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内蒙鄂尔多斯市2022年中考英语真题

更新时间:2023-11-27 浏览次数:33 类型:中考真卷
一、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
  • 1. (2022·鄂尔多斯) 完形填空

    Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face1  as you grow.

    You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder 2  some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.

    Even though you do so, that's completely normal ( 正 常 的 ). We all3 ourselves to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that's physically (身体上) or mentally (心理上).

    The bad news is that there is4 you can do to make yourself grow physically—except wait. And what about mental growth? 5 putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your 6 to allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like7 rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth. However, an important thing to remember is that there's no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens 8 over time.

    So for now, just think about who you are but not who you think you 9 be.

    And remember to be 10 with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that's what makes it such a beautiful place.

    (1)
    A .  changes B .  difficulties C .  pain D .  fails
    (2)
    A .  where B .  who C .  why D .  when
    (3)
    A .  prefer B .  introduce C .  explain D .  compare
    (4)
    A .  something B .  everything C .  nothing D .  anything
    (5)
    A .  So B .  Although C .  Unless D .  If
    (6)
    A .  teachers B .  parents C .  friends D .  neighbors
    (7)
    A .  relaxing B .  breaking C .  making D .  following
    (8)
    A .  quickly B .  suddenly C .  slowly D .  really
    (9)
    A .  could B .  should C .  may D .  might
    (10)
    A .  pleased B .  strict C .  busy D .  careful
二、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
  • 2. (2022·鄂尔多斯) 阅读理解

                                                                      

    9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.

    Prepared speeches and creative talent shows are waiting for you in the hall.

    11:50 a.m.—2:30 p.m.

    Have lunch at the Lotus Hotel. Traditional food and drinks are offered.

    3:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.

    You won't miss sand sliding, camel riding, sightseeing train tour, Ordos Wedding and unforgettable campfire<Join us by 8:00 p.m.>.

    *A warm coat, a few masks and negative nucleic acid test reports are needed.

    1. (1) Who is the poster probably written for?
      A . Parents. B . School-leavers. C . Teachers. D . Seventh graders.
    2. (2) What time should Jack arrive if he wants to join in the campfire?
      A . At 11:50 a.m. B . At 3:00 p.m. C . About 8:00 p.m. D . After 9:30 p.m.
    3. (3) Students can do the following things during the trip EXCEPT____    .
      A . riding the camel in Xiangsha Bay B . listening to the prepared speeches C . giving thanks to teachers and parents D . going hiking with classmates
  • 3. (2022·鄂尔多斯) 阅读理解

    My name is Al. When I was a young boy, I didn't fit in with the other kids. I felt different.

    Some kids made fun of me.

    I used to have a hard time at school. Things that were easy for some kids were difficult for me. My mind wandered, and I couldn't pay attention to what the teacher said. In fact, some teachers thought I might never graduate(毕业).

    While other kids lived for gym class, I hated it. I didn't see the point in the games the kids played.

    Then one day, I saw something that really changed my life. I was looking at a compass (指南针) and thought, "Why does that little needle (针) always know where north is? " It may seem silly now, but at that time, it made me take a second look at this thing I had seen many times before. I asked the simple question, "Why?"

    I started to read about it and in doing so, I found that physics was really interesting to me. I started borrowing books from school and learning the math behind common things of everyday life.

    I started catching up with my classmates. Soon, I was beyond them. By the end of high school, I was far ahead of my teachers.

    I got a job at an office. In my spare time, I worked on my ideas. I sent these ideas to a university. The university told me that I had come up with something very important.

    Since then, my ideas have been used to look at the world differently. Some say that they changed the way we look at the universe.

    It all started that day when I looked at something I had seen many times and asked the question, "Why?"

    You may know me. My name is Al… Albert Einstein.

    1. (1) Why did Al have a hard time when he was young?
      A . He spent too much time playing with other kids. B . He was one of the most difficult students in his class. C . He didn't find anything he was really interested in. D . He failed to graduate from the school.
    2. (2) What helped Al out of the hard situation?
      A . The encouragement from his classmates and teachers. B . The fact of asking the simple question, "Why?" C . The experience of having a gym class. D . The strong will of entering a famous university.
    3. (3) What does "they" refer to in Paragraph 8?
      A . The questions. B . The games. C . Some books. D . Al's ideas.
    4. (4) What can we mainly learn from Al's story?
      A . No pain, no gain. B . Every dog has its day. C . Where there is a will, there is a way. D . Interest and thinking make great minds.
  • 4. (2022·鄂尔多斯) 阅读理解

    Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China, we call it "China Red". Red has been the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.

