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天津市和平区名校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英...

更新时间:2024-01-17 浏览次数:20 类型:月考试卷
一、第一部分:英语知识运用,第一节: 单项填空,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 15 小题; 每小题 0.5 分, 满分7.5 分)
二、第一部分:英语知识运用,第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 20分)
  • 16. (2023高一上·和平月考) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    It was summer and I had gotten one of the few jobs a 14-year-old can find—working at Burger King, a fast food restaurant. It 1  wasn't a good job, but it meant money,2  was something I needed.

    One day, I was working behind the front counter, taking 3 . The customers were coming and going, and the woman who 4  didn't seem any different from most others.

    She ordered her meal and I told her the total. As she searched 5 her purse to find some change, the woman soon 6 that she was about a dollar short."I'm 7 to say this, but I guess I won't be able to make my purchase after all," she said 8 .

    That's when I had the idea of paying the difference for her. She refused at first, but after I 9 , she agreed. She thanked me and moved to the end of the count er to 10 her order. I continued with my work and thought 11  more of it.

    About an hour later 12  had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer.Then I glanced over towards the 13  and saw the same woman whom I'd helped with the money entering again. I 14  recognized her.

    She walked straight up to me and said,"I want to thank you again for what you did.You see, I'm a diabetic(糖尿病患者), and 15 I need to eat something right away. That's16 I came in earlier. If you hadn't helped me as you did, I 17 have fainted. Thank you."

    She handed me two dollars, 18  I'd given her.

    19  the woman walk away, I realized that God had used me to help me. In the end,I was 20  not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that I'd helped someone out of a tight spot.

    (1)
    A .  firstly B .  roughly C .  certainly D .  strictly
    (2)
    A .  which B .  what C .  that D .  it
    (3)
    A .  menus B .  orders C .  service D .  food
    (4)
    A .  reached B .  moved C .  presented D .  approached
    (5)
    A .  through B .  for C .  about D .  across
    (6)
    A .  recognized B .  realized C .  admitted D .  said
    (7)
    A .  surprised B .  disappointed C .  embarrassed D .  excited
    (8)
    A .  quickly B .  slowly C .  expectedly D .  sadly
    (9)
    A .  intended B .  insisted C .  argued D .  applied
    (10)
    A .  pick up B .  pick out C .  carry out D .  bring out
    (11)
    A .  none B .  anything C .  nothing D .  something
    (12)
    A .  customers B .  orders C .  pressure D .  business
    (13)
    A .  entrance B .  restaurant C .  counter D .  window
    (14)
    A .  suddenly B .  immediately C .  surely D .  completely
    (15)
    A .  at a time B .  at no time C .  at one time D .  at times
    (16)
    A .  when B .  where C .  why D .  how
    (17)
    A .  shall B .  may C .  might D .  need
    (18)
    A .  twice that B .  twice what C .  that twice D .  what twice
    (19)
    A .  Watching B .  Looking C .  Observing D .  Noticing
    (20)
    A .  awarded B .  honored C .  returned D .  rewarded
三、第三部分:阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15 小题; 每题2 分,满分 30分)
  • 17. (2023高一上·和平月考) 阅读理解

    When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered,"Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish", I remember being even more upset then because,"I'm not a fish!"I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?

    As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes... The more I understood fish,the more I became effective at finding and catching them.

    When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say,"We all need to think like sales people."But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said,"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman."What he said was, "You need to think like a fish." Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.

    1. (1) Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?
      A . He could not catch a fish. B . His father was not patient with him. C . His father did not teach him fishing. D . He could not influence a fish as his father did.
    2. (2) What did the author's father really mean?
      A . To read about fish. B . To learn fishing by oneself. C . To understand what fish think. D . To study fishing in many ways.
    3. (3) According to the author, fish are most likely to be found ____.
      A . in deep water on sunny days B . in deep water on cloud y days C . in shallow water under sunlight D . in shallow water under waterside trees
    4. (4) After entering the business world, the author found ____.
      A . it easy to think like a customer B . his father's fishing advice inspiring C . his first boss's sales ideas reasonable D . it difficult to sell services to poor people
    5. (5) This passage most likely comes from ____.
      A . a fishing guide B . a popular sales book C . a novel on childhood D . a millionaire's biography
  • 18. (2023高一上·和平月考) 阅读理解

    Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world's first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.

