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浙江省杭州市八县市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测...

更新时间:2023-11-27 浏览次数:91 类型:期末考试
一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
  • 1. (2023八下·杭州期末)  What was the girl doing when her mother came back? 
    Was a girl doing her homework when her mother came back from work?<br />No, she was taking a shower.
    A . Taking a shower. B . Doing her homework. C . Listening to music.
  • 2. (2023八下·杭州期末)  Where are the two speakers now? 
    Mom, there are so many things that I need to prepare before the trip.<br />Don't worry, Mike. I will help you after sweeping the floor.
    A . At home. B . At school. C . At the cinema.
  • 3. (2023八下·杭州期末)  Who do you think the two speakers are? 
    Hi, John. Come over here quickly. You see, it's raining. Let's stay here for some time until the rain stops.<br />Don't worry. I have an umbrella in my school bag. Let's share it and go to school together.
    A . Husband and wife. B . Classmates. C . Mother and son.
  • 4. (2023八下·杭州期末)  What did Mary do in the afternoon? 
    Why didn't you come to my home yesterday, Mary?<br />Oh, I was very busy.<br />I did my homework and cleaned my room in the morning.<br />After lunch, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.<br />Oh, it was a really busy day.
    A . She cleaned her room. B . She did her homework. C . She visited her grandparents.
  • 5. (2023八下·杭州期末)  How will the girl go to the library? 
    How will you go to the library? By bus or by taxi?<br />Neither. My elder brother will go shopping. He will give me a ride.
    A . By bus. B . By car. C . By taxi.
二、第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
  • 6. (2023八下·杭州期末) 听对话,回答小题。
    The wind blows really heavily.<br />Yeah, I hope it will be sunny tomorrow.<br />By the way, are you going to climb Chomaloma too?<br />Yes, this is my first try.<br />I hope I can get to the top.<br />Have you ever been here before?<br />Yes, this is my third time here.<br />In 2018, I tried to climb Chomaloma for the first time.<br />However, I failed.<br />Two years later, I tried the climbing again.<br />Of course, I failed again.<br />This year, I'd like to have another try.<br />Hope you will succeed this time.<br />Thank you.<br />The wind blows really heavily.<br />Yeah, I hope it will be sunny tomorrow.<br />By the way, are you going to climb Chomaloma too?<br />Yes, this is my first try.<br />I hope I can get to the top.<br />Have you ever been here before?<br />Yes, this is my third time here.<br />In 2018, I tried to climb Chomaloma for the first time.<br />However, I failed.<br />Two years later, I tried the climbing again.<br />Of course, I failed again.<br />This year, I'd like to have another try.<br />Hope you will succeed this time.<br />Thank you.
    1. (1) What's the weather like today? 
      A . Sunny. B . Windy. C . Rainy.
    2. (2) How many times has the man succeeded in getting to the top of Qomolangma? 
      A . Never. B . Once. C . Twice.
    3. (3) When did the woman climb Qomolangma for the second time? 
      A . In 2016. B . In 2018. C . In 2020.
  • 7. (2023八下·杭州期末) 听对话, 回答小题。
    What's wrong with you?<br />My head hurts badly.<br />Do you have a fever?<br />No.<br />How long has it been like this?<br />Since the night before yesterday.<br />Do you have a sleeping problem?<br />No, I always sleep well.<br />But last night, I stayed up preparing for a meeting.<br />I think you'd better have a further exam here.<br />Do you have any medicine to cure the pain?<br />I will have a meeting this afternoon.<br />Sorry, I can't give you any medicine.<br />Before the result comes out, you should have a good rest first.<br />What's wrong with you?<br />My head hurts badly.<br />Do you have a fever?<br />No.<br />How long has it been like this?<br />Since the night before yesterday.<br />Do you have a sleeping problem?<br />No, I always sleep well.<br />But last night, I stayed up preparing for a meeting.<br />I think you'd better have a further exam here.<br />Do you have any medicine to cure the pain?<br />I will have a meeting this afternoon.<br />Sorry, I can't give you any medicine.<br />Before the result comes out, you should have a good rest first.
    1. (1) What's wrong with the woman? 
      A . She has a fever. B . She has a headache. C . She has a sleeping problem.
    2. (2) Why did the woman stay up late last night? 
      A . She went to a party. B . She watched a movie. C . She prepared for a meeting.
    3. (3) What does the man advise the woman to do? 
      A . Have a rest. B . Take some medicine. C . Do more exercise.
  • 8. (2023八下·杭州期末) 听独白, 回答小题。
    I'm Jane, a few days ago, I went to a concert.<br />There were 8 different singers and bands.<br />The ticket money was used to help disabled people.<br />The ticket was quite expensive though.<br />Some tickets were $80, but I paid $60 because my seat wasn't near the front.<br />It didn't start very well because the sound wasn't very clear, but it got better later.<br />The light show was great.<br />Most of the bands only sang 2 or 3 songs, and the concert was about 2.5 hours long.<br />The bands Blue Sky and Oak Cades came on last.<br />Of all the bands, I like Big Stones best.<br />Their singing and dancing were so cool.<br />I didn't like some of the singers, but all in all, it was really good.<br />I'm Jane, a few days ago, I went to a concert.<br />There were 8 different singers and bands.<br />The ticket money was used to help disabled people.<br />The ticket was quite expensive though.<br />Some tickets were $80, but I paid $60 because my seat wasn't near the front.<br />It didn't start very well because the sound wasn't very clear, but it got better later.<br />The light show was great.<br />Most of the bands only sang 2 or 3 songs, and the concert was about 2.5 hours long.<br />The bands Blue Sky and Oak Cades came on last.<br />Of all the bands, I like Big Stones best.<br />Their singing and dancing were so cool.<br />I didn't like some of the singers, but all in all, it was really good.
    1. (1) How much did Jane pay for the ticket? 
      A . 60 dollars. B . 70 dollars. C . 80 dollars.
    2. (2) What went wrong at the beginning? 
      A . The light. B . The sound. C . The screen.
    3. (3) Which was Jane's favorite band? 
      A . Blue Sky. B . Old Kids. C . Big Stones.
    4. (4) What did Jane think of the concert? 
      A . It was a little boring. B . It was too long. C . It was really good.
三、阅读理解(共两节,&nbsp;满分40分)第一节(共15小题,&nbsp;每小题2分,&nbsp;共30分)
  • 9. (2023八下·杭州期末) 阅读短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

