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云南省蒙自市红河哈尼族彝族自治州第一中学2023-2024学...

更新时间:2024-04-29 浏览次数:12 类型:月考试卷
一、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  • 1. (2024高一下·蒙自月考) 阅读理解

    Museum of Brands

    Do you remember Watney's Party Seven? Do you hope to enjoy the taste of Spangles? Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surround yourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Notting Hill, near Portobello Road Market.

    £7.50; Tue-Sat: 10:00-18:00 Sun: 11:00-17:00 Closed Mon. 

    Garden Museum

    The Garden Museum is the only museum in the UK to celebrate the art, design and history of gardens. It holds three temporary exhibitions each year, and an exciting programme of over 30 events. Visitors can also see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the British love for gardens. 

    £10.00; Sun-Mon: 10:30-17:00 Sat: 10:30-16:00

    Foundling Museum

    The Founding Museum shows the history of the Foundling Hospital, Britain's first children's charity and first public art gallery. And through an exciting programme of. exhibitions and events, it celebrates the ways in which lots of artists have helped improve children s lives for over 270 years.

    £8.25; Tue-Sat: 10:00-17:00 Sun: 11:00-17:00 Closed Mon. 

    Cartoon Museum

    See great British cartoon art from Steve Bell and Matt, Ronald Searle and Manga to favourite characters like Dennis the Menace and Andy Capp. Something for everyone — including a great shop full of funny books and Cards. 

    £7.00; Mon-Sat: 10:30-17:30 Sun: 12:00-17:30

    1. (1) Which museum should you go to if you want to bring back your childhood memories?
      A . The Museum of Brands. B . The Garden Museum. C . The Foundling Museum. D . The Cartoon Museum.
    2. (2) What can you enjoy at the Garden Museum?
      A . A tour of some famous gardens. B . Three exhibitions of paintings. C . 30 exciting programmes. D . An all-year exhibition.
    3. (3) If you want to visit the Cartoon Museum on Sunday, when is the suitable time?
      A . 10:30 B . 11:00 C . 13:00 D . 17:30
  • 2. (2024高一下·蒙自月考) /span>.阅读理解

    In today's world, cultural heritage — a term Yale University President Peter Salovey referred to as "the record of humanity" — is increasingly under attack by threats ranging from climate change, theft, mass tourism, and war. Historic buildings, works of art, traditions, and even local languages are disappearing at an increasingly rapid rate.

    Yale is leading a new organization, the Global Consortium for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (GCPCH), to work on the preservation of cultural heritage. The first official meeting of the organization took place in Milan, Italy, which gathered 36 international university officials and experts from around the world to determine next steps for advancing GCPCH's mission(使命).

    During the meeting, experts and officials determined that the mission of GCPCH is to share knowledge and to promote relationships between the parties that seek to protect various forms of cultural heritage worldwide. More specifically, GCPCH will create a map of education programs and field experiences, research projects, and funding sources. 

    The two-day meeting of GCPCH was hosted by Bocconi University. It kicked off with an addresby UNESCO Director — General Irina Bokova. "Knowledge-sharing gets all stakeholders(有利益关系者) involved at a global level," said Bokova in her inspiring speech. "Together we need to strengthen the networks and build more bridges between all actors."

    Stefano Baia Curioni, vice-president of ASK Research Center of Bocconi University. commented on what an honor it was for Bocconi to host the meeting. "It is with great pleasure that we gather such a set of leaders who bring so many valuable points of view on challenges related to the preservation of cultural heritage," Baia Curioni said. "We know how important the work of this body is to advancing our collective work, and are honored to support such efforts."

    1. (1) Why is cultural heritage in need of protection?
      A . It is faced with threats from both nature and human. B . It is under attack by some forms of illegal conduct. C . Cultural heritage sites are disappearing in wars. D . Some traditions are not identified as cultural heritage.
    2. (2) What did Yale do to help protect cultural heritage?
      A . It hosted a meeting. B . It formed a new organization. C . It gathered some experts. D . It invited a UNESCO official.
    3. (3) What is the mission of GCPCH?
      A . Spreading preservation knowledge and bridging gaps in preservation efforts. B . Organizing educational courses field trips and fund-raising activities. C . Creating different forms of heritage protection and teaching them to students. D . Sharing research findings and promoting communication between universities.
    4. (4) What does "address" in Paragraph 4 possibly mean?
      A . A meeting place. B . A formal speech. C . An official report. D . An important mission.
  • 3. (2024高一下·蒙自月考) /span>.阅读理解

    Mona Lisa, also called Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo, Italian La Gioconda, or French La Joconde, oil painting on a wood panel by Leonardo da Vinci, is probably the world's most famous painting. It was painted sometime between 1503 and 1519, when Leonardo was living in Florence, and it now hangs in the Louvre Museum, Paris, attracting people throughout the world to see it in the 21st century. The sitter's mysterious smile and her unproven identity have made the painting a source of ongoing investigation and fascination.