    In two weeks' time Bergqvist's ice creation will be nothing more than a pod of water."We don't see it as a big problem,"he says."We just look forward to replacing it."

    Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1 000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze,the base was removed."The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,he says.

    After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break."It's great fun,"Bergqvist explains,"as well as a good start in survival training."

    The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms."You can get a lot of people in,"explains Bergqvist."The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time."

    1. (1) Bergqvist designed and built the world's first igloo hotel because ____.
      A . he believed people would enjoy trying something new B . he wanted to make a name for the small town C . an art exhibition was about to open D . more hotel rooms were needed
    2. (2) When the writer says"the fun will be over,"he refers to the fact that ____.
      A . hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test B . Bergqvist's hotel will soon become a pool of water C . holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo D . a bigger igloo will replace the present one
    3. (3) According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ____.
      A . to gather a pool of water B . to prepare a wooden base C . to cover the ground with ice D . to pile a large amount of snow
    4. (4) When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ____.
      A . they have visited Lapland B . they have had an ice-snow holiday C . they have had great fun sleeping on ice D . they have had a taste of adventure
    5. (5) Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?
      A . B . C . D .
  • 19. (2023高一上·和平月考) 阅读理解

    As someone who's been studying English for many years now, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say,"A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet(冰冻果露) last night,"would you understand what they meant?

    Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either.

    The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be,"A customer left some money in my cab last night."

    So, what exactly is meant by"tribe"?

    A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines(定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own"secret language", as the BBC called it.

    If you work in a certain industry—education, for example—you may use slang words(俚语) and acronyms(首字母缩略词) that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city that only locals would understand.

    These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US,for example, the underground"ballroom"(舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showcased in the 2018 FX show Pose.

    These secret words don't always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people's everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase"to have beef"——meaning"to be in a conflict"—was made popular by US rappers. Today, it's widely used by na tive English speakers all over the world.

    As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote,"We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes(内部笑话). And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out."

    1. (1) The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used to ____.
      A . explain the meaning of tribes B . prove that English is hard to learn C . teach readers how to communicate with London cab drivers D . show how the languages of tribes are often difficult for outsiders to understand
    2. (2) What can we know about secret languages?
      A . They mostly came from musical cultures. B . They first started in New York City in the 1980s. C . They have failed to become popular among young people. D . Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation.
    3. (3) How did the phrase"to have beef"become popular in everyday vocabulary?
      A . It was showcased in the 2018 FX show Pose. B . It was employed by US rappers in their works. C . It was created by a specific musical culture. D . It was featured in a recent article on the BBC Culture website.
    4. (4) What is the main idea of the article?
      A . The history and influence of secret languages in different tribes. B . How slang and acronyms are used in different industries and cities. C . The popularity of US rappers and their contribution to everyday vocabulary. D . A showcase of the underground ball room tribe's language in 2018 FX show Pose.
    5. (5) What is Dent's attitude toward the future of secret languages?
      A . Uninterested. B . Worried. C . Confident. D . Objective.
四、第四部分:读写综合,第一节 阅读表达(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分,满分 10分)
  • 20. (2023高一上·和平月考) 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

    "I can't believe you have driven from Florida to Tennessee for me,"said Kyle, as tears filled his eyes. We talked in a private room in the church while groomsmen(伴郎) paced outside the open door. In a few minutes, the wedding would change Kyle's life. It was a significant occasion for me, too, because I had been his second-grade teacher and mentor(导师) for the past twenty years.