    Hi everyone! I am Yang Ruize. I live in Hong Kong. I am a third-grader at the Education University of Hong Kong Jockey Club Primary School. Let me show you my day at school. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

    8:40-9:10

    Morning reading: We read our textbooks. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony. 

    9:10-9:50

    First class: We have Chinese, math and English every day. One of my favorite classes is computer studies. I learn to make simple online games or even music. It's the most interesting class to me. 

    9:50-10:30

    Second class: Another class I enjoy is general studies(常识课). This class covers knowledge of different subjects. 

    10:55-11:35

    Third class

    11:35-12:15

    Fourth class: I think the most difficult class is visual arts. It's not just about drawing but about architecture and design(建筑和设计). 

    12:15-12:55

    Fifth class: We have a music class once a week. 

    12:55-13:50

    Lunch break: A cooking company sends our lunch to school. I like char siu rice most. We can also bring homemade lunches to school. 

    13:50-14:30

    Sixth class

    14:30-15:10

    Seventh class: We have PE classes every Tuesday and Friday. 

    15:10-15:40

    Eighth class

    15:40

    School is over. 

    1. (1) How long is Yang Ruize's school day? 
      A . 7 hours. B . 7.5 hours. C . 8 hours. D . 8.5 hours.
    2. (2) Which is the most interesting class to Yang Ruize? 
      A . Math. B . Computer studies. C . Chinese. D . English.
    3. (3) How often does Yang Ruize have PE classes? 
      A . Once a week. B . Twice a week. C . Once a month. D . Twice a month.
  • 10. (2023八下·杭州期末) 阅读选择

    One day at work in December 2020, Archibald, a barber(理发师)in London, met a woman and talked with her. When the woman asked him what else he wanted to do, Archibald thought for a minute and then told the woman he wanted to feed homeless people. It was what he thought from the heart. 

    Days later, Archibald kept thinking of the talk. As he drove away from work one evening, something in him changed. 

    He bought some bread and 60 bottles of water. Then he called a friend and asked her to help him make sandwiches that night. Archibald woke up early the next morning and decided to hand out the sandwiches before going to work. He wanted to drive to London Bridge Hospital, but on the way, he saw a tent village. So he started handing out sandwiches there. The people there thanked him for his kindness. 