    But at least a dozen excellent copies of the Mona Lisa exist, many of them by Leonardo's students. One such copy at the Prado Museum in Madrid was thought to have been painted years after the original. However, during the restoration of the painting in the early 2010s, which included using advanced reflexology to examine the work beneath the surface, conservators discovered that the painting had changes that mirrored those of the original. The findings suggested that the artist — likely one of the master's assistants — painted the copy as Leonardo worked on the Mona Lisa in his studio. Thus, "the Prado version" became the only known copy completed during Leonardo's lifetime. Conservators cleaned the entire painting and removed its black background, revealing a detailed landscape resembling Leonardo's version and vibrant colors, possibly arousing those of the original before the paint applied by early restorers darkened over time.

    In June, a copy of the Mona Lisa is said to have been sold for a record 2.9 million euros (22 million yuan) at Christie's in Paris. The copy is believed to have been made by a follower of Leonardo da Vinci in the early 17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in 1953 from an art dealer in Nice, France, hence it got the name Heggin's Mona Lisa. High imitation is also worth money! As the art investment market heats up, various art reproductions continue to emerge. Collectors have not rejected these fine copies, some of which have not only made it into the house, but also sold for high prices. Is it really worth it to pay a high price for an art reproduction? This issue is getting more and more attention from collectors.

    1. (1) What can be inferred about Mona Lisa from paragraph 1?
      A . This painting has been sold out. B . Her smile and identity arouse people's curiosity. C . The painting is said to be hanging in Florence now. D . The painting was created by Leonardo da Vinci in France.
    2. (2) What does "the Prado version" refer to in the passage?
      A . All the restored copies. B . The works of early restorers. C . An excellent copy of da Vinci. D . A copy from the Prado Museum.
    3. (3) Why don't collectors turn away these wonderful reproductions?
      A . Because of the high returns. B . Because of the short supply. C . Because of the entertainment. D . Because of the love for painters.
    4. (4) Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
      A . Mona Lisa B . Mona Lisa's Smile C . Other Mona Lisas D . Mona Lisa's Value
  • 4. (2024高一下·蒙自月考) /span>.阅读理解

    Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but everyone is wearing mask. What a trouble! 

    Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask. 

    Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering&Technology (E&T) reported. What's the secret? It's all about your eyes.

    Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. "As we get older," he said, "our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same — even if we put on weight."

    Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has Al that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose. 

    Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It's about public safety. Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). "It can detect crime suspects," said Huang Lei, Hanwang's CEO. Hanwang's technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports, Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. "In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future," said Huang.

    1. (1) What is the function of facial recognition from paragraph 1?
      A . Lock phones. B . Lock doors. C . Unlock doors. D . Draw money.
    2. (2) What makes the software recognize people wearing masks?
      A . The shape of face. B . The eye area. C . The color of the eyes. D . The facial expression.
    3. (3) What is Huang Lei's attitude towards the software?
      A . Concerned. B . Indifferent. C . Doubtful. D . Positive.
    4. (4)  What can we know about the new technology from the last paragraph?
      A . It needs further improving. B . It will be less popular in the future. C . It won't work if people wear glasses. D . It cannot store key facial information.
二、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 5. (2024高一下·蒙自月考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It is then that you may want to eat something sweet, perhaps a sweet drink or a chocolate bar to lift your mood. 

    But a study suggests that sugar can make you feel worse rather than lift your mood. The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults.  Those emotions include anger, alertness, depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense over time. 

    According to researchers when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short "feel good" period. However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people being tired and less alert.

     According to WHO, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as they make up less than 5 percent of our daily total energy intake. 

    So the next time you feel tired and can't concentrate on study and work, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. There are still other ways to relieve tiredness.

    A. Maybe a little exercise at midday is a better idea.

    B. So cutting sweet food out of the diet is a good choice.

    C. hey studied the effect of sugar on some aspects of mood.

    D. After all, it's believed that a "sugar rush" gives you energy.

    E. Sugar in any form is not necessarily good for the human body.

    F. But the result of the study doesn't mean giving up sweet food altogether.

    G. To remain on a "high", people may eat more sugar until they become addicted to it.

三、第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. (2024高一下·蒙自月考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a 1 schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly 2 . The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of3 .

