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黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期...

更新时间:2023-11-13 浏览次数:35 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解,第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 1. (2023高三上·宾县开学考)  阅读理解

    World Heritage sites in China

    Now, China has 56 sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Let's take a look at some of them.

    Ancient City of Ping Yao

    Built more than 2,700 years ago, the Ancient City of Ping Yao is the best preserved ancient Han Chinese city. It gives insight into the ancient prosperous business pioneers, who established the first banks in China during Ming and Qing dynasties (14th-20th centuries). 

    The city was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO on December 3, 1997. 

    Classical Gardens of Suzhou

    Suzhou, a city in East China's Jiangsu province, is famous for its classical gardens. Built between the Northern Song Dynasty and the late Qing Dynasty (11-19th century), the classical gardens of Suzhou feature miniature rocks, hills and elegant pavilions set amidst murmuring waters. The classical gardens of Suzhou were added onto the list on December 4, 1997.

    Ancient Villages in southern Anhui—Xidi and Hongcun

    Located in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun belong to the category of architectural complexes, with a high historical and artistic value. 

    The villages represent the architectural features of the Huizhou-style residential houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. 

    Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000. 

    Fujian Tulou

    Located in East China's Fujian province, the 46 multi-storey earthen houses were built on a base of stone for defense purposes. The architectural arts of the Fujian Tulou can be traced back nearly 1,000 years, and their design incorporates the tradition of feng shui. Tulou was added onto the list on July 6, 2008.

    For more information about the world heritage sites in China, please click the link below.

    1. (1) Which of the following sites was first listed as a World Heritage Site?
      A . Ancient City of Ping Yao. B . Classical Gardens of Suzhou. C . Xidi and Hongcun. D . Fujian Tulou.
    2. (2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
      A . Fujian Tulou was built with the intention of defending. B . Ancient City of Ping Yao was the best preserved Chinese city. C . Classical Gardens of Suzhou were built for the ancient emperors. D . Xidi and Hongcun represent the architectural features of northern Anhui.
    3. (3) Where can the text most probably be taken from?
      A . A textbook. B . A website. C . A magazine. D . A travel booklet.
  • 2. (2023高三上·宾县开学考)  阅读理解

    In the live-streaming (直播) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults.

    The 73-year-old comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and is an experienced educator. She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education attempt through live-streaming online. The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learned among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (文盲) adults.

    Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn't teach their children or read their boss's instructions. So, she added targeted content to meet their needs. "Many illiterate adults didn't have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point," Yang said.

    According to the seventh national census (人口普查) carried out last year, there are 38 million illiterate adults in China. Yang's live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.

    Yang said students learning through her live-streaming channel each have their own demands. So she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. She has tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.

    1. (1) What's Yang's original purpose when she attempted teaching online?
      A . To teach retired adults Chinese. B . To spread Chinese character culture. C . To teach kids before primary school. D . To sell products in her live-streaming channel.
    2. (2) Why does Yang's live-streaming class become a hit among adults?
      A . She was an experienced and respectable teacher. B . Many people believe her classes are beneficial for their children. C . Her class is vivid and lively with singing or dancing performance. D . Many illiterate adults can learn Chinese in an easy and private way in her class.
    3. (3) Which of the following can best describe Yang?
      A . Devoted and helpful. B . Caring and brave. C . Warm-hearted and strict. D . Persistent and honest.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
      A . Illiterate adults need help in education. B . A retired teacher teaches grown-ups pinyin online. C . Short video platform offers new ways for education. D . It's never too late to teach.
  • 3. (2023高三上·宾县开学考)  阅读理解

    There was a time in my life when I lost everything. My physical health was the first thing to go. I lost the ability to walk and ended up in a wheelchair. I couldn't go places and do the things I used to do.

    After that, I lost everything else. I lost friends who grew tired and weary of waiting for a recovery that might never come. I lost my career, which I had worked for decades to build- my source of independent income. There went my sense of purpose, too. I lost my house. I had nowhere to live and had to move back in with my parents.