    Archibald started having a moving barber shop in May 2021 and returned to what he wanted to do in that talk. But this time, lots of people offered to help and more homeless people got help. 

    After that, Archibald drives to the city centre on Sundays to offer homeless people a one-stop shop for a shower, haircut and a meal. Anyway, Archibald hopes to help the homeless people across the country one day. 

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)? 
      A . Talking with the woman. B . Finding a good job. C . Being a barber in London. D . Helping homeless people.
    2. (2) What made Archibald start helping homeless people? 
      A . A talk. B . His job. C . A tent village. D . A hospital.
    3. (3) What did Archibald do to help homeless people? 
      A . Made sandwiches all by himself. B . Handed out sandwiches in a tent village. C . Bought 60 bottles of juice and some bread. D . Offered a one-stop shop on Saturdays in the city center.
    4. (4) What kind of person is Archibald? 
      A . Talented and outgoing. B . Honest and hardworking. C . Kindhearted and helpful. D . Creative and understanding.
  • 11. (2023八下·杭州期末) 阅读选择

    Do you remember the elephant "tour group" in Yunnan? Where are they now? They are back at their home! 

    In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their living place in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. Along their journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers" corn. But no one blamed(h怪)them. "It is OK. They are just hungry," a farmer said. 

    Scientists guessed that the elephants were losing their habitat, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or the group might lose its way because its leader had no experience! 

    To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as nine drones(无人机). Police and scientists closely watched them. They watched the group's movement and sent warnings(警示)to people on the road not to get close to the elephants. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey. 

    The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. However, there are only 300 Asian elephants left in China. The WWF is working hard to save them. 

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "habitat" in paragraph 3 mean? 
      A . Food. B . Friends. C . Way. D . Home.
    2. (2) What did the government do to help the elephants? 
      A . Gave them food and drink. B . Built a new home for them. C . Used 76 trucks and drones. D . Sent warnings to all the people.
    3. (3) Which is the right order(顺序)according to the passage? 

      ①The hungry elephants ran into villages and ate farmers" corn. 

      ②The government did something to protect wild Asian elephants. 

      ③A family of wild Asian elephants started their journey to the north. 

      ④These elephants came back home safely and happily. 

      A . ①②③④ B . ①②④③ C . ③①②④ D . ④②①③
    4. (4) Which is the best title for the passage? 
      A . Welcome Back Home! B . Elephants are on the Way! C . Elephants are Our Friends! D . Find a New Home!
  • 12. (2023八下·杭州期末) 阅读选择

    Astronauts in space just got a tasty delivery(投递). It came from students in Melbourne, Australia. They are starting a test on space yogurt. The 40 high school students are working with the scientists from Swinburne University. Together, they are studying bacteria(细菌)that make yogurt. 

    A rocket delivered the bacteria to the International Space Station(ISS). The students are hoping to learn what will happen to bacteria on the ISS. 

    "On Earth, you feel gravity(重力). But this does not happen on the ISS." said Mike, who studies at Swinburne University. They want to know what conditions the astronauts need to make yogurt. 

    But how exactly do bacteria make yogurt? It all starts with the bacteria that live in milk. These bacteria eat the sugar in milk. Then they make a kind of acid(酸). The acid turns the milk thick and sour. 

    The students filled 36 boxes with milk and bacteria. Then, they sent the boxes to the ISS. The astronauts will use different kinds of milk and bacteria and run tests for 6 weeks. Then, they will send the yogurts back to Australia. 

    The students will study the yogurts when they come back to Earth. They want to look at the nutrients(营养物)in the yogurts. 

    "We even might get to taste them. It is pretty exciting" Linda, a student at Swinburne University, said. The students also want to compare the space yogurts to the ones they grow on Earth. 

    Dr. Sara Webb works with the students on this project. She hopes they can send astronauts to space with bacteria and milk. Then they can easily make their own tasty yogurts in space. 

    1. (1) What do the students want to learn by working with the scientists? 
      A . Why yogurt tastes better on the ISS.  B . Why gravity does not happen in space. C . How astronauts drink yogurt in space. D . What will happen to bacteria on the ISS.
    2. (2) What do the astronauts need to make yogurt? 
      A . Milk and acid. B . Bacteria and milk. C . Acid and nutrients. D . Nutrients and bacteria.
    3. (3) Which of the following is the exciting thing to Linda? 
      A . Learning to make a kind of acid. B . Studying the nutrients in the yogurts. C . Tasting the yogurts made on the ISS.  D . Making the delicious space yogurts.
    4. (4) What is the passage mainly about? 
      A . Students make delicious yogurt in space. B . Students study the change of gravity in space. C . Students send bacteria into space to make yogurt. D . Students learn how to make yogurt thick and sour.
四、第二节(共5小题,&nbsp;每小题2分,&nbsp;满分10分)
  • 13. (2023八下·杭州期末) 下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中一项是多余选项。

    Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.

