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湖南省长沙市长沙县湘珺未来学校2023-2024学年九年级上...

更新时间:2023-11-28 浏览次数:30 类型:开学考试
一、第一部分,基础检测,(用括号内的词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。)(共20小题;每小题1份,满分 20分)
二、第二部分,阅读,第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
  • 21. (2023九上·长沙开学考)  阅读理解

    Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing(令人惊叹的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys(小巷).

    The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You'll hear Mozart's music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart's birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don't miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers' palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed(表演) for the first time in his life.

    A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.

    Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This "white gold" brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine(矿), one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process(过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.

    These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.

    1. (1) What do we know about The Sound of Music?
      A . It was filmed by Mozart. B . It is an Oscar-winning movie. C . It is a movie of Salzburg's chocolate.
    2. (2) Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life?
      A . In a Christmas market. B . At the Hallein Salt Mine. C . At the Salzburg Residenz.
    3. (3) What is the "white gold' in Paragraph 4?
      A . Salt. B . Music. C . A hot drink.
    4. (4) Which of the following does the writer agree with?
      A . Salzburg is too small to visit. B . Salzburg is a place worth visiting. C . There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.
    5. (5) What section(部分) of a magazine is the text taken from?
      A . Travel. B . Sports. C . Science.
  • 22. (2023九上·长沙开学考)  阅读理解

    Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects(昆虫), you'll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.

    But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It's one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem(茎) of a plant.

    It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.

    Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage(阶段) is known as the "pupa(蛹)" stage.

    After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.

    After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.

    This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.

    1. (1) What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
      A . Butterflies are a kind of insect. B . Butterflies have colorful wings and are good at flying. C . Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "caterpillar" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
      A . 幼虫 B . 飞蛾 C . 蝴蝶
    3. (3) What is the right order of the development process(发育过程) of a butterfly?

      ①It becomes a pupa.②It becomes a walking insect.

      ③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away.

      A . ②→①→③→④ B . ③→②→①→④ C . ③→②→④→①
    4. (4) Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
      A . It has legs, eyes and a large body. B . It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. C . It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
    5. (5) What can be the best title for the text?
      A . One Insect, Four Lives B . The kinds of Butterflies C . The Habits of Butterflies
三、第二部分,阅读,第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分
  • 23. (2023九上·长沙开学考)  阅读下面短文的内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

    Have you seen "dopamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)" on your social media? .

     What is dopamine dressing?

    . Through brightness of colors, the dressing creates happy feelings in people.

     The science behind color

    Science showed long ago that different colors can affect(影响) people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel happy. .

     Getting a place in fashion world

    Learning how colors work, fashion brands(品牌) have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace(范思哲), an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. .

     Turning into daily style

    Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. "I've seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become free," Karen said. "."

                                     

    A. The colors like black, white and grey may make people upset

    B. First created by Dawnn Karen in 2020, dopamine dressing is dressing for joy

    C. It said this could bring fun and positive energy to the world through fashion

    D. Their whole mood(心情) changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are

    E. It's one of the most popular fashion ideas for 2023

四、第三部分,语言运用,第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 24. (2023九上·长沙开学考)  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. The boy only 1  winning every race and becoming more successful.

    One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races 2  any problem. He was proud of himself and received great applause (掌声).

    But his grandfather walked towards him and asked him to 3  two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was 4  but accepted.

    In the race, the boy finished first, 5  the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With 6 , he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd (人群). But they only sat there silently.

    "Why are people not cheering for me like before?" he asked his grandfather.

    "Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time," the grandfather replied.

    The boy was surprised but agreed to take the 7  race.

    As soon as the race started, the boy carefully took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked 8  with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause.

    The boy asked his grandfather in surprise, "For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or 9 ?"

    The grandfather smiled and said, "The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together."

    Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, 10  how you run the race.