    It started when Kyle was assigned to my second-grade classroom. On the first day of class, I approached the thin, sad-looking boy with messy blond hair."Welcome to my class,Kyle,"I said. He looked at the floor and didn't respond. When I helped him with his assignments(作业) during the week, I noticed he didn't know how to properly finish his work and his writing was messy. He attempted some lessons but often had wrong answers.

    During a talk with his grandmother, who was raising Kyle. she said,"I'm thankful that you are his teacher. He never liked his teacher before, but he adores you. I wonder how he has been a different kettle of fish over the months. At home, Kyle now behaves better. He begins to listen to me and obey my orders. What's more, it seems that he has fallen in love with his study."I was glad that I could make a difference to Kyle."Unfortunately, due to some family factors, the grandmother and Kyle moved to Tennessee later.

    Years later, a tall teenager visited me. It was the struggling student, Kyle. He said he had traveled to Florida to see his father and me. After that, Kyle began to visit me each summer, and we talked about his life, the importance of making good choices, etc. After graduation from school, without his parents' support. Kyle managed to start his own business, later bought a truck, and moved into his own beautiful apartment. I was really proud of him.

    And now Kyle was getting married. He said,"I'm lucky that you have influenced my life."

    1. (1) Why did the author drive from Florida to Tennessee?(no more than 6 words)
    2. (2) What could the author find from Kyle's assignments?(no more than 10 words)
    3. (3) What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?(no more than 10 words)
    4. (4) Why was the author proud of Kyle?(no more than 10 words)
    5. (5) Do you like such teachers as the author? Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
五、第四部分:读写综合,第二节:单词填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
  • 21. (2023高一上·和平月考) 根据句子意义选择适合该句的单词,并根据语境需要和构词法知识用其正确形式填空,使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个多余选项。

    accommodation digital locate maintain prove personality

     survive recommend inspire anxious capture manage

     structure priority determine recover

    1. (1) The strong minded boy was  to finish the task on time, despite all the difficulties he was going through.
    2. (2) To our relief, the doctor said Jane would from the injury if she had the operation.
    3. (3) The businessman donated many computers and cameras to the school.
    4. (4) The parents were  about the safety of their children who went on the trip by themselves.
    5. (5) His elder brother is an ambitious man with a strong .
    6. (6) Nowadays, a lot of small companies have to fight for their .
    7. (7) He has already  to his boss that his theory can be put into practice.
    8. (8) a good relationship with your customers is the key to the success of your business.
    9. (9) We were greatly  by his courageous deed in the fire.
    10. (10) When we were in South Africa, our  was in a location where we could watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole.
    11. (11) To deliver all the goods in one day was really a challenging job, but he to complete it.
    12. (12) off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms.
    13. (13) She was  for the post by a colleague because of her outstanding ability.
    14. (14) Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers for whom caring for the environment is a .
    15. (15) My most frightening but magical experience was now forever in a single image.
六、第四部分:读写综合,第三节:词块填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 10分)
  • 22. (2023高一上·和平月考) 根据句子意义选择适合该句的短语,并用其正确形式填空,使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个多余选项。

    concentrate on   lead to    be in trouble   up to take to   be known for

    in search of    work out   catch up on    show respect to    stay in touch with

    1. (1) There are so many convenient ways for you  you r faraway friends.
    2. (2) It took me almost one hour this difficult mathematics problem.
    3. (3) Even today, my British father still does not easily  eating things like chicken feet.
    4. (4) When the father figured out what his son was , he became so angry.
    5. (5) Too much work without any rest often diseases.
    6. (6) He is always ready to give a hand to the one who 
    7. (7) Some animals migrate to the south warmer weather.
    8. (8) I look at those photos from time to time to remind myself to all animals.
    9. (9) Yellowstone National Park the variety of its wildlife.
    10. (10) After a day's work, cooking together with my family gives us a chance to relax andeach other's days.

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