    With no job, health, friends, or house to come home to, most people would fall into a deep despair. And I did experience depression. But it was my family that gave me faith. I think it was my ability to keep the faith that allowed the faith to be rewarded in the end.

    My health returned slowly but surely. I no longer neglected myself and then put my body last. I was grateful that I could now see how necessary my health was, and that it was okay to prioritize myself over a paycheck. For me, health was more important than any other things and should be dealt with first.

    New friends entered my life—people with authentic hearts and kind understanding. I was grateful that I lost people along the way to make room for the people who were supposed to be there all along. A new job presented itself as well. I was so grateful that I lost my old job so that one better suited to my hobbies could unfold before my eyes.

    When bad things happen, it doesn't mean that better things aren't down the line. We just need the strength to hold on to hope. Yes, there was a time in my life when I lost everything—everything except my faith. But the new perspective that I gained was more important than anything that I lost.

    1. (1) Why did the author's friends leave after she was sick?
      A . They lost patience. B . They were deeply in debt. C . They minded their business. D . They found themselves helpless.
    2. (2) What inspired the author to fight for survival?
      A . New friendship. B . Pursuit of career. C . Desire for fame. D . Family support.
    3. (3) What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph?
      A . She regards herself as a total failure. B . She has got back what she once had. C . She views things from a different aspect. D . She has experienced a lot of tough days.
    4. (4) What can be learned from the text?
      A . Everything comes to those who wait. B . When one door closes, another opens. C . History is a mirror reflecting reality. D . Action is worry's worst enemy.
  • 4. (2023高三上·宾县开学考)  阅读理解

    The monarch butterfly migration(迁徙)is at risk because of climate change and other envuronmental factors.

    Do you know that monarch butterflies can travel up to 50- 100 miles a day? If you know they need travel about two months, you'll have an idea of the distance monarchs travel to get to Mexico.

    Monarch butterflies are the only hind of butterflies to make a two-way migration. They travel to Mexico to escape the winter season in the northern climates. Cold, wet weather is considered deadly for monarchs, while hotter, diner summer change their homes in the north.

    2020, however, saw a 26% drop from the year earlier in migration patterns reported in a report from the World Wildlife Fund and the Mexican government. With this drop, the butterflies' population covered only 2.1 hectares in 2020, compared to 2.8 hectares a year earlier. And the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan. Mexico, lost trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.

    With climate change as the monarch butterflies' biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drought, deforestation(滥伐森林)and struggle to breed. These dangers affect the whole migration and hold back population growth. Female monarchs lay their eggs on milkweed flowers, which have been heavily affected by the wild weather from spring and summer of last year. Because of this, the development of butterfly eggs was also affected.

    Since 2013, Mexico has seen a rapid drop in the number of migrants arriving to the area. The effects of climate change and deforestation have become an important sign that action needs to be taken to make sure of a healthy migration for monarchs going forward. If not, it's their possible dying, out that wall fall unto our hands.

    1. (1) Haw far do monarch butterflies fly to escape the cold?
      A . 50-100 miles. B . 100-200 miles. C . 1,500 – 3,000 miles. D . 3,000 -6,000 miles.
    2. (2) What's the problem with the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve?
      A . It is becoming cold and wet. B . It is dangerous for monarchs C . Its environment is being destroyed. D . Its area is growing smaller.
    3. (3) What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
      A . The damage to forests. B . The dangers monarchs face. C . The growth process of monarchs. D . The development of butterfly eggs
    4. (4) What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?
      A . Point out the signs of climate change. B . Explain the cause of the monarch migration. C . Call for measures to stop monarchs dying out. D . Express regret at the monarchs' disappearance.
二、阅读理解,第二节,七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 5. (2023高三上·宾县开学考)  阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where streel vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls (货摊). The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items.

    Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.

    The night markets are typically from 5 p.m. till 10:30 p.m. You can get anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p.m., the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables..

    It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty street cuisine. The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.

    Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle. To many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets.