      

    Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you' re upset about something that's happened— volunteering can be a great way to deal with your feelings. 

      

    School is a good place to start if you're looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents. 

      

    Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on. 

      

    Other volunteers may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. So you can work with them. 

      

    You can also come up with your own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: make and sell products and give the money to the charity. Try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 

    Volunteering can help you learn many important things. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today. 

                                     

    A. Find your own ways. 

    B. Work with other volunteers. 

    C. Get started with volunteering. 

    D. Help yourself by helping others. 

    E. Do things with family members. 

    F. Help kids decide what they want to do. 

五、英语知识运用(共两节,&nbsp;满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,&nbsp;每小题1分,&nbsp;满分15分)
  • 14. (2023八下·杭州期末) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

    One day, 60 people were listening to a speech(演讲). The 1  was talking about happiness. 2  , after a few hours, people started to lose their attention(注意力). The speaker came up with an idea. He 3  his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity. 

    He gave each person a balloon(气球)in the room and asked them to write his or her 4  on the balloon with a pen. Then his assistant(助手) 5  all of the balloons and moved them to another room. 

    When all 60 people walked into the room, the speaker told them to 6  the balloon that had their own name written on it. Everyone ran around, crazily 7  their own balloon. Many people even fell over. What a mess! 

    But after about five 8  of searching, 9  could find their own balloon. 10  seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other 11  their name. In just a few minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. 

    "Can you see what happened?" the speaker said. "The balloons are like the 12  we look for in our own lives. Everyone is 13  looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best 14  to find happiness is to help others. Help 15  find happiness and you can find your own."

    (1)
    A .  teacher B .  speaker C .  pupil D .  volunteer
    (2)
    A .  Anyway B .  Actually C .  Luckily D .  However
    (3)
    A .  continued B .  changed C .  stopped D .  forgot
    (4)
    A .  number B .  name C .  decision D .  interest
    (5)
    A .  collected B .  controlled C .  fixed D .  returned
    (6)
    A .  see B .  make C .  find D .  hide
    (7)
    A .  giving out B .  looking through C .  searching for D .  putting up
    (8)
    A .  seconds B .  hours C .  years D .  minutes
    (9)
    A .  everyone B .  no one C .  anyone D .  someone
    (10)
    A .  After B .  Before C .  Although D .  Unless
    (11)
    A .  by B .  on C .  for D .  in
    (12)
    A .  surprise B .  happiness C .  success D .  progress
    (13)
    A .  busy B .  free C .  perfect D .  lonely
    (14)
    A .  step B .  tool C .  plan D .  way
    (15)
    A .  them B .  him C .  her D .  us
六、英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 15. (2023八下·杭州期末) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。

    The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is  special day for elderly people. It  (begin)long ago. The festival is  the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show  (they)wishes of long life for elderly people. They hold many activities to show love and respect(尊敬)to the old. On that day,  (family)get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much  (long). They  (usual)drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)and wear a plant called zhuyu  (celebrate)it. It is a  (tradition)virtue(美德)in China to respect elderly people. That's  the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. 

七、写作(共两节,&nbsp;满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,&nbsp;每小题1分,&nbsp;满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,&nbsp;在答卷纸上按题号写出每个单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)
八、第二节书面表达(共1小题,&nbsp;满分15分)
  • 26. (2023八下·杭州期末) 假如你是李平, 你的笔友Mike给你发来邮件诉说他的烦恼, 请根据邮件内容进行回复。词数80左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。                                 

    Dear Li Ping, 

    How is it going? Haven't heard from you for a long time. 

    I have some problems with my parents recently. They want me to practice playing basketball in an after-school class. But I'm not interested in sports. Also, I often argue with them about chores. They think it's necessary for me to do chores but I don't think so. I feel so upset. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? 

    Hope to get your reply soon. 

    Mike

                                     

    Dear Mike, 

    Li Ping

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