    (1)
    A .  talked about B .  cared about C .  learned about
    (2)
    A .  with B .  in C .  without
    (3)
    A .  challenge B .  change C .  cheat
    (4)
    A .  perfect B .  usual C .  unbelievable
    (5)
    A .  before B .  while C .  since
    (6)
    A .  joy B .  stress C .  interest
    (7)
    A .  first B .  second C .  third
    (8)
    A .  slowly B . quickly C .  angrily
    (9)
    A .  him B .  her C .  them
    (10)
    A .  and B .  but C .  or
五、第三部分,语言运用,第二节,语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 25. (2023九上·长沙开学考)  语法填空

    During August this year, Chongqing City was hit by hot weather, and mountain fires broke out in parts of it. Chongqing, also known a "mountain city", has a steep terrain(陡峭的地形) that makes it difficult to transport supplies(补给) up the mountain. (luck), many local riders rode motorcycles to join in, and others were professional riders who came specially for the work.

    One of them, young man named Long Jie in his early 20s, became famous as "the rider in fire". Long is a takeaway rider(外卖骑手) who enjoys riding motorcycle in (he) spare time. He is a highly skilled member of a local motorcycle team. On August 22, when he (learn) that hundreds of fire fighters in the mountain forest had not gotten food, he immediately took food and ice water on his back and drove his motorcycle (send) the supplies. In an online video, Long was so tired and (sleep) that he was seen pouring water down over his head to stay awake.

    The fight against nature was finally won. , his motorcycle numbered "No. 26" in the team was damaged(损坏) in the firefighting action. The leader of the motorcycle team said they had received several museum (invitation) to collect "No. 26", and that they were also considering (sell) the motorcycle at auction(拍卖) and donating the money to those in need.

六、第三部分,语言运用,第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 26. (2023九上·长沙开学考)  阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

    China launched(发射) the Shenzhou XⅥ manned spaceship on May 30th. The journey is the first flight of China's third generation(一代) of astronauts, and the first time a common person has traveled to space.

    Zhu Yangzhu is one of the spaceflight engineers for the Shenzhou XVI mission.自他是小男孩时就喜欢飞行

    When he was a middle school student, Zhu often did physical exercises about flying. Because of his high grades, Zhu could entered the National University of Defense(国防) Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005. He spent several hours doing research on engineering every day after entering the university. He remained there for the following years. At the end of 2015, Zhu graduated from the university with a doctor degree and took his first engineering post(工程职位).

    In the summer of 2018, Zhu heard that China would choose the third-generation astronauts. He decided to try out for it. He wondered whether he could achieve his dream.In September 2020, Zhu finally became one of the country's third group of 18 astronauts, including six other flight engineers.

    However, the astronaut training tasks(任务) were a real challenge for him. For example, astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room, and they had to do many tests on a computer.但是,他完成训练任务没有问题 At the same time, he could play a role in relaxing others and helping them to stay clear-headed by singing and telling jokes.

    Thanks to his hard work, Zhu progressed rapidly in every training course. Zhu said he felt honored to become a member to fly in space.

七、第四部分,书面表达(满分10分)
  • 27. (2023九上·长沙开学考) 巍巍麓山,浩浩湘水,璀璨星城长沙吸引着全世界越来越多人的目光。为此,长沙文旅局向中学生开展了 "了解家乡之事,厚植家乡情,用世界语言描述长沙" 的征文比赛!请你根据以下提示,以 "Charming(有魅力的) Changsha" 为题,描述长沙印象,内容包含以下要点:                                                                                                                                                                   

    Charming Changsha

    Location and climate(气候)

    Northeast of Hunan province; cold in winter, hot in summer, warm in spring and cool in autumn

    History

    Over 3,000 years

    Population

    About 10 million

    A must-see place

    Orange Isle(橘子洲头): full of trees and flowers, eco-friendly(生态好); breathtakingly(惊人地) beautiful, very relaxed

    Local food

    ...

    要求:(1) 80词左右;(2) 包含以上所有要点并适当拓展;(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

    以下词汇可供参考:

    capital city 首都;省会城市 Stinky tofu 臭豆腐 smelly臭的

    spicy crayfish 香辣小龙虾 rice noodles 米粉

    milk tea in Chayan Yuese 茶颜

    Charming Changsha

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