    Some places are 24-hour markets, which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling unusual local food, exotic tropical (热带的) fruits, cheap clothes, second-hand goods as well as fresh produce. The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive..

    A.Your curiosity will be satisfied here.

    B.There is so much to see, buy and eat.

    C.People would complain about the noises here.

    D.Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.

    E.It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.

    F.New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand.

    G.Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.

三、语言运用,第一节,完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. (2023高三上·宾县开学考)  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It was in spring, 1968. I was standing beside a road, hoping someone could give me a 21 . I was heading back to campus that was miles away and was considering 22  .

    Many drivers slowed down and then23 after having a look at me. I didn't24 them. Why would they pick up a bearded, long-haired stranger? My life was very 25 . I felt at a loss in college. I considered packing up my belongings when returning to my26 .

    Two hours passed. Finally a car27 and asked where I wanted to go. I told the driver my destination. "The college in Oneonta? That's 28 . Get in," he said. "I'm Aaron. This is my wife, Sylvia."

    "I'm Dave, a junior," I said.

    Aaron asked what I was29 in college. "History," I said. "Secondary education." "So you'll be a teacher," he said. I nodded. "30 !" He said excitedly. I was surprised by his reaction. Sylvia explained Aaron's dream was to be a teacher.31 , he couldn't afford college schooling. So he really32 me.

    Aaron asked about my college life. I painted a positive picture of my33 . For the first time, I saw my future in front of me — to be a good teacher. I was filled with a sense of 34  . Thanks to the couple, I gave up the idea of discontinuing my studies and finally35  a successful teaching career.

    (1)
    A . direction B . chance C . lift D . job
    (2)
    A . walking forward B . dropping out C . moving back D . checking in
    (3)
    A . left B . stopped C . laughed D . escaped
    (4)
    A . trust B . forget C . know D . blame
    (5)
    A . messy B . simple C . ordinary D . healthy
    (6)
    A . home B . camp C . dorm D . office
    (7)
    A . stopped B . went C . passed D . broke
    (8)
    A . unheard B . attractive C . unknown D . distant
    (9)
    A . lecturing B . majoring C . worrying D . challenging
    (10)
    A . Surprising B . Great C . Boring D . Terrible
    (11)
    A . Instead B . Otherwise C . However D . Therefore
    (12)
    A . hated B . supported C . pitied D . admired
    (13)
    A . school B . appearance C . experiences D . family
    (14)
    A . purpose B . achievement C . security D . humor
    (15)
    A . missed B . began C . returned to D . put off
四、语言运用,第二节,语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2023高三上·宾县开学考)  阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Why people like to climb Qomolangma? (hundred) of people spent good money on an experience they knew would include (crowd), discomfort and danger. For these people, (climb) Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, (power). British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma to enjoy life, however, Mallory died the mountain in 1924. And it is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before took his life. American mountain climber Alan Arnette also held the same view, but he thought that it forced you to look deep inside (you), as well as mental, toughness to push when you wanted to stop. In addition, people who like to take risks to have the personalities of "Type T". Though these kinds of people like to take risks, they don't want to die, and they don't expect (die). However, some may expect to benefit from the result. In a word, it's (total) up to you whether to climb it or not.

五、写作,第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
  • 8. (2023高三上·宾县开学考)  假定你是李华,你的外教老师 David 与你约定每周六晚上一次口语课,但是你身体有不适的症状,按照规定要居家隔离,因此,请你给 David写一封道歉信,

    内容包括:1.表达歉意;2.说明理由;3.提出补救方案。

    Dear David,

    ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

六、写作,第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
  • 9. (2023高三上·宾县开学考)  读后续写

    When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.

    The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn't know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.

    By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The owner sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn't bring myself to pick up the paper.

    Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.

    By then we had named the dog. It was Kevin, so we called it Kevin. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.

    There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I wondered in my heart whether I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Kevin was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing for me to do.

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Paragraph 1:But I had to make a decision.

    Paragraph 2 :The woman said, "Where is my dog? I would like to have a look at it."

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