    However, the 4 of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular5 . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings 6 me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to 7 . Gone were the short walks to a colleague's desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was8 to the walls of my home, my steps 9 in mere meters rather than kilometers.

    One day, I tried 10 one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a 11 person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The12 of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine.

    This incident marked the13  of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n)14  not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could 15  control over my life and my body.

    (1)
    A .  tight B .  regular C .  full D .  flexible
    (2)
    A .  appealing B .  amusing C .  challenging D .  disturbing
    (3)
    A .  direction B .  security C .  freedom D .  responsibility
    (4)
    A .  duties B .  rewards C .  problems D .  expectations
    (5)
    A .  visits B .  emails C .  updates D .  stretches
    (6)
    A .  tied B .  inspired C .  guided D .  introduced
    (7)
    A .  reply B .  relax C .  react D .  read
    (8)
    A .  extended B .  limited C .  related D .  exposed
    (9)
    A .  counted B .  repeated C .  watched D .  followed
    (10)
    A .  tidying up B .  putting aside C .  fitting into D .  getting back
    (11)
    A .  lazy B .  tired C .  rude D .  mad
    (12)
    A .  mix B .  success C .  balance D .  value
    (13)
    A .  distance B .  memory C .  beginning D .  training
    (14)
    A .  promise B .  excuse C .  answer D .  change
    (15)
    A .  maintain B .  ease C .  remove D .  regain 
四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2024高一下·蒙自月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The tourism phenomenon (cause) by Harbin, in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, shows no sign of fading. Recently, the ice city (lead) to fierce competition among tourism authorities in several cities. More (interesting) , the video of the leaders of local tourism dancing with performers has entertained millions of netizens (网民) .

    Diligent (effort) that were made by Harbin (attract) tourists to the city were heads of local tourist joined by netizens across the country, who discussed about the exceptional skills possessed by their own office, all to achieve similar success in their own cities. 

    Starting from January 9th  January 12th, the official account of the Department of Tourism of Henan Province has seen  increase in the number of videos being posted, with more than 30 clips released per day. So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong provinces find  a must to promote their tourism resources on social media. Winter, the (tradition) tourism off-season, draws new tourism fever,  shows the fast tourism development in China.

五、第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
  • 8. (2024高一下·蒙自月考) 随着社会的发展和互联网的普及,网络上出现了一些网络霸凌者,给青少年的身心健康造成了不良的影响。假定你是李华,最近学校网站正在征集英文建议,请你以"保护青少年免受网络欺凌"话题写一篇英文博客,内容如下:

    1. 现状;

    2. 危害;

    3. 提出建议。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

六、第二节(满分25分)
  • 9. (2024高一下·蒙自月考)  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    As The Jungle Book song Bear Necessities goes, "forget about your worries and your conflict" can be a little bit difficult when you find yourself face to face with a real bear.

    Bears are common in the Northern Hemisphere. As human habitats stretch toward the wilderness, more and more animals cross their paths with those of humans. This can lead to dangerous encounters especially when precautions are not in place. In these situations, keeping your distance is still the best advice.

    According to the National Park Service, one should also remain calm as bears, more often than not, are not really willing to attack you. Once in a standoff (对峙), avoid making sudden moves or loud noises as these can trigger aggression. 7-year-old Huxley did exactly what he was told when he encountered a massive bear.

    It was a Sunny morning. Huxley was wandering on his way home when a big hulking (笨重的) figure emerges from behind him. A hurried glance backward, he knew it was a black bear. The bear approached cautiously at first, probably sizing up the figure in front of him. A second later, perhaps judging that Huxley was no match for it, the bear burst into a full sprint (冲刺) and ran its way toward the boy.

    At first, Huxley was really frightened. However, he knew it was impossible to run or fight with the big beast. In the moment of crisis, he remembered his mother reminds him regularly about these possible encounters. She tells him that if Huxley finds himself face to face with a bear and there are no adults around, he should remain calm.

    Huxley calmed down at thinking of this. He stared at the bear down without any movement. This might have been the reason why the young bear stopped dead in its tracks. They faced each other motionless, and there was only a foot distance between them.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    From around the corner, a neighbor hurriedly walked to the scene.

    The neighbor continued to pressure the bear while the animal tried its best to find an escape route.

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