. (3) What benefit of nature did Stephen Kaplan find?
      A . It affects people's feelings. B . It lowers the risks of diseases. C . It helps improve mental performance. D . It does more good than physical exercise.
    4. (4) What would be the best title for the text?
      A . Your life in forests B . Your brain on nature C . The future of forest healing D . The benefits of a stress-free life
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. (2019高三上·天门开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Helpful tips for college-bound seniors

        Researching a college is one of the most time-consuming tasks that you'll encounter.For example, what classes and facilities the college has to offer, and what sports it offers. After narrowing your choices to a group of colleges, you'll have to start to research these in depth.He or she may be able to help you find things about the colleges that you could not get yourself.

        Knowing what you want to study is another key to looking for a college.By knowing what I want to do, I can then look at colleges that I've been thinking about applying to and narrow my choices down. If a college doesn't have the courses I need, then it's definitely out of the picture.

        Another key thing to look for is the college's testing requirements. Some colleges also require an SAT II test in certain areas, for example English or Math. Remember to look at a college's GPA requirements, too. You may find a college where there's everything you want, but your GPA isn't high enough to be considered. In this case you may need to attend a junior college for one or two years.

        At this point you may want to have a long discussion with your parents, and find out how much they're willing and able to spend on college. If it isn't enough to cover your full tuition, then you may want to apply for financial aid or a scholarship. And your final option maybe looking for a college that doesn't cost as much.

    A. All colleges require an SAT or an ACT test.

    B. And lastly, but definitely not the least, is tuition.

    C. Look for a college now if you plan on attending one.

    D. You need to find out many basics about possible colleges.

    E. If you will be a senior in the near future, this article is for you.

    F. I plan to major in business management and minor in computer applications.

    G. If you have a college counselor at your school, this would be a good time to ask for advice.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的)hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 .Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 .When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 .

    It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D.,8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn't sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been n ursing for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.

    So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers' access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture.

    The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment(营养)from being 20 in the outdoors.

    (1)
    A .  pressure B .  danger C .  shame D .  embarrassment
    (2)
    A .  forest B .  park C .  hospital D .  mountain
    (3)
    A .  calmed B .  wandered C .  developed D .  appeared
    (4)
    A .  meeting B .  change C .  work D .  time
    (5)
    A .  reply B .  return C .  relaxatio D .  recovery
    (6)
    A .  successfully B .  casually C .  anxiously D .  constantly
    (7)
    A .  strange B .  important C .  difficult D .  interesting 
    (8)
    A .  continuing B .  choosing C .  studying D .  supporting
    (9)
    A .  tour B .  book C .  career D .  major 
    (10)
    A .  unless B .  if C .  though D .  since
    (11)
    A .  run B .  cycled C .  drive D .  flown
    (12)
    A .  combine B .  compare C .  replace D .  practise
    (13)
    A .  competition B .  history C .  performance D .  trip
    (14)
    A .  insist on B .  put dow C .  figure out D .  learn from 
    (15)
    A .  challenge B .  progress C .  adventure D .  sacrifice 
    (16)
    A .  experience B .  focus C .  discussion D .  search
    (17)
    A .  deep B .  particular C .  personal D .  new
    (18)
    A .  buy B .  borrow C .  publish D .  notice
    (19)
    A .  reason B .  problem C .  result D .  key
    (20)
    A .  active B .  alone C .  confident D .  brave
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)
  • 7. (2019·黑龙江模拟) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        A few people have lucid (清醒的) dreams, in the dreamer is aware they're dreaming and can control the experience. Some others can learn (have) lucid dreams. The practice can be used to deal with frightening dreams. However, its potential has been limited by it often (be) so hard to achieve. Now, researchers have developed the most effective method yet for promoting lucid dreams.

        The researchers let 121 adults aged 19 to 75 pick something (see)in a previous dream. It was called a "dreamsign" that can serve a reminder to become lucid when met again. The (volunteer) were then handed capsules. Each person got a high-dose (大剂量的) capsule, a low-dose capsule and a placebo (无效对照剂) capsule, but they couldn't tell which was which. On three occasions, they woke in middle of the night, took a capsule, imagined their dreamsign and went back to sleep. The high dose was most effective, causing lucid dreams in 42 per cent of participants. About 27 per cent (report) lucid dreams with the low dose and 14 per cent after taking the placebo capsule.

        The potential applications are (excite). "This new method has the success rate we need to be able to (proper) do research on lucid dreaming," says Denholm Aspy at the University of Adelaide in Australia.

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. (2019高三上·天门开学考) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        I once get a VIP pass to a huge concert given by one of the most popular rock bands in world. The ticket qualified me to meet all the member of the band backstage but to watch the whole process of setting up for the concert. The guitarist was a man whom was very kind. I did not have much anxiety while getting to know them better, but the rest were more of reserved. They just smiled and made friend gestures. Anyway, watching the stage being set up and all the microphones being checking, I understood how hard it was to putting on a stadium concert. It took hours of preparation to produce quality sound.

六、书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
  • 9. (2019高三上·天门开学考) 假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友David是中国功夫的爱好者,你得知今年七月你所在的城市将举办一次国际功夫比赛。请你用英语给他写封邮件,询问他是否有兴趣参加,要点包括:

    1)比赛的时间和地点

    2)比赛的目的

    3)参加比赛的益处

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3)开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

    Dear David,

        How is everything going?

       

        I will accompany you during the competition. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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