    No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China.

    Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now Chinese people love the color much more than others do. It can be said that "China Red" is an everlasting subject for China and an important color for the Chinese people. "China Red" has become very popular words, attracting the world's attention. The words can be seen in foreign magazines and newspapers, even school learning and teaching materials.

    Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots(结)and lanterns.

    Red is the color of luck, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only red things and events fully show and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it's connected with people.

    In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. "China Red" is full of mysterious charm (神秘的魅力) and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and to discover!

    1. (1) Why do Chinese people love the color red so deeply?
      A . It is most easily seen among all the colors. B . It has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. C . It makes people happy and peaceful. D . It stands for freshness and pureness.
    2. (2) What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "everlasting" in Paragraph 2?
      A . 重要的 B . 受欢迎的 C . 有代表性的 D . 永恒的
    3. (3) How does the writer show the popularity of the red-colored things in China?
      A . By comparing. B . By describing. C . By giving examples. D . By listing numbers.
    4. (4) What is the structure of the passage?
      A . B . C . D .
  • 5. (2022·鄂尔多斯) 阅读理解

    Recent three years has been really challenging for people both home and abroad. Our lifestyle has changed completely because of COVID-19. We have to stay at home more often to keep healthy, leaving more space for animals.

    In celebration of Earth Day 2021, a new documentary (纪录片) The Year Earth Changed came out. The documentary shows how different the world looks like after a year of worldwide human quarantine (隔离).

    "During this most difficult year, lots of people have realized the value and beauty of the natural world," said Attenborough, one of the narrators (旁白员) of the documentary. "The quarantine also created a special chance to see clearly the relationship between humans and animals."

    While humans spent most of their time at home, there was less noise, less pollution, more food, and more space for animals. In the ocean, without ships nearby, whales and other animals were able to communicate easily. Whale parents could travel farther to feed, knowing their young could hear them from far. They made sounds that scientists had never heard before. On the land, people saw penguins walking in the street, deer passing by stores, and monkeys playing in the park. In the sky, children noticed more and more birds singing and dancing freely.

    The documentary reminds us of one thing: making even a small change to what we do can make a big difference. As we stop, amazing things start to happen in the natural world. These changes are recorded in this documentary as well as in our memory.

    In the future, humans will develop, and life will continue. The difference is that now we know how beautiful nature can be, and we can choose to keep this beauty with us in life.

    1. (1) What changes have taken place around us during COVID-19?
      A . People find it easier to enjoy life. B . People like staying at home better than before. C . Animals have less space to live in. D . Humans' lifestyle has changed a lot.
    2. (2) What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
      A . Humans have been in a nice relationship with animals. B . The documentary The Year Earth Changed is of great success. C . The quarantine makes us realize the differences between animals and humans. D . People can see a different world as a result of the quarantine in the documentary.
    3. (3) What's probably the writer's opinion on the documentary?
      A . The idea it shows is valuable. B . It's a waste of time to watch it. C . It tells something untrue. D . The language in it is easy to understand.
    4. (4) What does the writer mainly want to tell readers through the passage?
      A . Humans have experienced a hard time in recent years. B . The documentary The Year Earth Changed was on. C . A small change humans make has a great influence on Earth. D . Humans are fighting hard against COVID-19.
三、补全对话(每小题&nbsp;1&nbsp;分,共&nbsp;5&nbsp;分)
  • 6. (2022·鄂尔多斯)  根据对话内容,选择正确答案,其中有两个选项为多余选项。

    Lingling: What are you going to do this Saturday, Tony? Tony: What's your plan?

    Lingling: Betty and I are going skiing at Big Air Shougang.

    Tony: Big Air Shougang? Is it one of the sites where the 2022 Winter Olympics were held? 
    Lingling: Exactly.         

    Tony: Su Yiming? Wow! He is my hero. It's said that Su has a natural feeling for snow and can spend all day outside in snow.

    Lingling: I hope so. But besides sports, he is a good actor as well. 
    Tony: Yes, he is the best at anything he likes.

    Lingling: I agree. He always practices a lot whatever he does.
    Tony: It's true that hard work will never lie.

    Linging: 
    Tony: Of course. When and where will we meet?

    Lingling: Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 on Saturday morning. And then we can take an underground there.

    Tony: OK. See you tomorrow.

    Lingling:        

                                     

    A. So would you like to join us?

    B. Su Yiming is known for his roles in some movies and TV series.

    C. See you then.

    D. Nothing special.

    E. Su Yiming won his gold medals there.

    F. Are you going to stay at home?

    G. We might meet him there.

四、选词填空(每小题1&nbsp;分,共&nbsp;10&nbsp;分)
  • 7. (2022·鄂尔多斯)  阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。                                 

    friend    that    he    own    through    walk    accept    also    happy    sell

    It took a long time for Oliver to get better after his illness, but the loving hands of Rose, Mrs.

    Maylie and the doctor, brought Oliver through the hard time in the end.

    When Oliver was well enough , the doctor offered to take him to visit the gentleman, Mr. Brownlow.

    "I remember how highly you spoke of Mr. Brownlow and how much you wished to explain to what happened to you that day you didn't return," said the doctor.

    "Oh, sir, that would make me so happy!" exclaimed Oliver.

    However, when they arrived at Mr. Brownlow's house, they got a piece of sad news from one of his neighbors.

    "Mr. Brownlow all of his things and gone abroad. He is with his servants and a friend now," said the neighbor.

    This was a terrible disappointment to Oliver. He not only wished to clear his name but

    wished to show the doctor that his story was true.

    Oliver thought up another man, the bookstore , who knew the whole story. Oliver suggested they go and see him.

    "No, Oliver," said the doctor, "We've had enough disappointment for one day. Let's head back home."

    And so they turned back.

    Happily, Oliver's story as the truth by his new friends completely. And they treated him with as much love and care as if he was their own child.

    They spent much of the spring in the countryside. The peace and quiet were something

     Oliver had never experienced before. Here was nothing to fear, no drunk, angry men; no thieves; only his true care and company. In the mornings, he studied reading and writing with an elderly gentleman who lived nearby. In the afternoons, he walked the forest and fields with Rose and listened to her read books aloud. At night, he did his homework, and read passages from the Bible. And on Sundays he went to church and prayed and sang with his heart.

    As a result, this period became the part of the boy's life so far.

五、任务型阅读(每小题&nbsp;2&nbsp;分,共&nbsp;10&nbsp;分)
  • 8. (2022·鄂尔多斯)  任务型阅读

    Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God, "They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?"

    God replied, "Among the many angels(天使), I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you. "

    But the child wasn't sure he really wanted to go. "But tell me, here in Heaven, I don't do anything else but sing and smile and that's enough for me."

    "Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel's love and be happy."

    "And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, if I don't know the language that men talk of?" the child continued.

    God patted him on the head and said, "Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak."

    "I've heard that on earth there are bad men; who will protect me?"

    (A)"Your angel will keep you safe even if it means risking her life!"

    "But I will always be sad because I will not see you anymore," said the child.

    God smiled on the young one. "Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the way for you to come back to me."

    At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question softly, "Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel's name."

    God touched the child on the shoulder and answered, "Your angle's name is not hard to remember. You will simply call her (B)    ▲."

    1. (1) How did the child feel when he knew that he was going to earth?
    2. (2) What will the angel do for the child? (从文中列举两个例子并用完整的句子回答)
    3. (3) 请把文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成中文。
    4. (4) 在 (B) 处填写适当的单词使文章完整。
    5. (5) Who is the angel in your life? Why do you think he or she is your angel?
六、根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词,每小题&nbsp;1&nbsp;分,共&nbsp;5&nbsp;分)
七、书面表达(10&nbsp;分)
  • 14. (2022·鄂尔多斯) 近日,教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》,今年秋季,劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。 在生活中,做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以 Let's do housework 为题写作,倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。 

    要点:1. 你能做的家务;2. 做家务的益处; 3. 倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 

    写作要求:1. 书写工整,卷面整洁,行文连贯,结构完整; 2. 包含以上所有要点内容,可适当发挥; 3. 词数:不少于 80 词; 4. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 

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